Philippians 4:6-7
Be anxious for nothing, but in everything, by prayer and petition, with thanksgiving, present your requests to God. And the peace of God, which surpasses all understanding, will guard your hearts and your minds in Christ Jesus.

James 4:6
But He gives us more grace. This is why it says: 'God opposes the proud, but gives grace to the humble.'

Romans 8:28
And we know that God works all things together for the good of those who love Him, who are called according to His purpose.Wholehearted Praise
David begins with a declaration of wholehearted praise. I will give You thanks with all my heart; before the heavenly beings I will sing Your praises (Psalm 138:1). This teaches us the importance of sincere and undivided worship.

Acknowledgment of God's Word
David emphasizes the power and truth of God's Word. I will bow down toward Your holy temple and give thanks to Your name for Your loving devotion and Your faithfulness. You have exalted Your name and Your word above all else (Psalm 138:2). God's Word is central to our faith and worthy of our reverence.

God's Response to Prayer
David testifies to God's responsiveness. On the day I called, You answered me; You made me bold and strengthened my soul (Psalm 138:3). This highlights the assurance that God hears and answers our prayers.

Universal Praise
David envisions a time when all kings of the earth will praise God. All the kings of the earth will give You thanks, O LORD, when they hear the words of Your mouth (Psalm 138:4). This points to the universal recognition of God's sovereignty.

God's Care for the Humble
David acknowledges God's care for the lowly. Though the LORD is on high, He attends to the lowly; but the proud He knows from afar (Psalm 138:6). This reminds us of God's special attention to those who are humble.

Confidence in God's Purpose
David expresses confidence in God's purpose for his life. The LORD will fulfill His purpose for me. O LORD, Your loving devotion endures forever—do not abandon the works of Your hands (Psalm 138:8). This reassures us of God's ongoing work in our lives.Cultivate a Heart of Gratitude
Make it a daily practice to thank God for His faithfulness and loving devotion in your life.

Prioritize God's Word
Spend time reading and meditating on Scripture, recognizing its authority and truth in your life.

Pray with Expectation
Approach God with confidence, knowing that He hears and answers your prayers.

Embrace Humility
Seek to live humbly before God, trusting in His care and guidance.

Trust in God's Plan
Rest in the assurance that God will fulfill His purpose for you, even in challenging times.1. The LORD (Yahweh)
The central figure in the psalm, referred to as "LORD" in the BSB. The psalmist gives thanks and praise to the LORD for His loving devotion and faithfulness. The Hebrew root for LORD is "YHWH," which is the tetragrammaton representing the divine name of God.

2. David (the Psalmist)
Although not explicitly named in the text of Psalm 138 in the BSB, the psalm is traditionally attributed to David. He is the speaker who expresses gratitude and trust in the LORD, acknowledging His greatness and the answers to his prayers.

3. The Kings of the Earth
Mentioned in verse 4, these are the rulers who are said to give thanks to the LORD when they hear the words of His mouth. The Hebrew term for "kings" is "מַלְכֵי" (malkhei), indicating rulers or sovereigns.1. Temple
The psalmist mentions worshiping toward God's holy temple. In Hebrew, the word for temple is "הֵיכָל" (heikal), which refers to a palace or sanctuary, symbolizing a place of divine presence and worship.

2. Heaven
The psalmist speaks of God's glory being above the heavens. The Hebrew word "שָׁמַיִם" (shamayim) is used for heavens, indicating the dwelling place of God and a realm of divine authority.

3. Earth
The psalmist refers to all the kings of the earth giving thanks to the Lord. The Hebrew word "אֶרֶץ" (eretz) is used for earth, representing the physical world and human domain.1. David's Praise and Thanksgiving
David begins by expressing his wholehearted praise and thanks to God. He states, "I will give You thanks with all my heart; before the heavenly beings I will sing Your praises" (Psalm 138:1). The Hebrew word for "thanks" here is "yadah," which implies a deep, personal acknowledgment of God's goodness.

2. Worship Toward God's Holy Temple
David mentions his act of worship, saying, "I will bow down toward Your holy temple and give thanks to Your name for Your loving devotion and Your faithfulness" (Psalm 138:2). The Hebrew term "hesed" for "loving devotion" highlights God's steadfast love.

3. Exaltation of God's Name and Word
David acknowledges the exaltation of God's name and word, stating, "For You have exalted above all things Your name and Your word" (Psalm 138:2). This reflects the Hebrew understanding of God's name as representing His character and authority.

