Types of Christ: Burnt offering
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The concept of the burnt offering in the Old Testament serves as a profound type of Christ, illustrating His sacrificial role and the complete devotion required of Him. The burnt offering, or "olah" in Hebrew, signifies that which ascends, as the offering was wholly consumed by fire, symbolizing total surrender to God. This offering is detailed extensively in the book of Leviticus and is foundational to understanding the sacrificial system instituted by God for the Israelites.

Biblical Foundation

The burnt offering is first introduced in Genesis 8:20, where Noah offers burnt offerings to the Lord after the flood. This act of worship and thanksgiving sets a precedent for future offerings. The formal instructions for the burnt offering are given in Leviticus 1:3-9, where God commands, "If his offering is a burnt offering from the herd, he is to offer a male without blemish. He must present it at the entrance to the Tent of Meeting, that he may be accepted by the LORD" (Leviticus 1:3). The requirement of a male without blemish prefigures Christ, the sinless Lamb of God.

Symbolism and Significance

The burnt offering was unique in that it was entirely consumed by fire, leaving nothing for the offerer. This total consumption symbolizes complete dedication and surrender to God, reflecting Christ's total obedience to the Father's will. As Philippians 2:8 states, "And being found in appearance as a man, He humbled Himself and became obedient to death—even death on a cross" . The offering's aroma was described as "a pleasing aroma to the LORD" (Leviticus 1:9), signifying God's acceptance of the sacrifice, much like Christ's sacrifice was pleasing and acceptable to God.

Christ as the Fulfillment

The New Testament reveals Christ as the ultimate fulfillment of the burnt offering. Hebrews 10:5-7 quotes Psalm 40, applying it to Christ: "Sacrifice and offering You did not desire, but a body You prepared for Me; in burnt offerings and sin offerings You took no delight. Then I said, ‘Here I am, it is written about Me in the scroll: I have come to do Your will, O God’" . This passage underscores that Christ's incarnation and sacrificial death were the ultimate fulfillment of what the burnt offerings symbolized.

Theological Implications

The burnt offering as a type of Christ emphasizes several key theological truths. First, it highlights the necessity of a perfect, unblemished sacrifice for atonement, fulfilled in Christ's sinless life. Second, it underscores the concept of substitutionary atonement, where Christ, like the burnt offering, bore the sins of humanity. Finally, it illustrates the complete devotion and obedience required of Christ, serving as a model for believers' own lives of dedication to God.

Practical Application

For believers, the burnt offering as a type of Christ calls for a life of total surrender and devotion to God. Romans 12:1 exhorts, "Therefore I urge you, brothers, on account of God’s mercy, to offer your bodies as living sacrifices, holy and pleasing to God, which is your spiritual service of worship" . Just as Christ offered Himself wholly, believers are called to live lives of complete dedication, reflecting the sacrificial love and obedience of Christ.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Leviticus 1:2,4
Speak to the children of Israel, and say to them, If any man of you bring an offering to the LORD, you shall bring your offering of the cattle, even of the herd, and of the flock.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Hebrews 10:10
By the which will we are sanctified through the offering of the body of Jesus Christ once for all.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

Fasting, and the Goat Sent Away, were Types of Christ.
... Chapter VII."Fasting, and the goat sent away, were types of Christ. ... And
let the priest take one as a burnt-offering for sins. ...
/.../barnabas/the epistle of barnabas /chapter vii fasting and the goat.htm

The Burnt Offering a Picture and a Prophecy
... As types, they shadowed the work of Jesus Christ and ... any case, it was long before
Christ came, and ... The 'burnt offering' stands first in Leviticus for several ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture k/the burnt offering a picture.htm

Scriptural Types.
... the characteristics belonging to the types themselves, beginning with ... offering naturally
followed the burnt-offering, as that ... OF THE BLOOD OF CHRIST, the great ...
/.../barrows/companion to the bible/chapter xxxvii scriptural types.htm

The Copies of Things in the Heavens
... are symbolised in the cherubim, the types of the ... Himself 'provide the lamb for the
burnt offering,' in some ... prefiguration of the great work of Jesus Christ. ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture k/the copies of things in.htm

