The Hagarites, also known as Hagrites, are a group mentioned in the Old Testament, primarily associated with the descendants of Hagar, the Egyptian maidservant of Sarah and the mother of Ishmael. The Hagarites are considered to be a nomadic tribe or confederation of tribes that lived in the region east of the Jordan River and the land of Gilead.

Biblical References:

1. 1 Chronicles 5:10 · The Hagarites are first mentioned in the context of a military conflict with the tribes of Reuben, Gad, and the half-tribe of Manasseh. "During the days of Saul, they waged war against the Hagrites, who were defeated at their hands. They occupied the dwellings of the Hagrites throughout the entire region east of Gilead."

2. 1 Chronicles 5:19-22 · This passage provides further details about the conflict, highlighting the divine assistance received by the Israelite tribes. "They waged war against the Hagrites, as well as Jetur, Naphish, and Nodab. They were helped in fighting them, and God delivered the Hagrites and all their allies into their hands, because they cried out to Him during the battle. He answered their prayers, because they trusted in Him. They seized the livestock of the Hagrites—fifty thousand camels, two hundred fifty thousand sheep, and two thousand donkeys. They also took one hundred thousand captives, and many others fell slain, because the battle was of God. And they occupied the land until the exile."

3. Psalm 83:6 · The Hagarites are listed among the enemies of Israel in a psalm that calls for divine intervention against a coalition of nations. "The tents of Edom and the Ishmaelites, of Moab and the Hagrites."

Historical and Cultural Context:

The Hagarites are believed to have been a nomadic people, possibly of Arabian origin, who lived in the desert regions east of the Jordan River. Their mention alongside other tribes such as Jetur and Naphish suggests they were part of a larger confederation of tribes that posed a threat to the Israelites during the period of the united monarchy.

The biblical narrative portrays the Hagarites as adversaries of Israel, yet their defeat is attributed to divine intervention, emphasizing the theme of God's sovereignty and faithfulness to His people. The capture of their livestock and the taking of captives indicate the significant impact of their defeat on the regional power dynamics.

Theological Significance:

From a theological perspective, the Hagarites serve as a reminder of the ongoing conflict between the descendants of Isaac and Ishmael, reflecting the broader biblical theme of the struggle between the chosen people of God and their adversaries. The victory over the Hagarites underscores the importance of reliance on God for deliverance and success in battle, as seen in the Israelites' cry for help and God's subsequent response.

The inclusion of the Hagarites in Psalm 83 highlights the persistent opposition faced by Israel from surrounding nations and the need for divine protection and intervention. This psalm, like many others, calls upon God to act on behalf of His people, reinforcing the covenant relationship between God and Israel.

In summary, the Hagarites are depicted in the Bible as a formidable enemy of Israel, yet their ultimate defeat serves to illustrate God's power and the fulfillment of His promises to His people.HAGARENES; HAGARITES

See HAGRITES.

A Poor Man's Cry, and what came of It
... He heard the men of Reuben who cried to God in the battle against the Hagarites,
"and he was entreated of them, because they put their trust in him." He heard ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 37 1891/a poor mans cry and.htm

Hagarites (4 Occurrences)
... Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia HAGARENES; HAGARITES. See HAGRITES.
Multi-Version Concordance Hagarites (4 Occurrences). 1 Chronicles ...
/h/hagarites.htm - 7k

Hagarene
... (3.) In the reign of Saul a great war was waged between the trans-Jordanic tribes
and the Hagarites (1 Chronicles 5), who were overcome in battle. ...
/h/hagarene.htm - 7k

Nephish (1 Occurrence)
... Multi-Version Concordance Nephish (1 Occurrence). 1 Chronicles 5:19 And they made
war with the Hagarites, with Jetur, and Nephish, and Nodab. (KJV WBS). ...
/n/nephish.htm - 7k

Intreated (17 Occurrences)
... 1 Chronicles 5:20 And they were helped against them, and the Hagarites were delivered
into their hand, and all that were with them: for they cried to God in ...
/i/intreated.htm - 11k

Agar (2 Occurrences)
... In 1 Chronicles 5:10 the "Hagarites" the King James Version, are located East of
Gilead, and In the days of Saul were at war with the tribe of Reuben. ...
/a/agar.htm - 7k

Hagarenes (1 Occurrence)
... Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia HAGARENES; HAGARITES. See HAGRITES.
Multi-Version Concordance Hagarenes (1 Occurrence). Psalms 83 ...
/h/hagarenes.htm - 6k

Hagarite (1 Occurrence)

/h/hagarite.htm - 6k

Hagar's (1 Occurrence)

/h/hagar's.htm - 6k

Trusted (82 Occurrences)
... 1 Chronicles 5:20 and they are helped against them, and the Hagarites are given
into their hand, and all who 'are' with them, for they cried to God in battle ...
/t/trusted.htm - 30k

Hagrites (5 Occurrences)
... hag'-rits (haghri'im): An Arab tribe, or confederation of tribes (1 Chronicles
5:10, 19, 20 the King James Version "Hagarites"; 1 Chronicles 27:31 the King ...
/h/hagrites.htm - 9k

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