2516. kathezomai

Lexicon

kathezomai: To sit down, to be seated

Original Word: καθέζομαι
Part of Speech: Verb
Transliteration: kathezomai
Pronunciation: kath-ED-zom-ahee
Phonetic Spelling: (kath-ed'-zom-ahee)
Definition: To sit down, to be seated
Meaning: I am sitting, sit down, am seated.

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance

sit.

From kata and the base of hedraios; to sit down -- sit.

see GREEK kata

see GREEK hedraios

NAS Exhaustive Concordance

Word Origin
from kata and hezomai (to seat oneself, sit)
Definition
to sit down
NASB Translation
sit (1), sitting (5), stayed (1).

Thayer's Greek Lexicon

STRONGS NT 2516: καθέζομαι

καθέζομαι; imperfect ἐκαθεζόμην; (from Homer down); to sit down, seat oneself, sit: John 20:12; followed by ἐν with the dative of place, Matthew 26:55; Luke 2:46; John 11:20; Acts 6:15; followed by ἐπί with the genitive, Acts 20:9 L T Tr WH; by ἐπί with the dative, John 4:6; ἐκεῖ, John 6:3 Tdf.; (οὗ where, Acts 2:2 Lachmann Cf. Rutherford, New Phryn., p. 336f; Buttmann, 56 (49); 60 (52). Compare: παρακαθέζομαι.)

STRONGS NT 2516a: καθεῖςκαθεῖς, more correctly καθ' εἷς, see εἷς, 4 c., p. 187{a}.

Topical Lexicon

Word Origin: Derived from κατά (kata, meaning "down") and ἕζομαι (hezomai, meaning "to sit").

Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: While there is no direct Hebrew equivalent for καθέζομαι, similar concepts of sitting and authority can be found in Hebrew words such as יָשַׁב (yashab, Strong's Hebrew 3427), which means "to sit, dwell, or remain." This Hebrew term is often used in the Old Testament to describe sitting in judgment or dwelling in a place, paralleling the Greek usage in certain contexts.

Usage: The verb καθέζομαι is used in the New Testament to describe the action of sitting down or being seated. It often conveys a sense of taking a position of rest or authority.

Context: The Greek verb καθέζομαι appears in several New Testament passages, illustrating both literal and metaphorical uses. It is often employed to describe physical sitting, as seen in contexts where individuals take a seat for teaching, resting, or judgment.

• Literal Use: In the Gospels, καθέζομαι is used to describe Jesus sitting down to teach the crowds, as in Matthew 5:1: "When Jesus saw the crowds, He went up on the mountain and sat down. His disciples came to Him," (BSB). This usage underscores the traditional posture of a teacher in Jewish culture, where sitting signified authority and readiness to instruct.

• Metaphorical Use: The term also appears in contexts that imply a position of authority or judgment. For example, in Matthew 19:28, Jesus speaks of the apostles sitting on thrones: "Truly I tell you, in the renewal of all things, when the Son of Man sits on His glorious throne, you who have followed Me will also sit on twelve thrones, judging the twelve tribes of Israel," (BSB). Here, καθέζομαι conveys the idea of ruling and exercising authority.

• Symbolic Use: In Revelation, καθέζομαι is used to describe the enthronement of divine figures, emphasizing the sovereignty and majesty of God and Christ. Revelation 3:21 states, "To the one who is victorious, I will grant the right to sit with Me on My throne, just as I overcame and sat down with My Father on His throne," (BSB). This passage highlights the ultimate reward and honor bestowed upon the faithful.

The verb καθέζομαι, therefore, serves as a versatile term in the New Testament, capturing both the physical act of sitting and the deeper theological implications of authority, teaching, and divine rule.

Forms and Transliterations

εκαθεζετο εκαθέζετο ἐκαθέζετο εκαθεζομην εκαθέζομην ἐκαθεζόμην καθεδείται καθεδούνται καθεζομενοι καθεζόμενοι καθεζομενον καθεζόμενον καθεζομενος καθεζόμενος καθεζομενους καθεζομένους κάθεμα καθεσθείς καθεσθήσεται ekathezeto ekathézeto ekathezomen ekathezomēn ekathezómen ekathezómēn kathezomenoi kathezómenoi kathezomenon kathezómenon kathezomenos kathezómenos kathezomenous kathezoménous

Englishman's Concordance

Matthew 26:55 V-IIM/P-1S
GRK: τῷ ἱερῷ ἐκαθεζόμην διδάσκων καὶ
NAS: day I used to sit in the temple
KJV: for to take me? I sat daily with
INT: the temple I sat teaching and

Luke 2:46 V-PPM/P-AMS
GRK: τῷ ἱερῷ καθεζόμενον ἐν μέσῳ
NAS: Him in the temple, sitting in the midst
KJV: in the temple, sitting in the midst
INT: the temple sitting in [the] midst

John 4:6 V-IIM/P-3S
GRK: τῆς ὁδοιπορίας ἐκαθέζετο οὕτως ἐπὶ
NAS: from His journey, was sitting thus
KJV: with [his] journey, sat thus on
INT: the journey sat thus at

John 11:20 V-IIM/P-3S
GRK: τῷ οἴκῳ ἐκαθέζετο
NAS: Him, but Mary stayed at the house.
KJV: but Mary sat [still] in the house.
INT: the house was sitting

John 20:12 V-PPM/P-AMP
GRK: ἐν λευκοῖς καθεζομένους ἕνα πρὸς
NAS: in white sitting, one
KJV: in white sitting, the one at
INT: in white sitting one at

Acts 6:15 V-PPM/P-NMP
GRK: πάντες οἱ καθεζόμενοι ἐν τῷ
NAS: on him, all who were sitting in the Council
KJV: And all that sat in the council,
INT: all who sat in the

Acts 20:9 V-PPM/P-NMS
GRK: καθεζόμενος δέ τις
NAS: Eutychus sitting on the window sill,
INT: was sitting moreover a certain

Strong's Greek 2516
7 Occurrences

ἐκαθέζετο — 2 Occ.
ἐκαθεζόμην — 1 Occ.
καθεζόμενοι — 1 Occ.
καθεζόμενον — 1 Occ.
καθεζόμενος — 1 Occ.
καθεζομένους — 1 Occ.