Lexicon sklérunó: To harden Original Word: σκληρύνω Strong's Exhaustive Concordance harden. From skleros; to indurate, i.e. (figuratively) render stubborn -- harden. see GREEK skleros HELPS Word-studies Cognate: 4645 sklērýnō – properly, to harden; become inflexible (literally "dried out"); (figuratively) obstinately stubborn, resisting what God says is right. See 4642 (sklēros). NAS Exhaustive Concordance Word Originfrom skléros Definition to harden NASB Translation becoming hardened (1), harden (3), hardened (1), hardens (1). Thayer's Greek Lexicon STRONGS NT 4645: σκληρύνωσκληρύνω (cf. Winer's Grammar, 92 (88)); 1 aorist subjunctive 2 person plural σκληρύνητε; passive, imperfect ἐσκληρυνομην; 1 aorist ἐσκληρυνθην; (σκληρός, which see); the Sept. for הִקְשָׁה and הִזֵּק, to make hard, to harden; properly, in Hippocrates and Galen; metaphorically, to render obstinate, stubborn (A. V. to harden): τινα, Romans 9:18 (in opposed to those who interpret it to treat harshly, cf. Fritzsche, vol. ii., p. 323f; (cf., too, Meyer at the passage)); τήν καρδίαν τίνος, Hebrews 3:8, 15 and Hebrews 4:7 (from Psalm 94:8 Topical Lexicon Word Origin: Derived from the Greek word σκληρός (sklēros), meaning "hard" or "harsh."Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: • H2388 חָזַק (chazaq): To be strong, to harden. Usage: The verb σκληρύνω is used in the New Testament to describe the act of hardening one's heart or becoming stubborn, particularly in response to God's message or actions. Context: The term σκληρύνω appears in several key passages in the New Testament, often in the context of spiritual obstinacy or resistance to divine will. It is used both in a literal sense, referring to the physical hardening, and metaphorically, to describe a spiritual or moral hardening of the heart. Forms and Transliterations εσκλήρυναν εσκλήρυνας εσκλήρυνε εσκληρύνθη εσκληρυνοντο εσκληρύνοντο ἐσκληρύνοντο σκληρυνει σκληρύνει σκληρυνείτε σκληρυνητε σκληρύνητε σκληρυνθείη σκληρυνθη σκληρυνθή σκληρυνθῇ σκληρυνομένη σκληρυνώ σκληρώς σκνίπα σκνίπες σκολιάζων esklerunonto esklērunonto esklerynonto esklerýnonto esklērynonto esklērýnonto sklerunei sklērunei sklerunete sklērunēte sklerunthe sklērunthē sklerynei sklerýnei sklērynei sklērýnei sklerynete sklerýnete sklērynēte sklērýnēte sklerynthe sklērynthē sklerynthêi sklērynthē̂iLinks Interlinear Greek • Interlinear Hebrew • Strong's Numbers • Englishman's Greek Concordance • Englishman's Hebrew Concordance • Parallel TextsEnglishman's Concordance Acts 19:9 V-IIM/P-3PGRK: δέ τινες ἐσκληρύνοντο καὶ ἠπείθουν NAS: some were becoming hardened and disobedient, KJV: divers were hardened, and INT: moreover some were hardened and disobeyed Romans 9:18 V-PIA-3S Hebrews 3:8 V-PSA-2P Hebrews 3:13 V-ASP-3S Hebrews 3:15 V-PSA-2P Hebrews 4:7 V-PSA-2P Strong's Greek 4645 |
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