Synagogues: Service of, Consisted of Prayer
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Topical Encyclopedia
In the Jewish tradition, synagogues have served as central places of worship, community gathering, and religious instruction. The service conducted within synagogues is deeply rooted in prayer, which forms a core component of Jewish religious life. This practice is evident in both historical accounts and scriptural references, highlighting the importance of prayer in the synagogue setting.

The synagogue service, particularly during the time of Jesus and the early church, was structured around a series of prayers and readings from the Hebrew Scriptures. The Shema, a declaration of faith from Deuteronomy 6:4-9, was recited as a central prayer, affirming the monotheistic belief in the one true God. This prayer was often accompanied by the Amidah, also known as the "Standing Prayer" or "Eighteen Benedictions," which is a series of blessings that cover various aspects of life and faith.

The New Testament provides insight into the practice of prayer within the synagogue. In Luke 4:16, we see Jesus participating in synagogue worship: "Then Jesus came to Nazareth, where He had been brought up. As was His custom, He entered the synagogue on the Sabbath. And when He stood up to read..." . This passage indicates that Jesus was actively involved in the synagogue service, which would have included prayers and readings.

Moreover, the early Christian community, which emerged from a Jewish context, continued to value prayer as a vital part of their gatherings. Acts 2:42 describes the early believers: "They devoted themselves to the apostles’ teaching and to the fellowship, to the breaking of bread and to prayer" . This devotion to prayer reflects the influence of synagogue worship on early Christian practices.

The Apostle Paul, in his missionary journeys, often began his ministry in the synagogues, engaging in prayer and teaching. Acts 17:2-3 records, "As was his custom, Paul went into the synagogue, and on three Sabbath days he reasoned with them from the Scriptures, explaining and proving that the Christ had to suffer and rise from the dead" . Paul's approach underscores the synagogue's role as a place of prayerful reflection and scriptural engagement.

Prayer in the synagogue was not only a personal expression of faith but also a communal activity that united the congregation. The collective recitation of prayers fostered a sense of community and shared belief, reinforcing the spiritual bonds among worshippers. This communal aspect of prayer is echoed in the teachings of Jesus, who emphasized the power of collective prayer in Matthew 18:20: "For where two or three gather together in My name, there am I with them" .

In summary, the service of synagogues, centered on prayer, played a crucial role in the religious life of the Jewish people and influenced the early Christian church. Through structured prayers, scriptural readings, and communal participation, the synagogue service provided a framework for worship that emphasized devotion, community, and a deep connection to God.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Matthew 6:5
And when you pray, you shall not be as the hypocrites are: for they love to pray standing in the synagogues and in the corners of the streets, that they may be seen of men. Truly I say to you, They have their reward.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

The Worship of the Synagogue
... It consisted of prayer and the pronouncing of the Aaronic blessing (Numbers
6:24-26) by priests ... There was no service of "praise" in the synagogues. ...
/.../edersheim/sketches of jewish social life/chapter 17 the worship of.htm

The Synagogue.
... called Batlanim, represented the congregation at every service. ... kept up a regular
correspondence with other synagogues. ... or Keriath Shema, and consisted of two ...
/.../schaff/history of the christian church volume i/section 51 the synagogue.htm

The Lord's Day --The Worship of the Apostolic Church --Its ...
... of the synagogue [214:2] it consisted of prayer ... they retained the order of religious
service to which they ... when our Lord ministered in their synagogues; but the ...
/.../christianbookshelf.org/killen/the ancient church/chapter i the lords daythe.htm

Introductory Notice to the Early Liturgies.
... to Israel, and furnishing chiefs to the synagogues. ... and Lessons with which the service
commenced, as on ... This office consisted of two parts, essentially distinct ...
/.../various/early liturgies/introductory notice to the early.htm

The Synagogue at Nazareth - Synagogue-Worship and Arrangements.
... which met in the Synagogue, and consisted of its ... Indeed, in foreign Synagogues, the
rulers seem to have ... have the superintendence of Divine service, and, as ...
/.../the life and times of jesus the messiah/chapter x the synagogue at.htm

Relation of the Pharisees to the Sadducees and Essenes, and to the ...
... as the priest yearly performed this part of the service. ... Sabbath, it was in their
own synagogues; and although ... The order consisted of four grades; contact with ...
/.../edersheim/sketches of jewish social life/chapter 15 relation of the.htm

The Upbringing of Jewish Children
... colony, which there established the service of the ... For, part of those persecutions
consisted in making ... was only attached to dwelling-places, not to synagogues. ...
/.../edersheim/sketches of jewish social life/chapter 7 the upbringing of.htm

Further Incidents of the Journey to Jerusalem - the Mission and ...
... has since entrusted to the faith and service of love ... Her homage consisted in forgetting
all else but Him, Who ... which at present is read in the Synagogues on a ...
/.../the life and times of jesus the messiah/chapter v further incidents of.htm

The First Stages. Ch. 9:51 to 13:21
... And when they bring you before the synagogues, and the ... bears his name; and in this
service he can ... His foolishness consisted in forgetting that fortune and life ...
/.../erdman/the gospel of luke an exposition/a the first stages ch.htm

The First Galilean Ministry.
... Jesus commenced the first part of the service, and then ... rule, [2182] the Haphtarah
ordinarily consisted of not ... all that district, to preach in its Synagogues. ...
/.../the life and times of jesus the messiah/chapter xi the first galilean.htm

Resources
What is a synagogue? | GotQuestions.org

Who were the Pharisees? | GotQuestions.org

Who was Paul in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Subtopics

Synagogues

Synagogues: Chief Seats In, Reserved for Elders

Synagogues: Christ often: Attended

Synagogues: Christ often: Performed Miracles In

Synagogues: Christ often: Preached and Taught In

Synagogues: Each Sect had Its Own

Synagogues: Early Notice of Their Existence

Synagogues: Governed by a President or Chief Ruler

Synagogues: Governed by Ordinary Rulers

Synagogues: had Seats Fro the Congregation

Synagogues: Offenders Were often: Expelled From

Synagogues: Offenders Were often: Given up To, for Trial

Synagogues: Offenders Were often: Punished In

Synagogues: Often Used As Courts of Justice

Synagogues: Places in Which the Jews Assembled for Worship

Synagogues: Probably Originated in the Schools of the Prophets

Synagogues: Provided With a Minister, Who had Charge of the Sacred Books

Synagogues: Revival of, After the Captivity

Synagogues: Service In, on the Sabbath Day

Synagogues: Service of, Consisted of Expounding the Word of God

Synagogues: Service of, Consisted of Praise and Thanksgiving

Synagogues: Service of, Consisted of Prayer

Synagogues: Service of, Consisted of Reading the Word of God

Synagogues: Sometimes Several, in the Same City

Synagogues: Strangers Were Invited to Address the Congregation In

Synagogues: The Apostles Frequently Taught and Preached In

Synagogues: The Building of, Considered a Noble and Meritorious Work

Synagogues: The Portion of Scripture for the Day Sometimes Read by One of

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Synagogues: Service of, Consisted of Praise and Thanksgiving
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