Lexical Summary endeixis: Demonstration, proof, indication, sign Original Word: ἔνδειξις Strong's Exhaustive Concordance sign, proof. From endeiknumi; indication (abstractly) -- declare, evident token, proof. see GREEK endeiknumi HELPS Word-studies Cognate: 1732 éndeiksis (a feminine noun) – (a brand of) display, emphasizing the character of the demonstration which is made obvious (undeniable, conspicuous). See 1731 (endeiknymi). NAS Exhaustive Concordance Word Originfrom endeiknumi Definition a pointing out or indication, a proof NASB Translation demonstration (1), proof (1), sign (1). Thayer's Greek Lexicon STRONGS NT 1732: ἔνδειξιςἔνδειξις, ἐνδειξεως, ἡ (ἐνδείκνυμι), demonstration, proof: i. e. manifestation, made in act, τῆς δικαιοσύνης, Romans 3:25f; τῆς ἀγάπης, 2 Corinthians 8:24; equivalent to sign, evidence (A. V. evident token), ἀπωλείας, Philippians 1:28. (Plato, others.) Topical Lexicon Summary of New Testament Usage Endeixis occurs four times, each in Pauline texts, always carrying the idea of an objective display that settles a matter before observers. Whether the matter is divine righteousness, Christian love, or the eternal destinies of people, the term highlights something publicly verifiable that removes doubt. Righteousness Displayed in the Gospel (Romans 3:25-26) Paul twice speaks of Christ being “presented as an atoning sacrifice, through faith in His blood, to demonstrate His righteousness” (Romans 3:25-26). Against the backdrop of centuries during which God had “passed over” sins in forbearance, the cross functions as the decisive evidence that God is both absolutely just and the justifier of believers. The repeated use of endeixis underscores that the crucifixion is not merely a private transaction but a courtroom-quality exhibit put on permanent display before heaven and earth. For preaching and apologetics alike, this stresses that the gospel answers the moral question of how God can forgive without compromising holiness. Proof of Love within Christian Community (2 Corinthians 8:24) After praising the Macedonians’ generosity, Paul urges the Corinthians, “Therefore show them the proof of your love and the reason for our boasting about you” (2 Corinthians 8:24). Financial partnership with the impoverished saints in Jerusalem will constitute tangible evidence—an endeixis—that grace has truly taken root among them. The term shifts giving from a private inclination to a visible validation of sincere affection. Modern ministry draws on this passage to emphasize that stewardship, transparency, and mutual accountability are not peripheral but are the very demonstration of the gospel’s social fruit. Sign of Judgment and Salvation (Philippians 1:28) Paul encourages the believers to stand firm “without being frightened in any way by those who oppose you. This is a clear sign to them of their destruction, but of your salvation, and that from God” (Philippians 1:28). The believers’ fearless unity becomes an endeixis—an unmistakable omen that God’s verdict will reverse the power dynamics of the present age. Historically, this verse fortified persecuted congregations, assuring them that steadfastness itself is the public signal of ultimate victory. Historical-Theological Observations 1. Judicial Tone: In Greco-Roman legal culture, endeixis denoted evidence formally presented to secure conviction. Paul intentionally borrows that forensic nuance to frame the gospel and Christian conduct as matters tried in the highest court. Implications for Ministry and Discipleship • Proclamation: Preaching should hold up Christ crucified as the definitive proof that resolves humanity’s deepest legal and moral dilemma. Related Biblical Themes Faith vindicated by works (James 2:18), the public nature of witness (Matthew 5:16), and the eschatological revealing of God’s judgments (Revelation 15:3-4) all echo the idea encapsulated by endeixis: God provides unmistakable evidence, and His people are called to do the same. Forms and Transliterations ενδειξιν ένδειξιν ἔνδειξιν ενδειξις ένδειξις ἔνδειξις endeixin éndeixin endeixis éndeixisLinks Interlinear Greek • Interlinear Hebrew • Strong's Numbers • Englishman's Greek Concordance • Englishman's Hebrew Concordance • Parallel TextsEnglishman's Concordance Romans 3:25 N-AFSGRK: αἵματι εἰς ἔνδειξιν τῆς δικαιοσύνης KJV: blood, to declare his righteousness INT: blood for a showing forth of the righteousness Romans 3:26 N-AFS 2 Corinthians 8:24 N-AFS Philippians 1:28 N-NFS Strong's Greek 1732 |
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