Topical Encyclopedia IntroductionBeer-Sheba, often translated as "Well of the Oath" or "Well of Seven," is a significant location in biblical history, frequently mentioned in the Old Testament. It is situated in the southern part of ancient Israel, marking the southern boundary of the Promised Land, often referenced in the phrase "from Dan to Beer-Sheba" (Judges 20:1, 1 Samuel 3:20). Beer-Sheba holds historical and theological importance, serving as a site of covenant, divine encounter, and patriarchal heritage. Biblical Significance 1. Abraham and the Covenant: Beer-Sheba first gains prominence in the narrative of Abraham. In Genesis 21, Abraham makes a covenant with Abimelech, the king of Gerar, concerning a well that Abraham had dug. To seal the agreement, Abraham gives Abimelech seven ewe lambs, and the place is named Beer-Sheba, signifying the oath made there. "So that place was called Beer-Sheba, because it was there that the two of them swore an oath" (Genesis 21:31). 2. Isaac's Encounter: The well at Beer-Sheba is also significant in the life of Isaac, Abraham's son. After facing disputes over wells with the Philistines, Isaac moves to Beer-Sheba, where the LORD appears to him, reaffirming the covenant made with Abraham. Isaac builds an altar there and calls upon the name of the LORD. "From there he went up to Beer-Sheba, and that night the LORD appeared to him and said, 'I am the God of your father Abraham. Do not be afraid, for I am with you; I will bless you and multiply your descendants for the sake of My servant Abraham'" (Genesis 26:23-24). 3. Jacob's Departure: Beer-Sheba is also a pivotal location in the life of Jacob. Before departing for Haran to escape Esau's wrath, Jacob stops at Beer-Sheba, where he offers sacrifices to the God of his father Isaac. It is here that God speaks to Jacob in a vision, assuring him of His presence and the fulfillment of His promises. "And God spoke to Israel in a vision at night and said, 'Jacob, Jacob!' 'Here I am,' he replied" (Genesis 46:2). 4. Elijah's Flight: In the narrative of the prophet Elijah, Beer-Sheba serves as a place of refuge. After his confrontation with Jezebel, Elijah flees to Beer-Sheba, leaving his servant there before journeying into the wilderness. This marks a moment of despair and divine encounter for Elijah, as he is ministered to by an angel of the LORD (1 Kings 19:3-5). Archaeological and Historical Context Beer-Sheba has been identified with the modern site of Be'er Sheva in Israel. Archaeological excavations have uncovered remains from various periods, including the Iron Age, which align with the biblical accounts. The discovery of ancient wells, fortifications, and administrative buildings provides insight into the city's historical significance and its role as a center of trade and governance. Theological Themes Beer-Sheba is emblematic of God's faithfulness and the continuity of His covenant promises. The repeated divine encounters at Beer-Sheba underscore the theme of God's presence and guidance in the lives of the patriarchs. The well itself symbolizes sustenance, life, and the provision of God, serving as a physical and spiritual landmark in Israel's history. Conclusion Beer-Sheba remains a testament to the enduring legacy of the patriarchs and the unfolding of God's redemptive plan through their lineage. Its wells, covenants, and divine encounters continue to inspire faith and reflection on God's unwavering promises. Torrey's Topical Textbook Genesis 21:30,31And he said, For these seven ewe lambs shall you take of my hand, that they may be a witness to me, that I have dig this well. Torrey's Topical Textbook Library The First Apostle of Peace at any Price The History of Solomon The History of David Here Followeth the Life of Abraham The History of Saul Here Beginneth the Life of Isaac Songs of Deliverance Chapter xxvi Chapter xxi The Old Testament and Comparative Religion Resources What does the Bible say about human rights? | GotQuestions.orgShould a Christian be opposed to globalization? | GotQuestions.org What does it mean that God is the God of the hills and valleys (1 Kings 20:28)? | GotQuestions.org Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus Subtopics Wells of the Holy Spirit in Saints Wells of the Mouth of the Righteous Wells of the Ordinances of the Church Wells of Wisdom and Understanding in Man Wells were a Frequent Cause of Strife Wells were often Stopped up by Enemies Wells: (A Fruitful Bough By) of Joseph's Numerous Posterity Wells: (Drinking from One's Own) of Enjoyment of Domestic Wells: (Without Water) Hypocrites Wells: Flgurative of Salvation Wells: Flgurative without Water Wells: Frequented by Travellers Wells: Frequented by Women Who Came to Draw Water Wells: Frequently Made in the Courts of Houses Wells: Frequently Made in the Desert Wells: Frequently Made: Near Encampments Wells: Frequently Made: Outside Cities Wells: had Troughs Placed Near for Watering Cattle Wells: Many Supplied from Lebanon Wells: Often Afforded No Water Wells: Often Covered to Prevent Their Being Filled With Sand Wells: Often Deep and Difficult to Draw From Wells: Strangers not to Draw From, Without Permission Wells: The Occasion of Feuds: Between Abraham and Abimelech Wells: The Occasion of Feuds: Between Isaac and Abimelech Wells: Water of, Frequently Sold Related Terms |
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