Tents: Custom of Sitting and Standing at the Door of
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Topical Encyclopedia
In the ancient Near Eastern culture, the tent served as a primary dwelling place for nomadic peoples, including the patriarchs of the Bible. The tent was not merely a shelter but a center of family life and social interaction. One notable custom associated with tents was the practice of sitting and standing at the door, a behavior that held significant cultural and social implications.

Biblical Instances and Significance

The custom of sitting at the tent door is vividly illustrated in the life of Abraham. In Genesis 18:1-2 , it is recorded: "Then the LORD appeared to Abraham by the Oaks of Mamre in the heat of the day, while he was sitting at the entrance to his tent. And Abraham looked up and saw three men standing nearby." This passage highlights the practice of sitting at the tent door during the heat of the day, a time when travelers might seek rest and refreshment. Abraham's position at the tent entrance allowed him to extend hospitality promptly, a vital aspect of ancient Near Eastern culture.

The act of sitting at the tent door also served as a position of watchfulness and readiness. It allowed the head of the household to observe the surroundings and respond to visitors or potential threats. This practice underscores the patriarchal responsibility of protection and provision for the family and guests.

In addition to sitting, standing at the tent door is another posture mentioned in Scripture. In Genesis 18:10 , when the LORD promises Sarah a son, it is noted, "Now Sarah was behind him, listening at the entrance to the tent." Here, Sarah's position at the tent entrance signifies her attentiveness to the conversation and events unfolding outside, even as she remains within the domestic sphere.

Cultural Context and Interpretation

The tent door served as a threshold between the private family space and the public world. Sitting or standing at this juncture symbolized a readiness to engage with the outside world while maintaining the sanctity and privacy of the home. This practice reflects the broader biblical theme of hospitality, where welcoming strangers and offering them rest and sustenance is a recurring motif.

Moreover, the tent door was a place of communication and decision-making. It was where family members and visitors could converse, negotiate, and share news. The patriarch's presence at the tent door signified authority and leadership, as decisions affecting the household were often made in this liminal space.

Theological Implications

From a theological perspective, the custom of sitting and standing at the tent door can be seen as a metaphor for spiritual readiness and openness to divine encounters. Just as Abraham was positioned to receive the LORD and His messengers, believers are called to be vigilant and hospitable, prepared to welcome God's presence and respond to His call.

In summary, the custom of sitting and standing at the tent door in biblical times was a multifaceted practice that encompassed hospitality, vigilance, communication, and spiritual readiness. It reflects the values and responsibilities of the patriarchal household and offers insights into the cultural and theological context of the biblical narrative.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Genesis 18:1
And the LORD appeared to him in the plains of Mamre: and he sat in the tent door in the heat of the day;
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Judges 4:20
Again he said to her, Stand in the door of the tent, and it shall be, when any man does come and inquire of you, and say, Is there any man here? that you shall say, No.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

Christ's Birth
... its foundations are of stone and the tents are set ... which her confessor was at that
moment sitting by the ... of Augustus is reckoned (as was the custom among the ...
/.../emmerich/the life of the blessed virgin mary/xi christs birth.htm

Effectual Calling
... sitting at the table at the receipt of custom, and he ... with branches of trees whereon
men are sitting, for they ... live with his people; he loves the tents of Jacob ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 2 1856/effectual calling.htm

The Census and the Journey of the Holy Family
... presented their gifts, the Blessed Virgin was sitting with the ... in the Shepherds'
Valley, where he had his tents near to ... It was the custom to rest and pray there ...
/.../emmerich/the life of the blessed virgin mary/x the census and the.htm

The Death of the Blessed virgin Mary at Ephesus
... to make dwellings, and some in fragile huts or tents. ... It was the Apostles' custom
to carry this cross on ... to lament for the dead, kneeling and sitting in turns. ...
/.../emmerich/the life of the blessed virgin mary/xviii the death of the.htm

The Memphite Empire
... Standing night and day upon the battlements, the sentinels ... interlaced with thorny
bushes, the tents or huts ... of his city wished, according to custom, to rest ...
/.../chapter iithe memphite empire.htm

Letter cviii. To Eustochium.
... in Mesech, that I dwell in the tents of Kedar ... well; that well where the Lord was
sitting when hungry ... content." [2951] She was afraid lest the custom of having ...
/.../jerome/the principal works of st jerome/letter cviii to eustochium.htm

The Immaculate Conception
... saw that before Mary's conception they had the following custom. ... They ate and drank
standing up, and then lay ... three companions in a town of tents inhabited by ...
/.../emmerich/the life of the blessed virgin mary/ii the immaculate conception.htm

Scriptural Poems; Being Several Portions of Scripture Digested ...
... Now this in Israel did a custom stand, Concerning changing ... go, And burnt both shocks
and standing corn and ... ascended Up to a mount, where sitting, and attended ...
/.../scriptural poems being several portions.htm

