War: Often Sent As a Punishment for Sin
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In the biblical narrative, war is frequently depicted as a divine instrument of judgment and punishment for sin. Throughout the Scriptures, God uses war to discipline nations and individuals who have turned away from His commandments and engaged in idolatry, immorality, and injustice. This theme is prevalent in both the Old and New Testaments, illustrating the seriousness with which God regards sin and the lengths to which He will go to bring about repentance and restoration.

Old Testament Examples

1. The Conquest of Canaan: The Israelites' conquest of Canaan is a prime example of war as divine judgment. The Canaanite nations were steeped in idolatry and moral corruption, and God commanded the Israelites to destroy them as an act of divine retribution. In Deuteronomy 9:4-5 , God makes it clear that the Israelites are not receiving the land because of their own righteousness, but because of the wickedness of these nations: "It is not because of your righteousness or your integrity that you are going in to take possession of their land; but on account of the wickedness of these nations, the LORD your God will drive them out before you."

2. The Babylonian Exile: The Babylonian conquest of Judah and the subsequent exile of the Jewish people serve as another significant instance of war as punishment. The prophets repeatedly warned the people of Judah to turn from their idolatry and social injustices, but they refused to listen. As a result, God allowed the Babylonians to conquer Jerusalem and carry the people into exile. Jeremiah 25:8-9 states, "Therefore this is what the LORD of Hosts says: 'Because you have not obeyed My words, I will summon all the families of the north,' declares the LORD, 'and I will send for My servant Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon, whom I will bring against this land and its residents and against all the surrounding nations.'"

3. The Assyrian Invasion: The Northern Kingdom of Israel faced a similar fate due to their persistent idolatry and disobedience. The Assyrian invasion and the fall of Samaria in 722 BC were direct consequences of their sin. In 2 Kings 17:18-20 , it is recorded, "So the LORD was very angry with Israel, and He removed them from His presence. Only the tribe of Judah was left, and even Judah did not keep the commandments of the LORD their God, but lived according to the customs Israel had introduced."

New Testament Perspective

While the New Testament does not focus as heavily on war as a form of divine punishment, the theme of divine retribution remains. Jesus speaks of wars and rumors of wars as part of the signs of the end times (Matthew 24:6), indicating that conflict will continue to be a part of the human experience until His return. The Book of Revelation also depicts a series of divine judgments, including wars, as part of God's final plan to deal with sin and bring about the ultimate restoration of creation.

Theological Implications

The use of war as a punishment for sin underscores the holiness and justice of God. It serves as a sobering reminder of the consequences of turning away from God's laws and the importance of repentance. The biblical accounts of war as divine judgment call believers to examine their own lives and communities, urging them to live in accordance with God's will to avoid similar judgments. These narratives also highlight God's sovereignty over the nations, demonstrating that He is actively involved in the affairs of the world and uses even the most tumultuous events to accomplish His purposes.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Judges 5:8
They chose new gods; then was war in the gates: was there a shield or spear seen among forty thousand in Israel?
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

On Confession
... and Confirmation have promised to serve God and war against His ... who had been a great
sinner, often prayed that ... He pretended to be a great prophet sent from God ...
/.../kinkead/baltimore catechism no 4/lesson 19 on confession.htm

"If we Confess Our Sins, He is Faithful and Just to Forgive us Our ...
... not offered to save sinners, he was not sent upon the ... his mercy, as the term is used
in war, when there ... but his word and promise so often proclaimed, himself ...
/.../binning/the works of the rev hugh binning/sermon xviii if we confess.htm

The Insistency of Prayer
... in public worship; it is often but journalese sent heavenwards, or ... all manhood taxed
as in some great war, or some ... We all believe it often is"even if man is ...
/.../forsyth/the soul of prayer/chapter vii the insistency of.htm

How to Split a Kingdom
... Jeroboam dwelt in Egypt); 3. That they sent and called him ... as the leader was all
but a declaration of war. ... The prizes of politicians are often still won by this ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture f/how to split a kingdom.htm

Knox in the War of the Congregation: the Regent Attacked: Her ...
... He sent Tremaine home through Brittany, where he gathered ... that the threat of the
death penalty often meant, in ... age, ran little risk of a religious civil war. ...
/.../lang/john knox and the reformation/chapter xii knox in the.htm

