4040. perioikos
Lexicon
perioikos: Neighboring, dwelling around, surrounding

Original Word: περίοικος
Part of Speech: Adjective
Transliteration: perioikos
Pronunciation: pe-REE-oy-kos
Phonetic Spelling: (per-ee'-oy-kos)
Definition: Neighboring, dwelling around, surrounding
Meaning: dwelling around; subst: a neighbor.

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
neighboring

From peri and oikos; housed around, i.e. Neighboring (used elliptically as a noun) -- neighbour.

see GREEK peri

see GREEK oikos

NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
from peri and oikos
Definition
dwelling around, a neighbor
NASB Translation
neighbors (1).

Thayer's Greek Lexicon
STRONGS NT 4040: περίοικος

περίοικος, περιοίκου (περί and οἶκος), dwelling around, a neighbor: Luke 1:58. (Genesis 19:29; Deuteronomy 1:7; Jeremiah 30:5 (); Herodotus, Thucydides, Xenophon, Isocrates, others.)

Topical Lexicon
Word Origin: Derived from the Greek words περί (peri, meaning "around" or "about") and οἶκος (oikos, meaning "house" or "dwelling").

Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: While there is no direct Hebrew equivalent for "perioikos," the concept of neighboring or surrounding inhabitants can be related to several Hebrew terms that describe similar ideas, such as:
Strong's Hebrew 7934 (שָׁכֵן, shakhen) meaning "neighbor" or "inhabitant."
Strong's Hebrew 5439 (סָבִיב, saviv) meaning "around" or "surrounding."

These Hebrew terms reflect the idea of proximity and community, similar to the Greek "perioikos," and are used in the Old Testament to describe relationships and interactions between neighboring peoples and regions.

Usage: The word "perioikos" is used in the context of describing individuals or groups who live in proximity to a central location, often implying a relationship or interaction with those at the center.

Context: The term "perioikos" appears in the New Testament to describe those who live in the vicinity of a central location, often in relation to the people of God or significant events. The concept of neighboring or surrounding inhabitants is significant in understanding the social and geographical dynamics of biblical narratives. In the ancient world, communities were often defined by their proximity to central cities or regions, and the "perioikoi" would have been those who lived in the surrounding areas, potentially interacting with the central community for trade, communication, or cultural exchange.

In the context of the New Testament, the idea of neighboring or surrounding communities can be seen in the broader narrative of the spread of the Gospel. The early Christian message was not confined to a single location but was intended to reach those living in the surrounding areas, symbolizing the inclusive nature of the Gospel. The use of "perioikos" underscores the importance of community and the interconnectedness of different groups within the biblical world.

Forms and Transliterations
περιοικοι περίοικοι περιοίκου περιοίκους περιοίκω περιονυχιείς περιουσιασμόν περιουσιασμούς perioikoi períoikoi
Links
Interlinear GreekInterlinear HebrewStrong's NumbersEnglishman's Greek ConcordanceEnglishman's Hebrew ConcordanceParallel Texts
Englishman's Concordance
Luke 1:58 Adj-NMP
GRK: ἤκουσαν οἱ περίοικοι καὶ οἱ
NAS: Her neighbors and her relatives heard
KJV: And her neighbours and her
INT: heard the neighbors and

Strong's Greek 4040
1 Occurrence


περίοικοι — 1 Occ.















4039
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