Verse (Click for Chapter) New International Version God chose new leaders when war came to the city gates, but not a shield or spear was seen among forty thousand in Israel. New Living Translation When Israel chose new gods, war erupted at the city gates. Yet not a shield or spear could be seen among forty thousand warriors in Israel! English Standard Version When new gods were chosen, then war was in the gates. Was shield or spear to be seen among forty thousand in Israel? Berean Standard Bible When they chose new gods, then war came to their gates. Not a shield or spear was found among forty thousand in Israel. King James Bible They chose new gods; then was war in the gates: was there a shield or spear seen among forty thousand in Israel? New King James Version They chose new gods; Then there was war in the gates; Not a shield or spear was seen among forty thousand in Israel. New American Standard Bible “New gods were chosen; Then war was in the gates. Not a shield or a spear was seen Among forty thousand in Israel. NASB 1995 “New gods were chosen; Then war was in the gates. Not a shield or a spear was seen Among forty thousand in Israel. NASB 1977 “New gods were chosen; Then war was in the gates. Not a shield or a spear was seen Among forty thousand in Israel. Legacy Standard Bible God chose new leaders; Then war was in the gates. Not a shield or a spear was seen Among forty thousand in Israel. Amplified Bible “They chose new gods; Then war was in the gates. Was there a shield or spear seen Among forty thousand in Israel? Christian Standard Bible Israel chose new gods, then there was war in the city gates. Not a shield or spear was seen among forty thousand in Israel. Holman Christian Standard Bible Israel chose new gods, then war was in the gates. Not a shield or spear was seen among 40,000 in Israel. American Standard Version They chose new gods; Then was war in the gates: Was there a shield or spear seen Among forty thousand in Israel? Contemporary English Version The Israelites worshiped other gods, and the gates of their towns were then attacked. But they had no shields or spears to fight with. English Revised Version They chose new gods; then was war in the gates: was there a shield or spear seen among forty thousand in Israel? GOD'S WORD® Translation When the people chose new gods, war broke out inside the city gates. Not a weapon was seen among 40,000 in Israel. Good News Translation Then there was war in the land when the Israelites chose new gods. Of the forty thousand men in Israel, did anyone carry shield or spear? International Standard Version New gods were chosen, then war came to the city gates, but there wasn't a shield or spear to be seen among 40,000 soldiers of Israel. Majority Standard Bible When they chose new gods, then war came to their gates. Not a shield or spear was found among forty thousand in Israel. NET Bible God chose new leaders, then fighters appeared in the city gates; but, I swear, not a shield or spear could be found, among forty military units in Israel. New Heart English Bible They chose new gods. Then war was in the gates. Was there a shield or spear seen among forty thousand in Israel? Webster's Bible Translation They chose new gods; then was war in the gates: was there a shield or spear seen among forty thousand in Israel? World English Bible They chose new gods. Then war was in the gates. Was there a shield or spear seen among forty thousand in Israel? Literal Translations Literal Standard VersionHe chooses new gods, "" Then war [is] at the gates! A shield is not seen—and a spear "" Among forty thousand in Israel. Young's Literal Translation He chooseth new gods, Then war is at the gates! A shield is not seen -- and a spear Among forty thousand in Israel. Smith's Literal Translation He will choose new gods; Then war in the gates: If a shield was seen, and a lance, Among forty thousand in Israel. Catholic Translations Douay-Rheims BibleThe Lord chose new wars, and he himself overthrew the gates of the enemies: a shield and spear was not seen among forty thousand of Israel. Catholic Public Domain Version The Lord chose new wars, and he himself overturned the gates of the enemies. A shield with a spear was not seen among the forty thousand of Israel. New American Bible New gods were their choice; then war was at the gates. No shield was to be found, no spear, among forty thousand in Israel! New Revised Standard Version When new gods were chosen, then war was in the gates. Was shield or spear to be seen among forty thousand in Israel? Translations from Aramaic Lamsa BibleThe LORD will choose new things; then the barley bread, and a sword or a spear shall not be seen among forty thousand in Israel. Peshitta Holy Bible Translated God shall choose a new thing and then bread of barley, and a sword and spear will not be seen among forty thousand of Israel OT Translations JPS Tanakh 1917They chose new gods; Then was war in the gates; Was there a shield or spear seen Among forty thousand in Israel? Brenton Septuagint Translation They chose new gods; then the cities of rulers fought; there was not a shield or spear seen among forty thousand in Israel. Additional Translations ... Audio Bible Context The Song of Deborah and Barak…7Life in the villages ceased; it ended in Israel, until I, Deborah, arose, a mother in Israel. 