Etymology and Meaning:
The name Zara, also spelled Zarah, is derived from the Hebrew word "זֶרַח" (Zerach), meaning "rising" or "shining." This name is indicative of brightness or dawn, symbolizing hope and new beginnings.

Biblical References:
Zara is a biblical figure mentioned in the Old Testament, specifically in the Book of Genesis. He is one of the twin sons of Judah and Tamar. The account of his birth is found in Genesis 38:27-30:

"When the time came for Tamar to give birth, there were twins in her womb. And as she was giving birth, one of them put out his hand; so the midwife took a scarlet thread and tied it around his wrist. 'This one came out first,' she announced. But when he pulled his hand back and his brother came out, she said, 'You have broken out first!' So he was named Perez. Then his brother came out with the scarlet thread on his wrist, and he was named Zerah." (Genesis 38:27-30)

Genealogical Significance:
Zara is a significant figure in the genealogical records of the Bible. He is listed in the genealogy of the tribes of Israel and is an ancestor of several notable biblical figures. In 1 Chronicles 2:4, the lineage of Judah is recounted, mentioning Zara as one of the sons of Judah:

"Judah’s daughter-in-law Tamar bore Perez and Zerah to Judah. He had five sons in all." (1 Chronicles 2:4)

Zara's descendants are also mentioned in the genealogies of the tribes of Israel, highlighting his importance in the lineage of the Israelites.

Symbolism and Themes:
The account of Zara's birth is rich with symbolism and themes that resonate throughout the biblical narrative. The scarlet thread tied around Zara's wrist is often interpreted as a symbol of redemption and covenant, foreshadowing the blood of Christ that redeems humanity. The struggle between Zara and his brother Perez during birth can be seen as a representation of the ongoing struggle between human will and divine providence, a theme that recurs throughout Scripture.

Cultural and Historical Context:
In the cultural and historical context of the Bible, the birthright and the order of birth were of great significance. The account of Zara and Perez challenges the conventional understanding of birthright, as Perez, who was not the first to breach the womb, ultimately takes precedence. This narrative reflects the biblical theme that God's purposes often transcend human customs and expectations.

Legacy and Influence:
Zara's legacy is preserved through his descendants, who played roles in the history of Israel. Although not as prominent as his brother Perez, Zara's inclusion in the genealogical records underscores the importance of every tribe and family in the unfolding account of God's people. His account serves as a reminder of the unexpected ways in which God works through individuals and families to fulfill His divine plan.Zara or Zarah

the son of Judah. (Matthew 1:3)

2214. zara -- loathsome thing
... From zuwr (in the sense of estrangement) (compare zarah); disgust -- loathsome.
see HEBREW zuwr. see HEBREW zarah. 2213, 2214. zara. 2215 . Strong's Numbers
/hebrew/2214.htm - 6k

Matt. I. 1
... virtue, whereof Zara was to stand as a type. For this cause the evangelist also
both mentioned Thamar and her children, saying, Judas begat Pharez and Zarah of ...
/.../chrysostom/homilies on the gospel of saint matthew/homily iii matt i 1.htm

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