The Life and Death of Mr. Badman,
... knocks at their door, for their sins, as it did before at the door of their ... At a
summer assizes holden at Hertford, while the judge was sitting upon the bench ...
/.../bunyan/the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/the life and death of.htm

The First Chaldaean Empire and the Hyksos in Egypt
... are visible to the east and south-west respectively, standing isolated above ... tribes
were accustomed to wander over the plain, dwelling in tents, and supporting ...
/.../chapter ithe first chaldaean empire.htm

Resources
What does it mean that the Shulammite had dark skin (Song of Solomon 1:6)? | GotQuestions.org

Who were the sons of Noah, and what happened to them and their descendants? | GotQuestions.org

Does Jesus have a physical body in heaven? | GotQuestions.org

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Subtopics

Tents

Tents of the Jews Contrasted With Those of the Arabs

Tents were Pitched in the Neighbourhood of Wells

Tents were Pitched with Order and Regularity

Tents were Pitched: On the Tops of Houses

Tents were Pitched: Under Trees

Tents were Spread Out

Tents were Used by all Eastern Nations

Tents were Used by Israel in the Desert

Tents were Used by Patriarchs

Tents were Used by Shepherds While Tending Their Flocks

Tents were Used by The Arabs

Tents were Used by The People of Israel in all Their Wars

Tents were Used by The Rechabites

Tents: (Enlarging of) of the Great Extension of the Church

Tents: (Spread Out) the Heavens

Tents: Called: Curtains

Tents: Called: Tabernacles

Tents: Custom of Sitting and Standing at the Door of

Tents: Ease and Rapidity of Their Removal, Alluded To

Tents: Fastened by Cords to Stakes or Nails

Tents: Origin and Antiquity of

Tents: Sending Persons to Seek a Convenient Place For, Alluded To

Tents: Separate, for Females of the Family

Tents: Separate, for the Servants

Related Terms

Tent (333 Occurrences)

Kedar (11 Occurrences)

Living-places (17 Occurrences)

Jesse's (4 Occurrences)

Circle (32 Occurrences)

Shelters (9 Occurrences)

Flag (30 Occurrences)

Homes (43 Occurrences)

Journeying (36 Occurrences)

Lowlands (25 Occurrences)

Aramaeans (49 Occurrences)

Journeyed (111 Occurrences)

Dwellings (54 Occurrences)

Jabal (1 Occurrence)

Let's (74 Occurrences)

Flags (9 Occurrences)

Thankful (15 Occurrences)

Encampment (8 Occurrences)

Door-keepers (34 Occurrences)

Dathan (8 Occurrences)

Abiram (9 Occurrences)

Curtains (34 Occurrences)

Moving (117 Occurrences)

Pitch (25 Occurrences)

Spoiled (69 Occurrences)

Sounded (66 Occurrences)

Attacking (73 Occurrences)

Joyful (83 Occurrences)

Tent-circle (45 Occurrences)

Sleeping (69 Occurrences)

Zaanaim (1 Occurrence)

Nomads (3 Occurrences)

Living-place (83 Occurrences)

Grumbled (13 Occurrences)

Water-springs (12 Occurrences)

Water-spring (16 Occurrences)

Inhabiting (23 Occurrences)

Tekoa (12 Occurrences)

Rested (81 Occurrences)

Encampments (6 Occurrences)

Encamp (108 Occurrences)

Drinking-water (4 Occurrences)

Droves (17 Occurrences)

Murmured (21 Occurrences)

Pavilion (11 Occurrences)

Pitched (101 Occurrences)

Bribery (2 Occurrences)

Carts (13 Occurrences)

Cushan (3 Occurrences)

Aquila (7 Occurrences)

Architecture

Camels (52 Occurrences)

Hagarites (4 Occurrences)

Horns (104 Occurrences)

Hagrites (5 Occurrences)

Camp (222 Occurrences)

Abode (112 Occurrences)

Dawn (70 Occurrences)

Jesse (45 Occurrences)

Line (131 Occurrences)

Edge (150 Occurrences)

Murmur (23 Occurrences)

Goodly (46 Occurrences)

Rabbi (51 Occurrences)

Rehoboam (42 Occurrences)

Saul's (79 Occurrences)

Japheth (12 Occurrences)

Rejoicing (90 Occurrences)

Habitations (38 Occurrences)

Unrighteousness (57 Occurrences)

Weeks (17 Occurrences)

Staying (39 Occurrences)

Spoil (140 Occurrences)

Shepherds (55 Occurrences)

Dwell (474 Occurrences)

Journey (214 Occurrences)

Inhabited (64 Occurrences)

Placed (297 Occurrences)

Tents: Called: Tabernacles
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