3966. patriarchés
Lexicon
patriarchés: Patriarch

Original Word: πατριάρχης
Part of Speech: Noun, Masculine
Transliteration: patriarchés
Pronunciation: pah-tree-AR-khace
Phonetic Spelling: (pat-ree-arkh'-ace)
Definition: Patriarch
Meaning: a patriarch, head or founder of a family.

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
patriarch.

From patria and archo; a progenitor ("patriarch") -- patriarch.

see GREEK patria

see GREEK archo

NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
from patria and archó
Definition
a patriarch
NASB Translation
patriarch (2), patriarchs (2).

Thayer's Greek Lexicon
STRONGS NT 3966: πατριάρχης

πατριάρχης, πατριάρχου, (πατριά and ἄρχω; see ἑκατοντάρχης), a Hellensitic word (Winers Grammar, 26), a patriarch, founder of a tribe, progenitor: used of David, Acts 2:29; of the twelve sons of Jacob, founders of the several tribes of Israel, Acts 7:8f; of Abraham, Hebrews 7:4; of the same and Isaac and Jacob, 4 Macc. 7:19; 16:25; used for הָאָבות רֹאשׁ, 1 Chronicles 24:31 (but the text here is uncertain); for שְׁבָטִים שַׂר, 1 Chronicles 27:22; for הַמֵּאות שַׂר, 2 Chronicles 23:20.

Topical Lexicon
Word Origin: Derived from πατήρ (patēr, meaning "father") and ἄρχω (archō, meaning "to rule" or "to begin").

Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: H1 אָב (av) • father
H7223 רִאשׁוֹן (ri'shon) • first, chief, beginning
H5387 נָשִׂיא (nasi) • prince, leader, chief

These Hebrew terms reflect the patriarchal role as both a familial and spiritual leader, underscoring the patriarchs' significance in the biblical narrative as foundational figures in the history of God's people.

Usage: The term "πατριάρχης" is used in the New Testament to refer to the founding fathers of the Israelite nation, such as Abraham, Isaac, Jacob, and the twelve sons of Jacob. It is also used to refer to David in the context of his role as a foundational figure in the lineage of Jesus Christ.

Context: The term "πατριάρχης" appears in the New Testament to denote significant ancestral figures in the history of Israel. These patriarchs are revered as the original ancestors of the Israelite people and are often associated with God's covenantal promises. In the Book of Acts, Stephen refers to the patriarchs in his speech before the Sanhedrin, highlighting their role in the unfolding of God's redemptive plan (Acts 7:8-9). The Apostle Peter also uses the term when speaking of David, acknowledging his importance in the messianic lineage (Acts 2:29).

The patriarchs are central to the narrative of the Old Testament, where they are depicted as men of faith who received divine promises. Abraham, for instance, is called by God to leave his homeland and is promised that he will become the father of a great nation (Genesis 12:1-3). Isaac and Jacob continue this lineage, with Jacob's twelve sons forming the twelve tribes of Israel. These figures are not only biological ancestors but also spiritual exemplars, whose lives and faith are foundational to the identity and faith of Israel.

In the New Testament, the patriarchs are often cited as examples of faith and obedience. The Epistle to the Hebrews, for example, lists several patriarchs in its "faith hall of fame," emphasizing their trust in God's promises despite not seeing their fulfillment in their lifetimes (Hebrews 11:8-21).

Forms and Transliterations
πατριαρχαι πατριάρχαι πατριαρχας πατριάρχας πατριαρχης πατριάρχης πατριαρχου πατριάρχου πατριαρχών patriarchai patriárchai patriarchas patriárchas patriarches patriarchēs patriárches patriárchēs patriarchou patriárchou
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Interlinear GreekInterlinear HebrewStrong's NumbersEnglishman's Greek ConcordanceEnglishman's Hebrew ConcordanceParallel Texts
Englishman's Concordance
Acts 2:29 N-GMS
GRK: περὶ τοῦ πατριάρχου Δαυίδ ὅτι
NAS: to you regarding the patriarch David
KJV: you of the patriarch David, that
INT: concerning the patriarch David that

Acts 7:8 N-AMP
GRK: τοὺς δώδεκα πατριάρχας
NAS: and Jacob [of] the twelve patriarchs.
KJV: Jacob [begat] the twelve patriarchs.
INT: the twelve patriarchs

Acts 7:9 N-NMP
GRK: Καὶ οἱ πατριάρχαι ζηλώσαντες τὸν
NAS: The patriarchs became jealous
KJV: And the patriarchs, moved with envy,
INT: And the patriarchs having envied

Hebrews 7:4 N-NMS
GRK: ἀκροθινίων ὁ πατριάρχης
NAS: Abraham, the patriarch, gave
KJV: even the patriarch Abraham
INT: best spoils the patriarch

Strong's Greek 3966
4 Occurrences


πατριάρχαι — 1 Occ.
πατριάρχας — 1 Occ.
πατριάρχης — 1 Occ.
πατριάρχου — 1 Occ.















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