Psalm LI.
... Moreover her husband in war he caused to be killed ... was written, for this in the Church
often read and ... But the Prophet, being for this purpose sent, took from ...
/...//christianbookshelf.org/augustine/exposition on the book of psalms/psalm li.htm

Fast-Day Service
... stars in their courses." And I see God in this war. ... How often have you and I been
laid upon our beds ... We prayed; we sent for the minister; we devoted ourselves ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 3 1857/fast-day service.htm

Not Now, but Hereafter!
... in arms, of whom we may say, "The Lord is a man of war, the Lord ... It is true a faithful
minister will often make men feel uneasy in their sins ... "He sent back his ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 7 1861/not now but hereafter.htm

Letter x. To Paul, an Old Man of Concordia.
... The bard is fain to trace the war of Troy ... Advancing years have not, as we too often
see them do, impaired the ... In the mean time I have sent to you, that is to say ...
/.../jerome/the principal works of st jerome/letter x to paul an.htm

At this Time, He Knew in a Guilty Way Bersabe...
... Philistines with favorable results; and all being subdued by war, both foreign ...
Accordingly, an angel was sent to him to reveal to him ... 311] As is often the case ...
/.../life and writings of sulpitius severus /chapter xxxviii at this time.htm

Resources
What is the just war theory? | GotQuestions.org

Is the war in Iraq a just war? | GotQuestions.org

What does the Bible say about war? | GotQuestions.org

War: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Subtopics

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War: God: Strengthens his People For

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War: Inflicts Defeat In

War: Inherit all Things

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War: Large Armies Frequently Engaged In

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Related Terms

War-carriage (11 Occurrences)

War-dress (6 Occurrences)

War-cry (5 Occurrences)

War-horses (6 Occurrences)

War-horn (3 Occurrences)

War-club (1 Occurrence)

War-cries (1 Occurrence)

War-dresses (1 Occurrence)

War-horse (1 Occurrence)

War-carriages (76 Occurrences)

Body-covers (25 Occurrences)

Besiege (17 Occurrences)

Alarm (26 Occurrences)

Booty (32 Occurrences)

Body-cover (11 Occurrences)

Carriages (34 Occurrences)

Zobah (15 Occurrences)

Brave (15 Occurrences)

Apt (7 Occurrences)

Antiochus

Shutting (43 Occurrences)

Attackers (41 Occurrences)

Valor (45 Occurrences)

Slavery (31 Occurrences)

44760 (2 Occurrences)

Chios (1 Occurrence)

Conquer (12 Occurrences)

Ama'sa (12 Occurrences)

Aretas (1 Occurrence)

Clans (120 Occurrences)

Arouse (24 Occurrences)

Slave (148 Occurrences)

Amaziah (41 Occurrences)

Phinehas (24 Occurrences)

Soldiers (83 Occurrences)

Athens (5 Occurrences)

Valiant (66 Occurrences)

Buckler (19 Occurrences)

Amasa (13 Occurrences)

Skilful (38 Occurrences)

Bows (28 Occurrences)

Perished (76 Occurrences)

Valour (66 Occurrences)

Shield (65 Occurrences)

Quick-footed (7 Occurrences)

Chariot (102 Occurrences)

Belt (32 Occurrences)

Bowmen (13 Occurrences)

Bulwark (29 Occurrences)

Carriage-towns (3 Occurrences)

Civil (4 Occurrences)

Advisers (22 Occurrences)

Alert (19 Occurrences)

Stirs (23 Occurrences)

Sands (9 Occurrences)

Sash (16 Occurrences)

Storm-wind (19 Occurrences)

Armies (361 Occurrences)

Bulwarks (22 Occurrences)

Charioteers (19 Occurrences)

Aramaeans (49 Occurrences)

Swords (50 Occurrences)

Skillful (42 Occurrences)

Spear (55 Occurrences)

Stone (290 Occurrences)

Astarte (2 Occurrences)

Spoil (140 Occurrences)

Spears (25 Occurrences)

Armed (147 Occurrences)

Axe (19 Occurrences)

Asmoneans

Answers (42 Occurrences)

Secretary (34 Occurrences)

Attack (221 Occurrences)

Quarrel (22 Occurrences)

Census (24 Occurrences)

Ai (32 Occurrences)

War: Often Attended by Pestilence
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