4. God's Response to David's Call
David recounts how God answered him, saying, "On the day I called, You answered me; You made me bold and strengthened my soul" (Psalm 138:3). The Hebrew root "chazaq" for "strengthened" conveys the idea of being made strong or courageous.

5. Kings of the Earth Praising God
David foresees a time when all kings of the earth will praise God, as he writes, "All the kings of the earth will give You thanks, O LORD, when they hear the words of Your mouth" (Psalm 138:4). This anticipates a universal recognition of God's sovereignty.

6. Recognition of God's Glory
The psalmist declares that the kings will sing of God's ways, acknowledging, "They will sing of the ways of the LORD, for the glory of the LORD is great" (Psalm 138:5). The Hebrew word "kabod" for "glory" signifies God's weighty presence and honor.

7. God's Regard for the Lowly
David reflects on God's care for the humble, stating, "Though the LORD is on high, He attends to the lowly; but the proud He knows from afar" (Psalm 138:6). The Hebrew "shaphal" for "lowly" indicates those who are humble or of low status.

8. God's Preservation Amidst Trouble
David expresses confidence in God's protection, saying, "Though I walk in the midst of trouble, You preserve my life" (Psalm 138:7). The Hebrew "chayah" for "preserve" suggests sustaining or keeping alive.

9. God's Fulfillment of His Purpose
The psalm concludes with David's assurance of God's faithfulness, "The LORD will fulfill His purpose for me. Your loving devotion, O LORD, endures forever—do not abandon the works of Your hands" (Psalm 138:8). The Hebrew "gamar" for "fulfill" implies completion or bringing to an end.1. Praise and Thanksgiving to God
David begins the psalm by expressing his wholehearted praise and thanks to God. He acknowledges God's greatness and His name.
^"I will give You thanks with all my heart; before the heavenly beings I will sing Your praises."^ (Psalm 138:1)
The Hebrew word for "thanks" (יָדָה, yadah) implies a public declaration of God's attributes and deeds.

2. Worship Toward God's Holy Temple
David emphasizes worship directed toward God's holy temple, signifying reverence and acknowledgment of God's presence.
^"I will bow down toward Your holy temple and give thanks to Your name for Your loving devotion and Your faithfulness."^ (Psalm 138:2)
The term "holy temple" (הֵיכָל, heikal) refers to the sacred place where God's presence dwells.

3. God's Exalted Name and Word
The psalm highlights the exaltation of God's name and His word above all things, indicating the supreme authority and reliability of God's promises.
^"For You have exalted Your name and Your word above all else."^ (Psalm 138:2)
The Hebrew word for "word" (אִמְרָה, imrah) underscores the power and truth of God's spoken promises.

4. God's Response to Prayer
David testifies to God's faithfulness in answering prayers, providing strength and encouragement in times of need.
^"On the day I called, You answered me; You made me bold and strengthened my soul."^ (Psalm 138:3)
The Hebrew root for "answered" (עָנָה, anah) conveys God's attentive and responsive nature.

5. Recognition of God's Glory by Kings
The psalm anticipates that all the kings of the earth will recognize and praise God's glory, acknowledging His sovereignty.
^"All the kings of the earth will give You thanks, O LORD, when they hear the words of Your mouth."^ (Psalm 138:4)
The phrase "words of Your mouth" emphasizes the impact of God's declarations on earthly rulers.

6. God's Care for the Lowly
David acknowledges God's attentiveness to the humble and lowly, contrasting it with His distance from the proud.
^"Though the LORD is on high, He attends to the lowly; but the proud He knows from afar."^ (Psalm 138:6)
The Hebrew word for "lowly" (שָׁפָל, shaphal) highlights those who are humble and contrite in spirit.

7. God's Preservation and Deliverance
The psalm concludes with a declaration of trust in God's protection and deliverance from adversity, affirming His enduring love.
^"Though I walk in the midst of trouble, You preserve my life. You stretch out Your hand against the anger of my foes; with Your right hand You save me."^ (Psalm 138:7)
The Hebrew root for "preserve" (חָיָה, chayah) signifies God's sustaining and life-giving power.

8. Fulfillment of God's Purpose
David expresses confidence that God will fulfill His purpose for him, underscoring the reliability of God's plans.
^"The LORD will fulfill His purpose for me. O LORD, Your loving devotion endures forever—do not abandon the works of Your hands."^ (Psalm 138:8)
The Hebrew word for "purpose" (עֵצָה, etzah) refers to God's divine plan and counsel.1. Thanksgiving and Praise to God
Psalm 138 begins with a declaration of wholehearted praise and thanksgiving to God. The psalmist expresses gratitude for God's lovingkindness and truth. The Hebrew word for "thank" (יָדָה, yadah) implies a public acknowledgment of God's deeds. The psalmist states, "I will give You thanks with all my heart; before the gods I will sing Your praises" (Psalm 138:1).