Christ Our Passover
... the historical books were intended to be types either of ... at the time of his death,
Christ was full ... with my Lord and Saviour, the Lord's burnt offering, and so ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 2 1856/christ our passover.htm

Entire Sanctification in Type.
... what we are, the peace offering, the burnt offering, these, also ... with the Holy Spirit,
as their types in the ... plan of salvation through the Lord Jesus Christ. ...
/.../clark/the theology of holiness/chapter iv entire sanctification in.htm

On the Offices of Our Lord Jesus Christ
... Burnt-offering and sin-offering hast thou not required ... hath made Jesus of Nazareth
Lord and Christ, (Matthew 2 ... Solomon, and the reign of each, were types of the ...
/.../arminius/the works of james arminius vol 1/disputation 14 on the offices.htm

The Typical Significance of the Scriptures Declare their Divine ...
... uniting into one Body of the Jew and the Gentile; like the Burnt, the Meal ... There
are many other Old Testament characters who were types of Christ which we ...
/.../the divine inspiration of the bible/chapter six the typical significance.htm

"Lo, I Come": Exposition
... there is an end of all types by which ... and ceremonies, and place them in the church
of Christ. ... Sacrifice and offering, burnt offering and sin offering, and all ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 37 1891/lo i come exposition.htm

Christ is the Substance of the Levitical Priesthood.
... Christ is the substance of the Levitical priesthood. 1 The true Messiah now appears,
The types are all withdrawn ... spice of costly names Would all be burnt in vain ...
/.../watts/hymns and spiritual songs/hymn 2 12 christ is the.htm

Resources
What are the different types of angels? | GotQuestions.org

Are there different types of demons? | GotQuestions.org

What are the different types of love mentioned in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

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Types

Types of Christ: Aaron

Types of Christ: Abel

Types of Christ: Abraham

Types of Christ: Adam

Types of Christ: Ark

Types of Christ: Ark of the Covenant

Types of Christ: Atonement, Sacrifices offered on the Day of

Types of Christ: Brazen Altar

Types of Christ: Brazen Serpent

Types of Christ: Burnt offering

Types of Christ: Cities of Refuge

Types of Christ: David

Types of Christ: Eliakim

Types of Christ: First-Fruits

Types of Christ: Golden Altar

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Types of Christ: Isaac

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Types of Christ: Leper's offering

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Types of Christ: Melchizedek

Types of Christ: Mercy-Seat

Types of Christ: Morning and Evening Sacrifices

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Types of Christ: Noah

Types of Christ: Paschal Lamb

Types of Christ: Peace offerings

Types of Christ: Red Heifer

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Types of Christ: Scape Goat

Types of Christ: Sin offering

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Types of Christ: Trespass offering

Types of Christ: Vail of the Tabernacle and Temple

Types of Christ: Zerubbabel

Types of the Saviour

Types of the Saviour: Abel

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Types of the Saviour: David

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Types of the Saviour: High Priest, Typical of the Mediatorship

Types of the Saviour: Jonah

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Types of the Saviour: Melchizedek

Types of the Saviour: Moses

Types of the Saviour: Noah

Types of the Saviour: The Bronze Altar

Types of the Saviour: The Bronze Laver

Types of the Saviour: The Bronze Serpent

Types of the Saviour: The Cities of Refuge

Types of the Saviour: The Curtain

Types of the Saviour: The Institutions Ordained by Moses

Types of the Saviour: The Mercy-Seat

Types of the Saviour: The Morning and Evening Sacrifice

Types of the Saviour: The Paschal Lamb

Types of the Saviour: The Red Heifer

Types of the Saviour: The Sacrifices

Types of the Saviour: The Tree of Life

Types: Miscellaneous: Bride, a Type of the Body of Christ

Types: Miscellaneous: The Sanctuary a Type of the Heavenly Sanctuary

Types: Miscellaneous: The Saving of Noah and his Family, of the Salvation Through the Gospel

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Types of Christ: Brazen Serpent
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