Wells: Strangers not to Draw From, Without Permission
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Topical Encyclopedia
In biblical times, wells were vital sources of water, essential for survival in the arid regions of the Near East. They were often privately owned and represented a significant investment of labor and resources. As such, the use of wells was governed by social customs and legal rights, reflecting the importance of respecting property and community resources.

Biblical Context and Significance

Wells are frequently mentioned in the Bible, serving as settings for significant events and symbols of God's provision. They were often located outside city gates or in open fields, making them accessible yet vulnerable to misuse by strangers or travelers. The control and use of wells were crucial for maintaining peace and order within communities.

Strangers and Permission

The Bible underscores the importance of respecting the ownership of wells. In Genesis 21:25, Abraham reproaches Abimelech because his servants had seized a well that Abraham had dug. This incident highlights the expectation that strangers or outsiders should not use a well without the owner's consent. The act of taking water from a well without permission was considered a serious offense, as it infringed upon the rights and labor of the well's owner.

Proverbs 5:15-17 metaphorically advises, "Drink water from your own cistern, and running water from your own well. Should your springs overflow in the streets, your streams of water in the public squares? Let them be yours alone, never to be shared with strangers." This passage, while primarily addressing marital fidelity, also reflects the broader principle of respecting personal and communal resources.

Cultural and Legal Implications

In ancient Israel, the ownership and use of wells were often protected by covenants and agreements. Genesis 26:18-22 recounts Isaac's experience with the Philistines, who quarreled over wells that Isaac's servants had dug. Isaac's response was to move and dig new wells, eventually finding a place where he could live in peace. This narrative illustrates the importance of negotiation and respect for established rights in resolving disputes over water resources.

The Mosaic Law also provided guidelines for the use of communal resources, emphasizing justice and fairness. Deuteronomy 23:24-25 allows for the consumption of a neighbor's produce in moderation but implicitly supports the principle of seeking permission and respecting boundaries.

Theological Reflections

Wells in the Bible often symbolize spiritual sustenance and divine blessing. Jesus' encounter with the Samaritan woman at Jacob's well in John 4:7-15 reveals a deeper spiritual truth about the "living water" He offers, which surpasses the physical water drawn from a well. This encounter underscores the transformative power of Christ's message, transcending cultural and social barriers.

In a broader theological sense, the principle of not drawing from a well without permission can be seen as a call to respect God's provision and the stewardship entrusted to individuals and communities. It serves as a reminder of the importance of integrity, respect for others' labor, and the responsible use of resources.

Conclusion

The biblical principle that strangers should not draw from wells without permission reflects a deep respect for property rights and community harmony. It underscores the importance of seeking consent and honoring the labor and investment of others, while also pointing to the spiritual truths embodied in the imagery of wells throughout Scripture.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Numbers 20:17
Let us pass, I pray you, through your country: we will not pass through the fields, or through the vineyards, neither will we drink of the water of the wells: we will go by the king's high way, we will not turn to the right hand nor to the left, until we have passed your borders.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

The Political Constitution of Egypt
... great feudal lords; there were, however, many strangers among them ... of no value in
itself, and did not designate, as ... a mistake, he was allowed to draw up bills ...
/.../chapter ithe political constitution of.htm

Letter cviii. To Eustochium.
... praise only what belongs to herself, what wells forth from ... a penny to my daughter
and indebted to strangers for my ... If the woman shall not rise again as a woman ...
/.../jerome/the principal works of st jerome/letter cviii to eustochium.htm

Ancient Chaldaea
... the time when the two races were strangers to each ... triumphed over Gilgames if Shamash
had not succeeded in ... The difficulty was to draw these two future friends ...
/.../chapter iancient chaldaea.htm

The Hebrews and the Philistines --Damascus
... would open their gates freely to the strangers, and their ... borders of the desert around
the wells of Beersheba ... daring nature of their exploits, could not fail to ...
/.../chapter iiithe hebrews and the.htm

The Last Days of the Old Eastern World
... him on every side, filled up the wells, carried off ... of fact, the intermeddling of
these strangers between the ... the Black Sea: this prohibition did not apply to ...
/.../chapter iithe last days of 2.htm

The First Theban Empire
... I set out trembled in their pastures by their wells. ... If he had acted otherwise, it
would not probably have ... of hostility to each other, to draw together and to ...
/.../chapter iiithe first theban empire.htm

Syria at the Beginning of the Egyptian Conquest
... the banks of rivers, near springs or wells"wherever, in ... of a mile or two, would be
as great strangers to each ... This was not made of the light material used in ...
/.../chapter iisyria at the beginning.htm

Mr. Bunyan's Last Sermon:
... things to come, and carnal sense, are such strangers one to ... when he had done, he
saw the man draw his sword ... upon him with deadly force: but the man, not at all ...
/.../bunyan/the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/mr bunyans last sermon .htm

The First Chaldaean Empire and the Hyksos in Egypt
... now all but desert spaces with wells and cisterns ... empire without doubt comprised
part if not the whole of ... vague indications, from which he might draw almost any ...
/.../chapter ithe first chaldaean empire.htm

The Reaction against Egypt
... the stages necessarily depended on the distances between the wells. ... policy of this
kind did not, of course ... and live in great luxury without overburdening their ...
/.../chapter iithe reaction against egypt.htm

Resources
What is the significance of Dothan in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

How can the light of stars billions of light years away from the earth have reached us if the earth is only thousands of years old? | GotQuestions.org

Who was Isaac in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

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Subtopics

Wells

Wells and Springs

Wells of Jacob

Wells of Solomon

Wells of the Holy Spirit in Saints

Wells of the Mouth of the Righteous

Wells of the Ordinances of the Church

Wells of Uzziah

Wells of Wisdom and Understanding in Man

Wells were a Frequent Cause of Strife

Wells were often Stopped up by Enemies

Wells: (A Fruitful Bough By) of Joseph's Numerous Posterity

Wells: (Drinking from One's Own) of Enjoyment of Domestic

Wells: (Without Water) Hypocrites

Wells: At Haran

Wells: Beer (East of Jordan)

Wells: Beerlahairoi

Wells: Beer-Sheba

Wells: Bethlehem

Wells: Canaan Abounded With

Wells: Elim

Wells: Esek

Wells: First Mention of

Wells: Flgurative of Salvation

Wells: Flgurative without Water

Wells: Frequented by Travellers

Wells: Frequented by Women Who Came to Draw Water

Wells: Frequently Made in the Courts of Houses

Wells: Frequently Made in the Desert

Wells: Frequently Made: Near Encampments

Wells: Frequently Made: Outside Cities

Wells: had Troughs Placed Near for Watering Cattle

Wells: Hagar

Wells: Haran

Wells: Jacob

Wells: Many Supplied from Lebanon

Wells: Names often Given To

Wells: Often Afforded No Water

Wells: Often Covered to Prevent Their Being Filled With Sand

Wells: Often Deep and Difficult to Draw From

Wells: Rehoboth

Wells: Sitnah

Wells: Strangers not to Draw From, Without Permission

Wells: Supplied by Springs

Wells: Supplied by the Rain

Wells: Surrounded by Trees

Wells: The Occasion of Feuds: Between Abraham and Abimelech

Wells: The Occasion of Feuds: Between Isaac and Abimelech

Wells: Water of, Frequently Sold

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Roll (57 Occurrences)

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Mouth (534 Occurrences)

Can't (180 Occurrences)

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Daughter (320 Occurrences)

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Large (235 Occurrences)

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Field (390 Occurrences)

Covering (191 Occurrences)

Well (2882 Occurrences)

Jacob (361 Occurrences)

Wells: Sitnah
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