1857. exóteros

Lexicon

exóteros: Outer, outside

Original Word: ἐξώτερος
Part of Speech: Adjective
Transliteration: exóteros
Pronunciation: ek-SO-ter-os
Phonetic Spelling: (ex-o'-ter-os)
Definition: Outer, outside
Meaning: outmost, outer, external.

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance

outer.

Comparative of exo; exterior -- outer.

see GREEK exo

NAS Exhaustive Concordance

Word Origin
cptv. of exó
Definition
outer
NASB Translation
outer (3).

Thayer's Greek Lexicon

STRONGS NT 1857: ἐξώτερος

ἐξώτερος, ἐξωτέρᾳ, ἐξώτερον (a comparative from ἔξω, cf. ἐσώτερος, ἀνώτερος, κατώτερος), outer: τό σκότος τό ἐξώτερον, the darkness outside the limits of the lighted palace (to which the Messiah's kingdom is here likened), Matthew 8:12; Matthew 22:13; Matthew 25:30. ((the Sept.; Strabo, others).)

Topical Lexicon

Word Origin: Derived from the Greek preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning "out of" or "from," combined with the comparative suffix -τερος (-teros), indicating a degree of comparison.

Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: While there is no direct Hebrew equivalent for ἐξώτερος, similar concepts of "outer" or "external" can be found in Hebrew words such as חוּץ (chuts, Strong's H2351), meaning "outside" or "outer," and חִיצוֹן (chitzon, Strong's H2435), meaning "outer" or "external." These terms are used in the Hebrew Bible to describe outer areas or conditions, paralleling the Greek usage in the New Testament.

Usage: In the New Testament, ἐξώτερος is used to describe locations or conditions that are outside or external, often in a physical or metaphorical sense.

Context: The Greek adjective ἐξώτερος appears in the New Testament to denote something that is "outer" or "external." This term is often used in a comparative sense to distinguish between inner and outer realms or conditions. In the context of the New Testament, ἐξώτερος is used to describe physical locations, such as the outer parts of a structure or area, as well as metaphorical states, such as being outside the presence or favor of God.

One notable usage of ἐξώτερος is found in the Gospel of Matthew, where it describes the "outer darkness" in the parables of Jesus. For example, in Matthew 8:12 (BSB), Jesus warns, "But the sons of the kingdom will be cast into the outer darkness, where there will be weeping and gnashing of teeth." Here, ἐξώτερος is used to depict a place of separation and judgment, emphasizing the seriousness of being excluded from the kingdom of God.

The term also appears in the context of describing the outer courts or areas of the temple, as seen in Acts 21:29, where it refers to the outer courts of the temple in Jerusalem. This usage highlights the physical separation between different areas within the temple complex.

Overall, ἐξώτερος serves to illustrate the concept of separation, whether it be physical, spiritual, or metaphorical, and underscores the importance of being within the presence and favor of God.

Forms and Transliterations

έξωθεν εξωτάτου εξωτέρα εξωτέραν εξωτέρας εξωτερον εξώτερον ἐξώτερον εξωτέρου εξωτέρω exoteron exōteron exṓteron

Englishman's Concordance

Matthew 8:12 Adj-ANS
GRK: σκότος τὸ ἐξώτερον ἐκεῖ ἔσται
NAS: will be cast out into the outer darkness;
KJV: into outer darkness:
INT: darkness the outer there will be

Matthew 22:13 Adj-ANS
GRK: σκότος τὸ ἐξώτερον ἐκεῖ ἔσται
NAS: and throw him into the outer darkness;
KJV: cast [him] into outer darkness; there
INT: darkness outer there will be

Matthew 25:30 Adj-ANS
GRK: σκότος τὸ ἐξώτερον ἐκεῖ ἔσται
NAS: slave into the outer darkness;
KJV: servant into outer darkness: there
INT: darkness outer there will be

Strong's Greek 1857
3 Occurrences

ἐξώτερον — 3 Occ.