Vultures
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Biblical References and Symbolism

Vultures are mentioned several times in the Bible, often symbolizing desolation, judgment, and the aftermath of divine retribution. In the ancient Near Eastern context, vultures were seen as scavengers, feeding on carrion and thus associated with death and decay. This imagery is utilized in Scripture to convey messages of judgment and the consequences of sin.

One of the earliest mentions of vultures is found in Genesis 15:11, where Abram drives away birds of prey, including vultures, from the carcasses of his sacrifices. This act can be seen as a symbolic gesture of protecting the covenant between God and Abram from corruption or interference.

In the book of Job, vultures are noted for their keen eyesight and ability to find food from great distances. Job 28:7 states, "No bird of prey knows that path; no falcon’s eye has seen it." Here, the vulture's acute vision is used metaphorically to describe the hidden paths of wisdom that are beyond human discovery.

The prophetic books often use vultures to depict the aftermath of divine judgment. In Isaiah 34:15, the desolation of Edom is described with imagery of wild animals and birds, including vultures, inhabiting the ruins: "There the owl will make her nest, lay her eggs, and hatch her young; she will gather them under her shadow. There too the vultures will gather, each with its mate." This passage illustrates the complete devastation and abandonment of a once-inhabited land.

Similarly, in Jeremiah 19:7, the Lord declares judgment upon Judah and Jerusalem, saying, "I will make void the counsel of Judah and Jerusalem in this place, and I will cause them to fall by the sword before their enemies and by the hand of those who seek their lives. I will give their carcasses as food to the birds of the air and the beasts of the earth." Vultures, as birds of prey, are implied in this grim picture of defeat and disgrace.

In the New Testament, Jesus uses the imagery of vultures in His eschatological teachings. In Matthew 24:28, He states, "Wherever there is a carcass, there the vultures will gather." This saying underscores the inevitability and visibility of the coming judgment, as vultures are drawn to the unmistakable sign of death.

Cultural and Natural Context

In the biblical lands, vultures were a common sight, known for their role in the ecosystem as scavengers. They were considered unclean animals according to Levitical law, as outlined in Leviticus 11:13, which lists birds that are detestable and not to be eaten: "These are the birds you are to detest and not eat because they are detestable: the eagle, the vulture, the black vulture."

Vultures, with their bald heads and large wingspans, are well-adapted to their role as nature's cleanup crew. They play a crucial role in preventing the spread of disease by consuming dead animals. This natural behavior, while beneficial, also contributed to their negative perception in biblical times, as they were often associated with death and impurity.

Theological Implications

The use of vultures in biblical literature serves as a powerful symbol of divine judgment and the consequences of turning away from God. Their presence in prophetic and apocalyptic texts highlights the seriousness of sin and the certainty of God's justice. The imagery of vultures gathering around carcasses serves as a stark reminder of the fate awaiting those who reject God's covenant and commandments.

In a broader theological sense, vultures remind believers of the importance of spiritual vigilance and the need to remain faithful to God's word. Just as Abram drove away the vultures from his sacrifices, Christians are called to guard their faith and lives against the corrupting influences of the world.
Greek
105. aetos -- an eagle
... eagle, bird of prey. Word Origin a prim. word Definition an eagle NASB
Word Usage eagle (3), vultures (2). eagle. From the same ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/105.htm - 6k
Library

The Carrion and the Vultures
... D.; ST. MATTHEW Chaps. XVIII to XXVIII THE CARRION AND THE VULTURES. 'Wheresoever
the carcase is, there will the eagles be gathered together.'"Matthew 24:28. ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture b/the carrion and the vultures.htm

Juventus Mundi
... lay, Tried to keep the blows away, Till they stiffened into clay, And the ruffian
rode away: Swooping o'er the tainted ground, Carrion vultures gathered round ...
//christianbookshelf.org/kingsley/andromeda and other poems/juventus mundi.htm

Bound to the Altar
... Before the fire came, or anything happened, the vultures, those unclean birds, were
circling around his head, and around the altar, trying to defile the ...
/.../howard/standards of life and service/ix bound to the altar.htm

Concerning Persecution
... There will be persecutions in regard of the enemies of the church. These vultures
prey upon God's turtles. The church has two sorts of enemies. Open enemies. ...
/.../the beatitudes an exposition of matthew 51-12/21 concerning persecution.htm

Journey to Jerusalem. Ten Lepers. Concerning the Kingdom.
... the world. The word translated eagles is generic, and included the vultures
also (Pliny Nat. His. ix.3). It is likely that the Revision ...
/.../mcgarvey/the four-fold gospel/xcv journey to jerusalem ten.htm