2. God's Faithfulness and Truth
The psalm emphasizes God's faithfulness and truth, highlighting His unwavering commitment to His promises. The psalmist acknowledges, "For You have magnified Your word above all Your name" (Psalm 138:2). The Hebrew term for "word" (דָּבָר, dabar) signifies God's promises and commands, underscoring their reliability.

3. God's Response to Prayer
The psalmist testifies to God's responsiveness to prayer, stating, "On the day I called, You answered me; You made me bold and strengthened my soul" (Psalm 138:3). This theme reflects the belief in a personal God who listens and responds to the cries of His people.

4. God's Sovereignty Over All Kings
The psalmist envisions a time when all kings of the earth will praise God, recognizing His sovereignty. "All the kings of the earth will give You thanks, O LORD, when they hear the words of Your mouth" (Psalm 138:4). This theme points to the universal acknowledgment of God's authority.

5. God's Care for the Humble
The psalm highlights God's care for the humble and lowly, contrasting it with His distance from the proud. "Though the LORD is on high, He attends to the lowly; but the proud He knows from afar" (Psalm 138:6). The Hebrew word for "lowly" (שָׁפָל, shaphal) indicates those who are humble or oppressed.

6. God's Protection and Deliverance
The psalmist expresses confidence in God's protection and deliverance amidst trouble. "Though I walk in the midst of trouble, You preserve my life; You stretch out Your hand against the anger of my foes; with Your right hand You save me" (Psalm 138:7). This theme underscores God's active role in safeguarding His people.

7. God's Enduring Purpose
The psalm concludes with an affirmation of God's enduring purpose for the psalmist's life. "The LORD will fulfill His purpose for me. O LORD, Your loving devotion endures forever—do not abandon the works of Your hands" (Psalm 138:8). The Hebrew word for "purpose" (עֵצָה, etsah) conveys the idea of God's intentional plan and design.1. Psalm 138:1 mentions praising God “before the gods.” Does this suggest the existence of multiple deities, hinting at polytheism within a supposedly monotheistic text?

2. Psalm 138:2 references a holy temple. Do historical or archaeological records support a fully established temple in David’s time, or is this an anachronism?

3. Psalm 138:4–5 speaks of all kings praising God. Is there any historical evidence that surrounding nations’ rulers ever truly honored Israel’s God in this way?

4. Psalm 138:7 promises deliverance in the midst of trouble. Where is the historical or archaeological proof that such divine intervention occurred for the Psalm’s author?

5. Psalm 138 as a whole emphasizes God’s unfailing love and truth. How do skeptics reconcile this with accounts of divine judgment that appear severe or contradictory elsewhere in the Bible?

1. How does Psalm 138 encourage us to respond to God's love and faithfulness?

2. In what ways does David display humility in his relationship with God?

3. How does the Psalmist's perspective on God's omnipotence and omnipresence influence his faith and actions?

4. How can we apply the concept of God's "divine condescension" in our lives, as depicted in verses 6-7?

5. How does this Psalm affirm the power of God's word?

6. How can we relate to David's expression of praise in our current circumstances?

7. How can we see God's deliverance in our lives, as highlighted in verse 7?

8. How does David’s experience with God’s response to his prayers (verse 3) reflect in your personal prayer life?

9. In verse 8, David displays confidence in God's continued work. How does this resonate with you?

10. How does Psalm 138 inspire you to face current challenges or hardships?

11. How do the themes of this Psalm apply to your understanding of God's character?

12. In a world that values self-reliance, how can Psalm 138 help us understand the importance of dependence on God?

13. How does David's depiction of God's interaction with the lowly and the proud (verse 6) challenge societal views of success and status?

14. How can you personally apply David's level of trust and assurance in God’s unfailing love?

15. How does verse 5 inspire you to share the word of God with others?

16. How can understanding God's supremacy, as mentioned in verses 4-5, influence our interaction with worldly powers?

17. How can the themes in this Psalm guide us in our prayers?

18. How does David's commitment to praise God in His holy temple inspire our personal and communal worship?

19. How does David's praise for God's steadfast love and faithfulness influence your understanding of God's grace?

20. What practical steps can you take to incorporate the principles of Psalm 138 in your daily living?