Topical Bible: Swine: when Wild Inhabited the Woods

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Swine, commonly referred to as pigs or hogs, hold a particular place in biblical literature and ancient Near Eastern culture. In the Bible, swine are often associated with uncleanness and are mentioned in various contexts, both literal and metaphorical. The wild swine, or wild boar, is a specific type of swine that inhabited the woods and forests of the ancient world, including the regions surrounding Israel.

Biblical References and Symbolism

The wild swine is notably mentioned in Psalm 80:13 , which states, "The boar from the forest ravages it, and the creatures of the field feed upon it." This verse is part of a lamentation over the destruction of Israel, using the imagery of a wild boar to symbolize the devastation brought upon the nation by foreign invaders. The wild boar, known for its strength and ferocity, serves as a fitting metaphor for the destructive forces that threaten the people of God.

In the cultural context of the Bible, swine were considered unclean animals according to the dietary laws given to the Israelites. Leviticus 11:7 states, "And the pig, though it has a divided hoof, does not chew the cud; it is unclean for you." This prohibition against consuming swine flesh was a part of the broader Levitical code that set the Israelites apart from surrounding nations, emphasizing holiness and obedience to God's commandments.

Cultural and Historical Context

In the ancient Near East, wild swine were common in the wooded areas and were known for their aggressive nature. They posed a threat to agriculture, as they could easily destroy crops and vineyards, which is reflected in the imagery used in Psalm 80. The presence of wild swine in the forests would have been a familiar reality to the people of ancient Israel, who lived in close proximity to nature and relied heavily on agriculture for sustenance.

The wild boar's destructive behavior is not only a literal concern but also serves as a powerful symbol in biblical literature. It represents chaos, destruction, and the consequences of turning away from God's protection. The imagery of wild swine ravaging the land underscores the vulnerability of a nation that has strayed from its covenant with God.

Theological Implications

From a theological perspective, the depiction of wild swine in the Bible serves as a reminder of the consequences of disobedience and the importance of remaining faithful to God's commandments. The wild boar's intrusion into cultivated lands symbolizes the encroachment of sin and chaos into the ordered life that God desires for His people. It calls believers to vigilance and faithfulness, urging them to guard against the destructive forces that seek to undermine their spiritual well-being.

Furthermore, the biblical portrayal of swine, both wild and domestic, highlights the distinction between the holy and the profane. The dietary laws concerning swine were part of a broader framework that taught the Israelites about purity, holiness, and the need to be set apart for God's purposes. This theme resonates throughout Scripture, reminding believers of their calling to live lives that reflect God's holiness and righteousness.

In summary, the wild swine in the Bible is a multifaceted symbol that conveys themes of destruction, uncleanness, and the consequences of disobedience. Its presence in the woods and its impact on the land serve as a vivid reminder of the need for faithfulness to God's covenant and the pursuit of holiness in the life of the believer.

Torrey's Topical Textbook

Psalm 80:13
The boar out of the wood does waste it, and the wild beast of the field does devour it.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

The Great Stone Face
... into populous villages, where some wild, highland rivulet ... that even the Indians,
who formerly inhabited this valley ... refuse stuff, after all the swine were made. ...
/.../wells/bible stories and religious classics/the great stone face.htm

The Power of Assyria at Its Zenith; Esarhaddon and Assur-Bani-Pal
... They remained a robust, hardworking race, attached to their fields and woods, loutish
and slow of understanding ... [Illustration: 115.jpg INHABITED CAVES ON THE ...
/.../chapter iithe power of assyria 2.htm