1 Samuel 11

Saul Defeats the Ammonites

1Then Nahash [About a month later Nahash]a the Ammonite came up and laid siege to Jabesh-gilead (dry) (rocky region). All the men of Jabesh said to him (serpent), “Make a treaty (covenant)b with us, and we will serve you.”

2But Nahash (serpent) the Ammonite replied, “I will make a treaty with you⁺ on one condition, that I may put out everyone’s right eye and bring reproach upon all Israel (he wrestles with God).”

3“Hold off for seven days,” replied the elders of Jabesh (dry), “and let us send messengers throughout Israel (he wrestles with God). If there is no one to save us, we will surrender to you.”

4When the messengers came to Gibeah (hill) of Saul (desired) and relayed these words in the hearing of the people, they all wept aloud.

5Just then Saul (desired) was returning from the field, behind his oxen. “What troubles the people?” asked Saul. “Why are they weeping?” And they relayed to him the words of the men from Jabesh (dry).

6When Saul heard their words, the Spirit of God {Ruach Elohim} rushed upon him (desired), and he burned with great anger. 7He took a pair of oxen, cut them into pieces, and sent them by messengers throughout the land of Israel (he wrestles with God), proclaiming, “This is what will be done to the oxen of anyone who does not march behind Saul (desired) and Samuel (his name is El).”

Then the terror of the LORD {YHWH} fell upon the people, and they came out together as one man. 8And when Saul numbered them at Bezek (lightning), there were 300,000 Israelites (God prevails) and 30,000 [70,000]c men of Judah (praised). 9So they said to the messengers who had come, “Tell the men of Jabesh-gilead (dry) (rocky region): ‘Deliverance will be yours⁺ tomorrow by the time the sun is hot.’”

And when the messengers relayed this to the men of Jabesh, they rejoiced.

10Then the men of Jabesh (dry) said to Nahash, “Tomorrow we will come out, and you⁺ can do with us whatever seems good to you⁺.”

11The next day Saul (desired) organized the troops into three divisions, and during the morning watch they invaded the camp of the Ammonites (tribal) and slaughtered them, until the hottest part of the day. And the survivors were so scattered that no two of them were left together.

Saul Confirmed as King

12Then the people said to Samuel (his name is El), “Who said that Saul (desired) should not reign over us? Bring those men here so we can kill them!”

13But Saul (desired) ordered, “No one shall be put to death this day, for today the LORD {YHWH} has worked salvation in Israel (he wrestles with God).”

14Then Samuel (his name is El) said to the people, “Come, let us go to Gilgal (a wheel) and renew the kingship there.”

15So all the people went to Gilgal (a wheel) and confirmed Saul (desired) as king in the presence of the LORD {YHWH}. There they sacrificed peace offerings before the LORD, and Saul and all the Israelites (God prevails) rejoiced greatly.


The Berean Annotated Bible (BAB) is the Annotated version of the Berean Standard Bible (BSB). The BAB includes over 50,000 points of emphasis using the following system:

(Emphasis and Names)
{Hebrew and Greek}
[Alternate Manuscripts]
\Literal translation/
<Measurements and Crossrefs>
Second Person Plural: you⁺ your⁺ yours⁺

This version is an early draft and is now in the stage of proofing, consistency checking, and public comment. Please note that meanings for Biblical names are based on Hebrew and Greek roots and can be somewhat subjective. Feel free to Contact us with suggestions or corrections. We are still adding points of emphasis wherever helpful.



1 Samuel 10
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