Job 15:23
New International Version
He wanders about for food like a vulture; he knows the day of darkness is at hand.

New Living Translation
They wander around, saying, ‘Where can I find bread?’ They know their day of destruction is near.

English Standard Version
He wanders abroad for bread, saying, ‘Where is it?’ He knows that a day of darkness is ready at his hand;

Berean Standard Bible
He wanders about as food for vultures; he knows the day of darkness is at hand.

King James Bible
He wandereth abroad for bread, saying, Where is it? he knoweth that the day of darkness is ready at his hand.

New King James Version
He wanders about for bread, saying, ‘Where is it?’ He knows that a day of darkness is ready at his hand.

New American Standard Bible
“He wanders about for food, saying, ‘Where is it?’ He knows that a day of darkness is at hand.

NASB 1995
“He wanders about for food, saying, ‘Where is it?’ He knows that a day of darkness is at hand.

NASB 1977
“He wanders about for food, saying, ‘Where is it?’ He knows that a day of darkness is at hand.

Legacy Standard Bible
He wanders about for food, saying, ‘Where is it?’ He knows that a day of darkness is ready at his hand.

Amplified Bible
“He wanders about for food, saying, ‘Where is it?’ He knows that the day of darkness and destruction is already at hand.

Christian Standard Bible
He wanders about for food, asking, “Where is it? ” He knows the day of darkness is at hand.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
He wanders about for food, saying, “Where is it?” He knows the day of darkness is at hand.

American Standard Version
He wandereth abroad for bread, saying, Where is it? He knoweth that the day of darkness is ready at his hand.

Contemporary English Version
They scrounge around for food, all the while dreading the approaching darkness.

English Revised Version
He wandereth abroad for bread, saying, Where is it? he knoweth that the day of darkness is ready at his hand:

GOD'S WORD® Translation
He wanders around for food and asks, 'Where is it?' He knows that his ruin is close at hand.

Good News Translation
and vultures are waiting to eat their corpses. They know their future is dark;

International Standard Version
He wanders around for food—where is it? He knows that a time of darkness is near.

Majority Standard Bible
He wanders about as food for vultures; he knows the day of darkness is at hand.

NET Bible
he wanders about--food for vultures; he knows that the day of darkness is at hand.

New Heart English Bible
He wanders abroad for bread, saying, 'Where is it?' He knows that the day of darkness is ready at his hand.

Webster's Bible Translation
He wandereth abroad for bread, saying, Where is it? he knoweth that the day of darkness is ready at his hand.

World English Bible
He wanders abroad for bread, saying, ‘Where is it?’ He knows that the day of darkness is ready at his hand.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
He is wandering for bread: Where [is] it? He has known that ready at his hand "" Is a day of darkness.

Young's Literal Translation
He is wandering for bread -- 'Where is it?' He hath known that ready at his hand Is a day of darkness.

Smith's Literal Translation
He wandered about for bread, where he knew that the day of darkness was ready at his hand.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
When he moveth himself to seek bread, he knoweth that the day of darkness is ready at his hand.

Catholic Public Domain Version
When he moves himself to seek bread, he knows that the day of darkness has been prepared for his hand.

New American Bible
A wanderer, food for vultures, he knows destruction is imminent.

New Revised Standard Version
They wander abroad for bread, saying, ‘Where is it?’ They know that a day of darkness is ready at hand;
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
He flees because of the threat of judgment; he does not know that the day of darkness is already at his hand,

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
He flees for the threat of judgment and wherever he is, he knows that the day of darkness is prepared at his hand
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
He wandereth abroad for bread: 'Where is it?' He knoweth that the day of darkness is ready at his hand.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And he has been appointed to be food for vultures; and he knows within himself that he is doomed to be a carcass: and a dark day shall carry him away as with a whirlwind.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Eliphaz: Job Does Not Fear God
22He despairs of his return from darkness; he is marked for the sword. 23He wanders about as food for vultures; he knows the day of darkness is at hand. 24Distress and anguish terrify him, overwhelming him like a king poised to attack.…

Cross References
Psalm 109:10
May his children wander as beggars, seeking sustenance far from their ruined homes.

Proverbs 27:8
Like a bird that strays from its nest is a man who wanders from his home.

Isaiah 16:2
Like fluttering birds pushed out of the nest, so are the daughters of Moab at the fords of the Arnon:

Jeremiah 14:10
This is what the LORD says about this people: “Truly they love to wander; they have not restrained their feet. So the LORD does not accept them; He will now remember their iniquity and punish them for their sins.”

Lamentations 4:15
“Go away! Unclean!” men shouted at them. “Away, away! Do not touch us!” So they fled and wandered. Among the nations it was said, “They can stay here no longer.”

Amos 8:12
People will stagger from sea to sea and roam from north to east, seeking the word of the LORD, but they will not find it.

Deuteronomy 28:65-66
Among those nations you will find no repose, not even a resting place for the sole of your foot. There the LORD will give you a trembling heart, failing eyes, and a despairing soul. / So your life will hang in doubt before you, and you will be afraid night and day, never certain of survival.

Psalm 59:15
They scavenge for food, and growl if they are not satisfied.

Isaiah 51:18
Among all the sons she bore, there is no one to guide her; among all the sons she brought up, there is no one to take her hand.

Ezekiel 4:17
So they will lack food and water; they will be appalled at the sight of one another wasting away in their iniquity.

Matthew 8:20
Jesus replied, “Foxes have dens and birds of the air have nests, but the Son of Man has no place to lay His head.”

Luke 9:58
Jesus replied, “Foxes have dens and birds of the air have nests, but the Son of Man has no place to lay His head.”