8When they chose new gods, then war came to their gates. Not a shield or spear was found among forty thousand in Israel. 9My heart is with the princes of Israel, with the volunteers among the people. Bless the LORD!… Cross References Deuteronomy 32:16-17 They provoked His jealousy with foreign gods; they enraged Him with abominations. / They sacrificed to demons, not to God, to gods they had not known, to newly arrived gods, which your fathers did not fear. 1 Samuel 13:19-22 And no blacksmith could be found in all the land of Israel, because the Philistines had said, “The Hebrews must not be allowed to make swords or spears.” / Instead, all the Israelites would go down to the Philistines to sharpen their plowshares, mattocks, axes, and sickles. / The charge was a pim for sharpening a plowshare or mattock, a third of a shekel for sharpening a pitchfork or an axe, and a third of a shekel for repointing an oxgoad. ... Hosea 13:10-11 Where is your king now to save you in all your cities, and the rulers to whom you said, “Give me a king and princes”? / So in My anger I gave you a king, and in My wrath I took him away. Jeremiah 2:11-13 Has a nation ever changed its gods? (Yet they are not gods at all.) But My people have exchanged their Glory for useless idols. / Be stunned by this, O heavens; be shocked and utterly appalled,” declares the LORD. / “For My people have committed two evils: They have forsaken Me, the fountain of living water, and they have dug their own cisterns—broken cisterns that cannot hold water. Isaiah 2:6-8 For You have abandoned Your people, the house of Jacob, because they are filled with influences from the east; they are soothsayers like the Philistines; they strike hands with the children of foreigners. / Their land is full of silver and gold, with no limit to their treasures; their land is full of horses, with no limit to their chariots. / Their land is full of idols; they bow down to the work of their hands, to what their fingers have made. 2 Kings 17:7-8 All this happened because the people of Israel had sinned against the LORD their God, who had brought them out of the land of Egypt from under the hand of Pharaoh king of Egypt. They had worshiped other gods / and walked in the customs of the nations that the LORD had driven out before the Israelites, as well as in the practices introduced by the kings of Israel. Psalm 106:36-39 They worshiped their idols, which became a snare to them. / They sacrificed their sons and their daughters to demons. / They shed innocent blood—the blood of their sons and daughters, whom they sacrificed to the idols of Canaan, and the land was polluted with blood. ... 2 Chronicles 15:3-6 For many years Israel has been without the true God, without a priest to instruct them, and without the law. / But in their distress they turned to the LORD, the God of Israel, and sought Him, and He was found by them. / In those days there was no safety for travelers, because the residents of the lands had many conflicts. ... Isaiah 3:1-3 For behold, the Lord GOD of Hosts is about to remove from Jerusalem and Judah both supply and support: the whole supply of food and water, / the mighty man and the warrior, the judge and the prophet, the soothsayer and the elder, / the commander of fifty and the dignitary, the counselor, the cunning magician, and the clever enchanter. Jeremiah 5:19 And when the people ask, ‘For what offense has the LORD our God done all these things to us?’ You are to tell them, ‘Just as you have forsaken Me and served foreign gods in your land, so will you serve foreigners in a land that is not your own.’” Romans 1:21-23 For although they knew God, they neither glorified Him as God nor gave thanks to Him, but they became futile in their thinking and darkened in their foolish hearts. / Although they claimed to be wise, they became fools, / and exchanged the glory of the immortal God for images of mortal man and birds and animals and reptiles. 1 Corinthians 8:5-6 For even if there are so-called gods, whether in heaven or on earth (as there are many so-called gods and lords), / yet for us there is but one God, the Father, from whom all things came and for whom we exist. And there is but one Lord, Jesus Christ, through whom all things came and through whom we exist. Galatians 4:8-9 Formerly, when you did not know God, you were slaves to those who by nature are not gods. / But now that you know God, or rather are known by God, how is it that you are turning back to those weak and worthless principles? Do you wish to be enslaved by them all over again? Ephesians 2:12 remember that at that time you were separate from Christ, alienated from the commonwealth of Israel, and strangers to the covenants of the promise, without hope and without God in the world. Hebrews 11:32-34 And what more shall I say? Time will not allow me to tell of Gideon, Barak, Samson, Jephthah, David, Samuel, and the prophets, / who through faith conquered