Verbal Abuse
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Definition and Nature:
Verbal abuse refers to the use of words to cause harm, belittle, or manipulate another person. It can manifest in various forms, including insults, threats, ridicule, and harsh criticism. In the context of Christian teachings, verbal abuse is considered a sin as it contradicts the biblical principles of love, kindness, and respect for others.

Biblical References:
The Bible addresses the power of words and the potential harm they can cause. Proverbs 18:21 states, "Life and death are in the power of the tongue, and those who love it will eat its fruit." This verse highlights the significant impact words can have, either to build up or to destroy.

James 3:5-6 further elaborates on the destructive potential of the tongue: "So too, the tongue is a small part of the body, but it boasts of great things. Consider how small a spark sets a great forest ablaze. The tongue also is a fire, a world of wickedness among the parts of the body. It pollutes the whole person, sets the course of his life on fire, and is itself set on fire by hell." This passage warns of the dangers of unchecked speech and the potential for verbal abuse to cause widespread harm.

Christian Conduct and Speech:
The Bible encourages believers to use their words to edify and uplift others. Ephesians 4:29 instructs, "Let no unwholesome talk come out of your mouths, but only what is helpful for building up the one in need and bringing grace to those who listen." This verse emphasizes the importance of speaking in a manner that benefits others and aligns with Christian values.

Colossians 4:6 advises, "Let your speech always be gracious, seasoned with salt, so that you may know how to answer everyone." This guidance underscores the need for believers to communicate with grace and wisdom, avoiding harsh or abusive language.

Consequences of Verbal Abuse:
Verbal abuse can have profound emotional and psychological effects on individuals, leading to feelings of worthlessness, anxiety, and depression. The Bible acknowledges the deep wounds that words can inflict. Proverbs 12:18 notes, "There is one who speaks like the piercings of a sword, but the tongue of the wise brings healing." This contrast illustrates the potential for words to either harm or heal.

Responsibility and Repentance:
Christians are called to take responsibility for their words and seek forgiveness when they have caused harm through verbal abuse. Matthew 12:36-37 warns, "But I tell you that men will give an account on the day of judgment for every careless word they have spoken. For by your words you will be acquitted, and by your words you will be condemned." This passage serves as a reminder of the accountability believers have for their speech.

Encouragement for Change:
The Bible offers hope for those who struggle with verbal abuse, encouraging transformation through the renewal of the mind and heart. Romans 12:2 urges, "Do not be conformed to this world, but be transformed by the renewing of your mind. Then you will be able to discern what is the good, pleasing, and perfect will of God." Through the power of the Holy Spirit, believers can overcome harmful speech patterns and cultivate a language of love and encouragement.
Topical Bible Verses
Ephesians 4:29
Let no corrupt communication proceed out of your mouth, but that which is good to the use of edifying, that it may minister grace to the hearers.
Topicalbible.org

Ephesians 4:31
Let all bitterness, and wrath, and anger, and clamor, and evil speaking, be put away from you, with all malice:
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James 1:19
Why, my beloved brothers, let every man be swift to hear, slow to speak, slow to wrath:
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Proverbs 22:24
Make no friendship with an angry man; and with a furious man you shall not go:
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James 3:10
Out of the same mouth proceeds blessing and cursing. My brothers, these things ought not so to be.
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Proverbs 29:22
An angry man stirs up strife, and a furious man abounds in transgression.
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Greek
3058. loidoreo -- to abuse, revile
... abuse Definition: I revile a person to his face, abuse insultingly. 3058 (from 3060 ,
"a reviler") -- properly, to say harsh things (make verbal assaults); to ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/3058.htm - 7k
Library

Unwashen Hands
... and thus putting it beyond his further control, had grown up the abuse of consecrating
it ... what could it turn into but a routine, a ritual, a verbal homage, and ...
/.../chadwick/the gospel of st mark/chapter 6 53-7 13 unwashen hands.htm

Gregory of Nyssa: Dogmatic Treatises, Etc
... Section 8. Facts show that the terms of abuse which he has employed against Basil
are more ... His acknowledgment that the Divine Being is single' is only verbal. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/gregory/gregory of nyssa dogmatic treatises etc/

The Jewish Christian Theology --I. James and the Gospel of Law.
... But the contradiction between James and Paul is verbal rather than logical and ... to
refute his doctrine or even to guard it against antinomian abuse; for this ...
/.../history of the christian church volume i/section 69 the jewish christian.htm

The Protevangelium.
... powers with which the serpent appears endowed, and by the abuse of which ... Among the
express verbal testimonies of the New Testament, we must first consider the ...
/.../hengstenberg/christology of the old testament/the protevangelium.htm

A Summary of the Christian Life. Of Self-Denial.
... Heathen abuse and corruption ... By service, I mean not only that which consists in verbal
obedience, but that by which the mind, divested of its own carnal feelings ...
/.../calvin/the institutes of the christian religion/chapter 7 a summary of.htm

The Westminster Standards in America.
... the said Confession of Faith and Catechisms, or by a verbal declaration of his ... of
religion or infidelity, to offer any indignity, violence, abuse, or injury to ...
/.../ 98 the westminster standards.htm

Of Flattery.
... The last of Verbal injuries to our Neighbor which I shall mention, is Flattery. ... And
to this abuse there is another inevitably consequent: for this ignorance of ...
/.../allestree/the government of the tongue/section viii of flattery.htm

The Catholic Epistles.
... warns against hierarchical ambition in prophetic anticipation of the abuse of his ...
But the second Epistle resembles the first, almost to verbal repetition, [1130 ...
/.../history of the christian church volume i/section 87 the catholic epistles.htm

CHAP. I. -II. 3 (II. 1).
... The prominence given to the verbal idea is then accounted for from its being ... of which
they considered as legitimate that which, in Judah, was only an abuse. ...
/.../hengstenberg/christology of the old testament/chap i -ii 3 ii 1.htm

The Augsburg Confession, 1530.
... of the Landgrave Philip of Hesse), and contained already verbal changes and ... the Variata,
as heretical and treacherous, and overwhelmed it with coarse abuse. ...
/.../ 41 the augsburg confession.htm

Resources
I am a victim of abuse. Why do I feel guilty? | GotQuestions.org

What does the Bible say about child sexual abuse? | GotQuestions.org

What does the Bible say about verbal abuse? | GotQuestions.org

Abuse: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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