Topical Bible: Tabernacle: The Boards of Made of Shittim Wood

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The Tabernacle, a central element of Israelite worship during their wilderness journey, was constructed according to divine specifications given to Moses on Mount Sinai. Among its various components, the boards made of shittim wood (also known as acacia wood) played a crucial role in the structure's framework. These boards were integral to the Tabernacle's design, providing both stability and portability.

Biblical Specifications

The instructions for the construction of the Tabernacle, including the boards, are detailed in the Book of Exodus. According to Exodus 26:15-30, the boards were to be made of acacia wood, a durable and resilient material native to the Sinai region. The Berean Standard Bible states: "You are to construct the frames for the tabernacle from acacia wood as uprights" (Exodus 26:15). Each board was to be ten cubits long and one and a half cubits wide, with two tenons for fitting them together.

Symbolism and Significance

The use of shittim wood is significant both practically and symbolically. Practically, acacia wood is known for its resistance to decay and insects, making it an ideal material for the harsh conditions of the wilderness. Symbolically, the incorruptible nature of the wood is often seen as a representation of the enduring and unchanging nature of God's covenant with His people.

The boards were overlaid with gold, as described in Exodus 26:29: "Overlay the frames with gold and make gold rings to hold the crossbars. Also overlay the crossbars with gold" . This overlaying with gold not only added to the beauty and splendor of the Tabernacle but also symbolized the divine presence and glory of God dwelling among His people.

Construction and Assembly

The boards were set upright in silver bases, with each board having two tenons fitted into two sockets of silver. This method of construction allowed the Tabernacle to be both sturdy and portable, as the Israelites needed to dismantle and reassemble it during their travels. The silver bases, made from the atonement money collected from the Israelites (Exodus 30:11-16), further emphasized the theme of redemption and atonement central to the Tabernacle's purpose.

The boards were connected by crossbars, also made of acacia wood and overlaid with gold, which provided additional stability. The entire structure was held together by a series of hooks and rings, allowing for easy assembly and disassembly.

Theological Implications

The boards of the Tabernacle, made of shittim wood, reflect the theological themes of God's holiness, presence, and covenant faithfulness. The choice of materials and the detailed construction process underscore the sacredness of the Tabernacle as the dwelling place of God among His people. The use of acacia wood, in particular, highlights the enduring nature of God's promises and the call for His people to be set apart, holy, and resilient in their faith.

In summary, the boards made of shittim wood were not merely structural elements but were imbued with deep spiritual significance, pointing to the divine nature of the Tabernacle and its role in the life of the Israelite community.

Torrey's Topical Textbook

Exodus 26:15
And you shall make boards for the tabernacle of shittim wood standing up.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Exodus 36:20
And he made boards for the tabernacle of shittim wood, standing up.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

Scriptural Types.
... work on three sides consisted of upright boards, or rather ... inner or proper covering
of the tabernacle, as also ... the curtains of the court were made simply of ...
/.../barrows/companion to the bible/chapter xxxvii scriptural types.htm

Solomon's Temple Spiritualized
... differ from others; even as those trees and stones that are hewed and squared for
building, by art are made to differ from those which abide in the wood or pit ...
/.../bunyan/the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/solomons temple spiritualized.htm