Hebrews 11:37-38
They were stoned, they were sawed in two, they were put to death by the sword. They went around in sheepskins and goatskins, destitute, oppressed, and mistreated. / The world was not worthy of them. They wandered in deserts and mountains, and hid in caves and holes in the ground.

James 1:8
He is a double-minded man, unstable in all his ways.

1 Peter 2:11
Beloved, I urge you, as foreigners and exiles, to abstain from the desires of the flesh, which war against your soul.


Treasury of Scripture

He wanders abroad for bread, saying, Where is it? he knows that the day of darkness is ready at his hand.

wandereth

Job 30:3,4
For want and famine they were solitary; fleeing into the wilderness in former time desolate and waste…

Genesis 4:12
When thou tillest the ground, it shall not henceforth yield unto thee her strength; a fugitive and a vagabond shalt thou be in the earth.

Psalm 59:15
Let them wander up and down for meat, and grudge if they be not satisfied.

the day

Job 18:5,6,12,18
Yea, the light of the wicked shall be put out, and the spark of his fire shall not shine…

Ecclesiastes 11:8
But if a man live many years, and rejoice in them all; yet let him remember the days of darkness; for they shall be many. All that cometh is vanity.

Joel 2:2
A day of darkness and of gloominess, a day of clouds and of thick darkness, as the morning spread upon the mountains: a great people and a strong; there hath not been ever the like, neither shall be any more after it, even to the years of many generations.

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Job 15
1. Eliphaz reproves Job for impiety in justifying himself
17. He proves by tradition the restlessness of wicked men














He wanders about
The Hebrew root for "wanders" is "נָדַד" (nadad), which conveys a sense of restlessness and aimlessness. In the context of Job, this wandering reflects a spiritual and existential dislocation. Job, once a man of stability and prosperity, now finds himself in a state of confusion and uncertainty. This imagery can be seen as a metaphor for the human condition when separated from divine guidance. It serves as a reminder of the importance of seeking God’s direction in times of trial and the dangers of spiritual aimlessness.

as food for vultures
The phrase "food for vultures" is a vivid depiction of vulnerability and impending doom. In ancient Near Eastern culture, vultures were seen as scavengers, often associated with death and decay. The Hebrew word "עֹרֵב" (orev) can refer to any bird of prey, emphasizing the inevitability of death for those who are spiritually lost. This imagery underscores the dire consequences of living without God’s protection and the spiritual desolation that can ensue. It serves as a stark warning of the fate awaiting those who stray from righteousness.

he knows
The word "knows" in Hebrew is "יָדַע" (yada), which implies a deep, intimate understanding or awareness. This suggests that the individual is acutely aware of their dire situation. In the context of Job, it reflects an inner realization of the gravity of his circumstances. This awareness can be seen as a call to repentance and a return to God, acknowledging one's need for divine intervention and mercy.

the day of darkness
"Day of darkness" is a powerful phrase that evokes images of judgment and despair. The Hebrew word for "darkness" is "חֹשֶׁךְ" (choshech), often used in the Bible to symbolize chaos, evil, and divine judgment. This phrase serves as a reminder of the ultimate accountability before God and the spiritual darkness that can envelop those who turn away from Him. It is a call to remain steadfast in faith, trusting in God’s light to guide through the darkest times.

is at hand
The phrase "is at hand" indicates immediacy and urgency. The Hebrew root "קָרוֹב" (qarov) suggests something that is near or imminent. This serves as a warning of the pressing nature of spiritual realities and the need for immediate action. In the context of Job, it highlights the urgency of turning back to God and seeking His wisdom and guidance. It is a call to live with an awareness of the spiritual dimensions of life and the nearness of God’s presence and judgment.

(23) He wandereth abroad for bread.--This is one of the points in which the picture seems inconsistent, because overdrawn, except that forage as well as plunder may be the object of marauding raids.

Verse 23. - He wandereth abroad for bread, saying, Where is it? This, again, might appropriately have been said of Cain, who was "a fugitive and a vagabond in the earth" (Genesis 4:14), and may at times have had difficulty in procuring his daily bread. At any rate, it is the frequent experience of the wicked who lose their ill-gotten gains, and are brought down to abject poverty, and actual want of the necessaries of life. "He wanders abroad to be the food of vultures" is a translation of the passage suggested by some moderns (as Merx), and has the support of the Septuagint, κατατέτακται εῖς σῖτα ψυψίν. But it requires a slight change in the pointing. He knoweth that the day of darkness is nigh at hand. "The day of darkness" is probably the day of his decease: this he "knows," or at any rate, surmises, to be near.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
He
ה֣וּא (hū)
Pronoun - third person masculine singular
Strong's 1931: He, self, the same, this, that, as, are

wanders about
נֹ֘דֵ֤ד (nō·ḏêḏ)
Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular
Strong's 5074: To wave to and fro, to rove, flee, to drive away

as food
לַלֶּ֣חֶם (lal·le·ḥem)
Preposition-l, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 3899: Food, bread, grain

for vultures;
אַיֵּ֑ה (’ay·yêh)
Interrogative
Strong's 344: The screamer, a hawk

he knows
יָדַ֓ע ׀ (yā·ḏa‘)
Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 3045: To know

the day
יֽוֹם־ (yō·wm-)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 3117: A day

of darkness
חֹֽשֶׁךְ׃ (ḥō·šeḵ)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 2822: The dark, darkness, misery, destruction, death, ignorance, sorrow, wickedness

is at hand.
בְּיָד֣וֹ (bə·yā·ḏōw)
Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strong's 3027: A hand


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OT Poetry: Job 15:23 He wanders abroad for bread saying 'Where (Jb)
Job 15:22
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