Genesis 23:7
New International Version
Then Abraham rose and bowed down before the people of the land, the Hittites.

New Living Translation
Then Abraham bowed low before the Hittites

English Standard Version
Abraham rose and bowed to the Hittites, the people of the land.

Berean Standard Bible
Then Abraham rose and bowed down before the people of the land, the Hittites.

King James Bible
And Abraham stood up, and bowed himself to the people of the land, even to the children of Heth.

New King James Version
Then Abraham stood up and bowed himself to the people of the land, the sons of Heth.

New American Standard Bible
So Abraham stood up and bowed to the people of the land, the sons of Heth.

NASB 1995
So Abraham rose and bowed to the people of the land, the sons of Heth.

NASB 1977
So Abraham rose and bowed to the people of the land, the sons of Heth.

Legacy Standard Bible
So Abraham rose and bowed to the people of the land, the sons of Heth.

Amplified Bible
So Abraham stood up and bowed to the people of the land, the Hittites.

Christian Standard Bible
Then Abraham rose and bowed down to the Hethites, the people of the land.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Then Abraham rose and bowed down to the Hittites, the people of the land.

American Standard Version
And Abraham rose up, and bowed himself to the people of the land, even to the children of Heth.

Contemporary English Version
Abraham bowed down

English Revised Version
And Abraham rose up, and bowed himself to the people of the land, even to the children of Heth.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
Abraham got up in front of the Hittites, the people of that region, and bowed with his face touching the ground.

Good News Translation
Then Abraham bowed before them

International Standard Version
Abraham rose and bowed before the Hittites, the people of the land,

Majority Standard Bible
Then Abraham rose and bowed down before the people of the land, the Hittites.

NET Bible
Abraham got up and bowed down to the local people, the sons of Heth.

New Heart English Bible
Abraham rose up, and bowed himself to the people of the land, to the sons of Heth.

Webster's Bible Translation
And Abraham stood up and bowed himself to the people of the land, to the children of Heth.

World English Bible
Abraham rose up, and bowed himself to the people of the land, to the children of Heth.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
And Abraham rises and bows himself to the people of the land, to the sons of Heth,

Young's Literal Translation
And Abraham riseth and boweth himself to the people of the land, to the sons of Heth,

Smith's Literal Translation
And Abraham will rise up and will bow himself to the earth before the sons of Heth.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
Abraham rose up, and bowed down to the people of the land, to wit the children of Heth:

Catholic Public Domain Version
Abraham arose, and he reverenced the people of the land, namely, the sons of Heth.

New American Bible
Abraham, however, proceeded to bow low before the people of the land, the Hittites,

New Revised Standard Version
Abraham rose and bowed to the Hittites, the people of the land.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And Abraham stood up and bowed himself to the people of the land, that is, to the Hittites.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And Abraham stood and he bowed to the people of the land to the sons of Khyth.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
And Abraham rose up, and bowed down to the people of the land, even to the children of Heth.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And Abraam rose up and did obeisance to the people of the land, to the sons of Chet.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
The Death and Burial of Sarah
6“Listen to us, sir. You are God’s chosen one among us. Bury your dead in the finest of our tombs. None of us will withhold his tomb for burying your dead.” 7Then Abraham rose and bowed down before the people of the land, the Hittites. 8“If you are willing for me to bury my dead,” he said to them, “listen to me, and approach Ephron son of Zohar on my behalf…

Cross References
Genesis 18:2
And Abraham looked up and saw three men standing nearby. When he saw them, he ran from the entrance of his tent to meet them and bowed low to the ground.

Genesis 33:3
But Jacob himself went on ahead and bowed to the ground seven times as he approached his brother.

Genesis 42:6
Now Joseph was the ruler of the land; he was the one who sold grain to all its people. So when his brothers arrived, they bowed down before him with their faces to the ground.

Genesis 43:26
When Joseph came home, they presented him with the gifts they had brought, and they bowed to the ground before him.

Genesis 44:14
When Judah and his brothers arrived at Joseph’s house, he was still there, and they fell to the ground before him.

Exodus 18:7
So Moses went out to meet his father-in-law and bowed down and kissed him. They greeted each other and went into the tent.

Ruth 2:10
At this, she fell on her face, bowing low to the ground, and said to him, “Why have I found such favor in your eyes that you should take notice of me, even though I am a foreigner?”

1 Samuel 25:23
When Abigail saw David, she quickly got off the donkey, fell facedown, and bowed before him.

2 Samuel 14:4
When the woman from Tekoa went to the king, she fell facedown in homage and said, “Help me, O king!”

2 Samuel 24:20
When Araunah looked out and saw the king and his servants coming toward him, he went out and bowed facedown before the king.

1 Kings 1:16
And Bathsheba bowed down in homage to the king, who asked, “What is your desire?”

2 Kings 2:15
When the sons of the prophets who were watching him from Jericho saw what had happened, they said, “The spirit of Elijah rests on Elisha.” And they went to meet him and bowed down to the ground before him.

