Types of the Saviour: The Curtain
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In the rich tapestry of Old Testament symbolism, the curtain, or veil, of the Tabernacle and later the Temple, stands as a profound type of the Saviour, Jesus Christ. This sacred partition, described in detail in the book of Exodus, served as a physical and spiritual barrier between the Holy Place and the Most Holy Place, where the presence of God dwelt above the Ark of the Covenant.

Biblical Description and Function

The curtain is first introduced in Exodus 26:31-33 : "You are to make a veil of blue, purple, and scarlet yarn, and finely spun linen, with cherubim skillfully worked into it. Hang it with gold hooks on four posts of acacia wood overlaid with gold and standing on four silver bases. Hang the veil from the clasps and place the Ark of the Testimony behind the veil. The veil will separate the Holy Place from the Most Holy Place."

This veil was not merely a decorative element but a critical component of the Tabernacle's design, signifying the separation between a holy God and sinful humanity. Only the high priest could pass beyond the veil, and only once a year on the Day of Atonement, to offer the blood of the sacrifice for the sins of the people (Leviticus 16:2, 15-16).

Typology of the Saviour

The curtain as a type of Christ is most vividly illustrated in the New Testament, particularly in the events surrounding the crucifixion. In Matthew 27:50-51 , we read: "When Jesus had cried out again in a loud voice, He yielded up His spirit. At that moment the veil of the temple was torn in two from top to bottom. The earth quaked and the rocks were split."

The tearing of the veil at the moment of Jesus' death is deeply symbolic. It signifies the removal of the barrier between God and humanity, accomplished through the atoning sacrifice of Christ. Hebrews 10:19-20 further elucidates this typology: "Therefore, brothers, since we have confidence to enter the Most Holy Place by the blood of Jesus, by the new and living way opened for us through the curtain of His body."

Here, the author of Hebrews explicitly identifies the curtain with the body of Christ, emphasizing that through His sacrificial death, believers now have direct access to God. This access is not limited to a high priest or a specific time but is available to all who come to God through faith in Jesus.

Symbolism and Significance

The materials and colors of the curtain—blue, purple, and scarlet—are also significant. Blue often represents heaven or divinity, purple signifies royalty, and scarlet symbolizes sacrifice or atonement. These elements collectively point to the divine nature, kingly authority, and sacrificial mission of Jesus Christ.

Moreover, the cherubim woven into the fabric of the curtain recall the cherubim placed at the entrance to the Garden of Eden (Genesis 3:24), guarding the way to the Tree of Life. In Christ, the way to eternal life is reopened, and the cherubim's guardianship is fulfilled in the person and work of the Saviour.

Conclusion

The curtain of the Tabernacle and Temple serves as a powerful type of the Saviour, illustrating the profound theological truths of separation, atonement, and reconciliation. Through the death and resurrection of Jesus Christ, the barrier between God and humanity is removed, granting believers access to the presence of God and the promise of eternal life.
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Exodus 40:21
And he brought the ark into the tabernacle, and set up the veil of the covering, and covered the ark of the testimony; as the LORD commanded Moses.
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2 Chronicles 3:14
And he made the veil of blue, and purple, and crimson, and fine linen, and worked cherubim thereon.
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Hebrews 10:20
By a new and living way, which he has consecrated for us, through the veil, that is to say, his flesh;
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Library

Scriptural Types.
... When the Saviour opens his lips the whole world of nature stands ready to ... RITUAL
TYPES. ... But in a stricter sense the rich inner curtain is distinguished in the ...
/.../barrows/companion to the bible/chapter xxxvii scriptural types.htm

Folly of the Arguments Derived by the Heretics from Numbers ...
... the purpose of their Mother, or the Saviour, to set ... should have taken care that the
types were found ... the size of these very curtains, each curtain [3167] being ...
/.../irenaeus/against heresies/chapter xxiv folly of the arguments.htm

Notes
... and Sacred Tradition are immune from these types of error ... and delivered to us that
our Saviour Jesus Christ ... was hung up in the churches a curtain, embroidered in ...
/.../emmerich/the dolorous passion of our lord jesus christ/notes.htm

The Gospel of Luke
... Joseph, the most striking of all the personal types of the ... who mentions that long
walk of the Saviour with the ... And then the curtain falls to the strains of the ...
//christianbookshelf.org/pink/why four gospels/the gospel of luke.htm