kingdoms, administered justice, and gained what was promised; who shut the mouths of lions, / quenched the raging fire, and escaped the edge of the sword; who gained strength from weakness, became mighty in battle, and put foreign armies to flight. Treasury of Scripture They chose new gods; then was war in the gates: was there a shield or spear seen among forty thousand in Israel? new gods Judges 2:12,17 And they forsook the LORD God of their fathers, which brought them out of the land of Egypt, and followed other gods, of the gods of the people that were round about them, and bowed themselves unto them, and provoked the LORD to anger… Deuteronomy 32:16,17 They provoked him to jealousy with strange gods, with abominations provoked they him to anger… was there Judges 4:3 And the children of Israel cried unto the LORD: for he had nine hundred chariots of iron; and twenty years he mightily oppressed the children of Israel. 1 Samuel 13:19-22 Now there was no smith found throughout all the land of Israel: for the Philistines said, Lest the Hebrews make them swords or spears: … Jump to Previous Armed Arms Body-Cover Chose Chosen City Israel New Shield Spear Thousand Towns WarJump to Next Armed Arms Body-Cover Chose Chosen City Israel New Shield Spear Thousand Towns WarJudges 5 1. The Song of Deborah and BarakWhen they chose new gods This phrase marks a pivotal moment in Israel's history, highlighting the people's departure from Yahweh to idolatry. The Hebrew word for "chose" (בָּחַר, bachar) implies a deliberate decision, indicating that the Israelites consciously turned away from the God who delivered them. This choice of "new gods" reflects a recurring theme in the Old Testament, where Israel's infidelity leads to spiritual and physical consequences. Historically, this period was marked by the influence of surrounding pagan cultures, which often lured the Israelites into worshiping deities like Baal and Asherah. This choice is a stark reminder of the first commandment, emphasizing the exclusivity of worship due to Yahweh alone. then war came to their gates Not a shield or spear was seen among forty thousand in Israel Then was war in the gates.--The Canaanites drove the Israelites from the city gates, where judgments were given, and expelled them from their towns; so the Targum explains it to mean, "the storming of gates," and so too Rabbi Tanchum. One MS. of the LXX. and the Syriac and Arabic versions have the strange rendering, "they chose new gods like barley bread," which Theodoret explains to mean, "as though after eating wheaten bread, men would voluntarily descend to coarse barley bread"; but this is only due to an inferior reading. Was there a shield or spear.--This is usually, and not unnaturally, explained to mean that there had been a general disarmament (comp. Judges 3:31; 1Samuel 13:19); we must then assume that the Israelites had only bows, slings, and swords. But (1) there is no indication whatever (but rather the reverse, Judges 4:15) that Barak's army--which, moreover, consisted of 10,000, not 40,000--was unarmed; and (2) the context seems to favour the meaning that, in spite of these degradations, there was not a warrior in all Israel who dared to put on his armour. . . . Verse 8. - The cause of this misery was not far to seek; it was the idolatry of the people which provoked God to anger. Then their enemies were let loose upon them, and they dared make no resistance.Parallel Commentaries ... Hebrew When they choseיִבְחַר֙ (yiḇ·ḥar) Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular Strong's 977: To try, select new חֲדָשִׁ֔ים (ḥă·ḏā·šîm) Adjective - masculine plural Strong's 2319: New gods, אֱלֹהִ֣ים (’ĕ·lō·hîm) Noun - masculine plural Strong's 430: gods -- the supreme God, magistrates, a superlative then אָ֖ז (’āz) Adverb Strong's 227: At that time, place, therefore war לָחֶ֣ם (lā·ḥem) Noun - masculine singular Strong's 3901: Perhaps war came to their gates. שְׁעָרִ֑ים (šə·‘ā·rîm) Noun - masculine plural Strong's 8179: An opening, door, gate Not אִם־ (’im-) Conjunction Strong's 518: Lo!, whether?, if, although, Oh that!, when, not a shield מָגֵ֤ן (mā·ḡên) Noun - common singular Strong's 4043: A shield, a protector, the scaly hide of the crocodile or spear וָרֹ֔מַח (wā·rō·maḥ) Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular Strong's 7420: A lance, the iron point was found יֵֽרָאֶה֙ (yê·rā·’eh) Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular Strong's 7200: To see among forty בְּאַרְבָּעִ֥ים (bə·’ar·bā·‘îm) Preposition-b | Number - common plural Strong's 705: Forty thousand אֶ֖לֶף (’e·lep̄) Number - masculine singular Strong's 505: A thousand in Israel. בְּיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ (bə·yiś·rā·’êl) Preposition-b | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strong's 3478: Israel -- 'God strives', another name of Jacob and his desc Links Judges 5:8 NIVJudges 5:8 NLT Judges 5:8 ESV Judges 5:8 NASB Judges 5:8 KJV Judges 5:8 BibleApps.com Judges 5:8 Biblia Paralela Judges 5:8 Chinese Bible Judges 5:8 French Bible Judges 5:8 Catholic Bible OT History: Judges 5:8 They chose new gods (Jd Judg. Jdg) |