Port of Spain
... The straight and level street, swarming with dogs, vultures, chickens, and goats,
passes now out of the old into the newer part of the city; and the type of ...
//christianbookshelf.org/kingsley/at last/chapter iv port of spain.htm

A Prince's Bride
... The three vultures dropped noiselessly on the pavement. ... The vultures flew
up hastily and Costobarus saw them for the first time. ...
/.../christianbookshelf.org/miller/the city of delight/chapter i a princes bride.htm

The victory of Unarmed Faith
... Its coarseness is characteristic,"he will make his boyish antagonist food for
vultures and jackals. It is exactly what a bully would say. ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture f/the victory of unarmed faith.htm

Expositions of Holy Scripture
... THE KING'S FAREWELL. TWO FORMS OF ONE SAYING. THE CARRION AND THE VULTURES. WATCHING
FOR THE KING. THE WAITING MAIDENS. DYING LAMPS. 'THEY THAT WERE READY'. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/maclaren/expositions of holy scripture b/

The High Woods
... On through the long silent street of Port of Spain, where the air was heavy with
everything but the fragrance of Ixoras, and the dogs and vultures sat about ...
//christianbookshelf.org/kingsley/at last/chapter vii the high woods.htm

Thesaurus
Vultures (6 Occurrences)
... Multi-Version Concordance Vultures (6 Occurrences). Matthew 24:28 For wherever the
carcass is, there is where the vultures gather together. (WEB WEY NAS NIV). ...
/v/vultures.htm - 8k

Eagle (27 Occurrences)
... The eagle family could not be separated from the vultures by their habit of feeding,
for they ate the offal from slaughter as well as the vultures. ...
/e/eagle.htm - 28k

Vulture (16 Occurrences)
... This bird waited until smaller vultures, eagles and hawks stripped a carcass to
the bone, then carried the skeleton aloft and dashed it on the rocks until the ...
/v/vulture.htm - 14k

Ossifrage (2 Occurrences)
... It is not a gregarious bird, and is found but rarely in Palestine. "When the other
vultures have picked the flesh off any animal, he comes in at the end of the ...
/o/ossifrage.htm - 10k

Flock (242 Occurrences)
... a flock of sparrows. (BBE). Matthew 24:28 Wherever the dead body is, there
will the vultures flock together. (WEY). Matthew 26:31 ...
/f/flock.htm - 39k

Gather (251 Occurrences)
... (Root in WEB KJV WEY ASV DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV). Matthew 24:28 For wherever
the carcass is, there is where the vultures gather together. ...
/g/gather.htm - 47k

Vulture's (1 Occurrence)

/v/vulture's.htm - 6k

Nest (22 Occurrences)
... use a large heap of coarse sticks and twigs on the cleft of a mountain (Job 39:27
Jeremiah 49:16 Obadiah 1:4); hawks prefer trees; vultures, hollow trees or ...
/n/nest.htm - 18k

Gier-eagle (4 Occurrences)
... jer'-eg'-l (racham; kuknos, in Leviticus, porphurion, in Deuteronomy): The name
applied to one of the commonest of the vultures, and not an eagle at all. ...
/g/gier-eagle.htm - 8k

Giereagle
... jer'-eg'-l (racham; kuknos, in Leviticus, porphurion, in Deuteronomy): The name
applied to one of the commonest of the vultures, and not an eagle at all. ...
/g/giereagle.htm - 7k

Resources
What does the Bible say about the eagle? | GotQuestions.org

What made some animals clean and others unclean (Genesis 7)? | GotQuestions.org

Could an alien deception be part of the end times? | GotQuestions.org

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Concordance
Vultures (6 Occurrences)

Matthew 24:28
For wherever the carcass is, there is where the vultures gather together.
(WEB WEY NAS NIV)

Luke 17:37
They, answering, asked him, "Where, Lord?" He said to them, "Where the body is, there will the vultures also be gathered together."
(WEB WEY NAS NIV)

Job 15:23
He wanders abroad for bread, saying,'Where is it?' He knows that the day of darkness is ready at his hand.
(See NIV)

Proverbs 30:17
The eye that mocketh at his father, And despiseth to obey his mother, The ravens of the valley shall pick it out, And the young eagles shall eat it.
(See JPS RSV NIV)

Isaiah 34:15
There shall the great owl make her nest, and lay, and hatch, and gather under her shadow: there shall the vultures also be gathered, every one with her mate.
(KJV DBY WBS YLT)

Lamentations 4:19
Our pursuers were swifter than the eagles of the sky: They chased us on the mountains, they laid wait for us in the wilderness.
(See RSV)

Subtopics

Vultures

Related Terms

Vultures (6 Occurrences)

Vultur's (1 Occurrence)

Birds (125 Occurrences)

Fowl (73 Occurrences)

Knoweth (152 Occurrences)

Vulture: And
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