In Judaea
... devout of the speedy fulfilment of all these types in what ... prepared for the time
when the infant Saviour would be ... A curtain hung before the entrance of a house ...
/.../edersheim/sketches of jewish social life/chapter 5 in judaea.htm

Confession of Sin Illustrated by the Cases of Dr. Pritchard and ...
... their cases, may very properly furnish us with types of two ... the red hand of guilt
draws the curtain, when they ... The grief of our Saviour we can never tell: the ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 11 1865/confession of sin illustrated by.htm

The Silence of Scripture
... appear on its pages abruptly, rending the curtain of oblivion ... be, and to do, all
to which types and prophecies ... learned to see in Him the divine Saviour of your ...
/.../the silence of scripture.htm

The Man Christ Jesus
... Think of that wonderful system of types, and emblems, and symbols which ... censer of
sweet incense, each golden vessel, each curtain and wall ... My Saviour to praise ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 31 1885/the man christ jesus.htm

The Rent Veil
... from that hour the whole system of types, and shadows ... need to be remedied by replacing
the curtain; but if ... Jesus Christ is dedicated by the Saviour for sinners ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 34 1888/the rent veil.htm

Solomon's Temple Spiritualized
... which are the cause of misery, and pleading the Saviour's merits before the ... doubt
but that the temple and its services contained many types highly illustrative ...
/.../bunyan/the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/solomons temple spiritualized.htm

Resources
What are the different types of angels? | GotQuestions.org

Are there different types of demons? | GotQuestions.org

What are the different types of love mentioned in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

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Subtopics

Types

Types of Christ: Aaron

Types of Christ: Abel

Types of Christ: Abraham

Types of Christ: Adam

Types of Christ: Ark

Types of Christ: Ark of the Covenant

Types of Christ: Atonement, Sacrifices offered on the Day of

Types of Christ: Brazen Altar

Types of Christ: Brazen Serpent

Types of Christ: Burnt offering

Types of Christ: Cities of Refuge

Types of Christ: David

Types of Christ: Eliakim

Types of Christ: First-Fruits

Types of Christ: Golden Altar

Types of Christ: Golden Candlestick

Types of Christ: Isaac

Types of Christ: Jacob

Types of Christ: Jacob's Ladder

Types of Christ: Jonah

Types of Christ: Joseph

Types of Christ: Joshua

Types of Christ: Laver of Brass

Types of Christ: Leper's offering

Types of Christ: Man

Types of Christ: Melchizedek

Types of Christ: Mercy-Seat

Types of Christ: Morning and Evening Sacrifices

Types of Christ: Moses

Types of Christ: Noah

Types of Christ: Paschal Lamb

Types of Christ: Peace offerings

Types of Christ: Red Heifer

Types of Christ: Rock of Horeb

Types of Christ: Samson

Types of Christ: Scape Goat

Types of Christ: Sin offering

Types of Christ: Solomon

Types of Christ: Tabernacle

Types of Christ: Table and Show Bread

Types of Christ: Temple

Types of Christ: Tree of Life

Types of Christ: Trespass offering

Types of Christ: Vail of the Tabernacle and Temple

Types of Christ: Zerubbabel

Types of the Saviour

Types of the Saviour: Abel

Types of the Saviour: Adam

Types of the Saviour: David

Types of the Saviour: Eliakim

Types of the Saviour: High Priest, Typical of the Mediatorship

Types of the Saviour: Jonah

Types of the Saviour: Manna

Types of the Saviour: Melchizedek

Types of the Saviour: Moses

Types of the Saviour: Noah

Types of the Saviour: The Bronze Altar

Types of the Saviour: The Bronze Laver

Types of the Saviour: The Bronze Serpent

Types of the Saviour: The Cities of Refuge

Types of the Saviour: The Curtain

Types of the Saviour: The Institutions Ordained by Moses

Types of the Saviour: The Mercy-Seat

Types of the Saviour: The Morning and Evening Sacrifice

Types of the Saviour: The Paschal Lamb

Types of the Saviour: The Red Heifer

Types of the Saviour: The Sacrifices

Types of the Saviour: The Tree of Life

Types: Miscellaneous: Bride, a Type of the Body of Christ

Types: Miscellaneous: The Sanctuary a Type of the Heavenly Sanctuary

Types: Miscellaneous: The Saving of Noah and his Family, of the Salvation Through the Gospel

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Types of the Saviour: The Cities of Refuge
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