5404. phoinix

Lexicon

phoinix: Palm tree, Phoenix

Original Word: φοῖνιξ
Part of Speech: Noun, Masculine
Transliteration: phoinix
Pronunciation: FOY-nix
Phonetic Spelling: (foy'-nix)
Definition: Palm tree, Phoenix
Meaning: a palm tree, the date-palm.

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance

palm tree.

Of uncertain derivation; a palm-tree -- palm (tree).

NAS Exhaustive Concordance

Word Origin
of uncertain origin
Definition
the date palm, a palm
NASB Translation
palm branches (1), palm trees (1).

Thayer's Greek Lexicon

STRONGS NT 5404: φοῖνιξ

φοῖνιξ (or, as some prefer to write it, φοῖνιξ; cf. Winer's Grammar, § 6, 1 c.; (and references under the word κῆρυξ)), κηρικος, ὁ;

I. as an appellative, a palm-tree (from Homer down; the Sept. for תָּמָר): τά βαΐα τῶν φοιν. (see βάϊον), the branches of the palmtrees, John 12:13; but φοίνικες itself (A. V. palms) is put for the branches in Revelation 7:9 (2 Macc. 10:7 2Macc. 14:4; (so Aristotle, magn. mor. § 34, p. 1196{a}, 36)).

II. a proper name, Phoenix, a city and haven of Crete (B. D. (especially Amos edition) under the word Phenice): Acts 27:12.

Topical Lexicon

Word Origin: Derived from the same as φοίνιος (phoinios), meaning "blood-red" or "purple," which is related to the Phoenicians, known for their purple dye.

Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: • H8558 תָּמָר (tamar): Refers to a "palm tree" or "date palm," similar to the Greek "φοῖνιξ." The Hebrew term is used in various Old Testament passages, such as in the description of the construction of the Temple (1 Kings 6:29) and in the naming of places like Tamar (Ezekiel 47:19).

This entry provides a comprehensive understanding of the term "φοῖνιξ" within its biblical and cultural context, highlighting its significance in both the New Testament narrative and its symbolic meaning.

Usage: In the New Testament, "φοῖνιξ" is used to describe a palm tree, particularly in the context of the triumphal entry of Jesus into Jerusalem, where palm branches were used by the crowd. It is also used in the Book of Revelation to describe the palm branches held by the multitude in heaven.

Context: The Greek word "φοῖνιξ" appears in the New Testament in contexts that highlight its symbolic and cultural significance. In John 12:13, the crowd took palm branches (φοίνικες) and went out to meet Jesus, shouting, "Hosanna! Blessed is He who comes in the name of the Lord!" This event, known as the Triumphal Entry, marks the beginning of Passion Week and fulfills the prophecy of Zechariah 9:9. The palm branches symbolize victory and peace, a common cultural association in the ancient Near East.

In Revelation 7:9, a great multitude from every nation stands before the throne and the Lamb, clothed in white robes and holding palm branches in their hands. This imagery signifies victory and eternal life, as the palm branch was a symbol of triumph and celebration in the ancient world.

The use of "φοῖνιξ" in these passages underscores the theme of victory and divine kingship, as Jesus is recognized as the Messiah and King. The palm branches serve as a visual representation of the acknowledgment of His authority and the hope of salvation.

Forms and Transliterations

φοίνικα φοίνικας φοινικες φοίνικες φοινίκι φοίνικι φοίνικος φοινικων φοινίκων φοίνιξ phoinikes phoínikes phoinikon phoinikōn phoiníkon phoiníkōn

Englishman's Concordance

John 12:13 N-GMP
GRK: βαΐα τῶν φοινίκων καὶ ἐξῆλθον
NAS: the branches of the palm trees and went
KJV: branches of palm trees, and
INT: branches of the palms and went out

Revelation 7:9 N-NMP
GRK: λευκάς καὶ φοίνικες ἐν ταῖς
NAS: robes, and palm branches [were] in their hands;
KJV: robes, and palms in their
INT: white and palm branches in the

Strong's Greek 5404
2 Occurrences

φοίνικες — 1 Occ.
φοινίκων — 1 Occ.