Matthew 2:11
On coming to the house, they saw the Child with His mother Mary, and they fell down and worshiped Him. Then they opened their treasures and presented Him with gifts of gold and frankincense and myrrh.

Matthew 8:2
Suddenly a leper came and knelt before Him, saying, “Lord, if You are willing, You can make me clean.”

Matthew 18:26
Then the servant fell on his knees before him. ‘Have patience with me,’ he begged, ‘and I will pay back everything.’


Treasury of Scripture

And Abraham stood up, and bowed himself to the people of the land, even to the children of Heth.

Genesis 18:2
And he lift up his eyes and looked, and, lo, three men stood by him: and when he saw them, he ran to meet them from the tent door, and bowed himself toward the ground,

Genesis 19:1
And there came two angels to Sodom at even; and Lot sat in the gate of Sodom: and Lot seeing them rose up to meet them; and he bowed himself with his face toward the ground;

Proverbs 18:24
A man that hath friends must shew himself friendly: and there is a friend that sticketh closer than a brother.

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Genesis 23
1. The age and death of Sarah.
3. The purchase of the field and cave of Machpelah;
19. where Sarah is buried.














Then Abraham rose
This phrase indicates a transition from a seated or resting position to one of action, suggesting respect and readiness to engage in negotiation. In the cultural context of the ancient Near East, rising was a sign of respect and readiness to conduct business or dialogue. Abraham's actions here reflect his status as a patriarch and a man of integrity.

and bowed down
Bowing was a customary gesture of respect and humility in ancient cultures. Abraham's bowing before the Hittites demonstrates his acknowledgment of their authority and his desire to conduct the transaction honorably. This act of humility is significant, as Abraham is a man of great wealth and promise, yet he shows deference to the local customs and people.

before the people of the land,
The phrase "people of the land" refers to the inhabitants of Canaan, specifically the Hittites in this context. This indicates that Abraham is engaging with the established residents of the region, acknowledging their rights and presence. It highlights the importance of community and social structures in ancient times, where land transactions required public acknowledgment and agreement.

the Hittites.
The Hittites were a significant group in the ancient Near East, known for their advanced culture and influence. Archaeological evidence supports their presence in the region during the time of Abraham. This interaction with the Hittites underscores the historical and cultural setting of the narrative, where Abraham, a sojourner, seeks to secure a burial place for his wife Sarah. The Hittites' willingness to negotiate with Abraham reflects the mutual respect and recognition between different peoples in the land.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Abraham
The patriarch of the Israelites, known for his faith and obedience to God. In this passage, he is negotiating for a burial site for his wife, Sarah.

2. Hittites
A group of people living in the land of Canaan. They are the inhabitants of the land where Abraham seeks to purchase a burial site.

3. The Land of Canaan
The region where the Hittites lived and where Abraham was residing as a foreigner. It is significant as the land promised to Abraham and his descendants by God.

4. Sarah's Death
The event that precipitates this negotiation. Sarah, Abraham's wife, has died, and Abraham seeks a proper burial place for her.

5. The Cave of Machpelah
Although not mentioned directly in this verse, it is the burial site Abraham is negotiating to purchase from the Hittites.
Teaching Points
Respect and Humility in Interactions
Abraham's act of bowing before the Hittites demonstrates respect and humility. As believers, we are called to approach others with a similar attitude, valuing and honoring them in our interactions.

Faith in God's Promises
Despite being a foreigner, Abraham's actions are rooted in his faith in God's promises. We are encouraged to trust in God's promises, even when circumstances seem uncertain.

The Importance of Community Relations
Abraham's negotiation with the Hittites shows the importance of maintaining good relationships with those around us, even if they do not share our faith.

Preparation for the Future
Abraham's purchase of a burial site reflects foresight and preparation. As Christians, we should also be mindful of planning for the future, both practically and spiritually.

Living as Strangers in the World
Abraham's status as a foreigner in Canaan is a reminder that as Christians, we are also sojourners in this world, called to live with an eternal perspective.Verse 7. - And Abraham stood up (the customary posture among Orientals in buying and selling being that of sitting), and bowed himself to the people of the land, even to the children of Hath - an act of respect quite accordant with modern Oriental manners (vide Thomson, 'Land and Book,' p. 579).

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
Then Abraham
אַבְרָהָ֛ם (’aḇ·rā·hām)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 85: Abraham -- 'exalted father', the father of the Jewish nation

rose
וַיָּ֧קָם (way·yā·qām)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 6965: To arise, stand up, stand

and bowed down
וַיִּשְׁתַּ֥חוּ (way·yiš·ta·ḥū)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hitpael - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 7812: To depress, prostrate

before the people
לְעַם־ (lə·‘am-)
Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 5971: A people, a tribe, troops, attendants, a flock

of the land,
הָאָ֖רֶץ (hā·’ā·reṣ)
Article | Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 776: Earth, land

the Hittites.
לִבְנֵי־ (liḇ·nê-)
Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural construct
Strong's 1121: A son


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OT Law: Genesis 23:7 Abraham rose up and bowed himself (Gen. Ge Gn)
Genesis 23:6
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