3797. opsimos
Strong's Lexicon
opsimos: Late, latter

Original Word: ὄψιμος
Part of Speech: Adjective
Transliteration: opsimos
Pronunciation: op-see-mos
Phonetic Spelling: (op'-sim-os)
Definition: Late, latter
Meaning: late, latter.

Word Origin: Derived from the Greek word ὀψέ (opse), meaning "late" or "afterward."

Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: - H4456 מַלְקוֹשׁ (malkosh) - Refers to the "latter rain" in the Hebrew Bible, as seen in passages like Joel 2:23 and Deuteronomy 11:14.

Usage: The term "opsimos" is used in the New Testament to describe something that occurs later in time, particularly in reference to the agricultural cycle. It is often associated with the "latter rain," which is crucial for the maturation of crops.

Cultural and Historical Background: In the agrarian society of ancient Israel, the timing of rains was critical for successful farming. The "early rain" would typically fall in the autumn, softening the ground for plowing and sowing, while the "latter rain" would come in the spring, helping to mature the crops for harvest. This cycle was essential for the sustenance of the community and was often seen as a sign of God's provision and blessing.

NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
from opse
Definition
the latter rain
NASB Translation
late (1).

Thayer's Greek Lexicon
STRONGS NT 3797: ὄψιμος

ὄψιμος, ὄψιμον (ὀψέ), late, latter (Homer, Iliad 2, 325; ὀψιμωτατος σπόρος, Xenophon, oec. 17, 4f; ἐν τοῖς ὀψιμοις τῶν ὑδάτων, of the time of subsidence of the waters of the Nile, Diodorus 1, 10; (cf. Lob. ad Phryn., p. 51f)): ὄψιμον ὑετόν, the latter or vernal rain, which falls chiefly in the months of March and April just before the harvest (opposed to the autumnal or πρώϊμος (cf. B. D. under the word )), James 5:7 (but L T Tr WH omit ὑετόν, the Sinaiticus manuscript and a few other authorities substitute καρπόν); the Sept. for מַלְקושׁ, Deuteronomy 11:14; Jeremiah 5:24; Hosea 6:3; Joel 2:23; Zechariah 10:1.

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
spring rain

From opse; later, i.e. Vernal (showering) -- latter.

see GREEK opse

Forms and Transliterations
όψιμα οψιμον όψιμον ὄψιμον όψιμος opsimon ópsimon
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Interlinear GreekInterlinear HebrewStrong's NumbersEnglishman's Greek ConcordanceEnglishman's Hebrew ConcordanceParallel Texts
Englishman's Concordance
James 5:7 Adj-AMS
GRK: πρόϊμον καὶ ὄψιμον
NAS: it gets the early and late rains.
KJV: the early and latter rain.
INT: early and latter [rains]

Strong's Greek 3797
1 Occurrence


ὄψιμον — 1 Occ.















3796
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