76. Adam

Lexicon

Adam: Adam

Original Word: Ἀδάμ
Part of Speech: Proper Noun, Indeclinable
Transliteration: Adam
Pronunciation: ah-DAHM
Phonetic Spelling: (ad-am')
Definition: Adam
Meaning: Adam, the first man, the first parent of the human race.

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance

Adam.

Of Hebrew origin ('Adam); Adam, the first man; typically (of Jesus) man (as his representative) -- Adam.

see HEBREW 'Adam

NAS Exhaustive Concordance

Word Origin
of Hebrew origin Adam
Definition
Adam, the first man
NASB Translation
Adam (9).

Thayer's Greek Lexicon

STRONGS NT 76: Ἀδάμ

Ἀδάμ, indeclinable proper name (but in Josephus, Ἄδαμος, ), אָדָם (i. e. according to Philo, de leg. alleg. 1:29, Works, i., p. 62, Mang. edition, γήϊνος; according to Eusebius, Prep. Ev. 7:8 γηγενής; according to Josephus, Antiquities 1, 1, 2 πυρρός, with which Gesenius agrees, see his Thesaurus i., p. 25);

1. Adam, the first man and the parent of the whole human race: Luke 3:38; Romans 5:14; 1 Corinthians 15:22, 45; 1 Timothy 2:13; Jude 1:14. In accordance with the rabbinic distinction between the former Adam (הָרִאשׁון אָדָם), the first man, the author of 'all our woe,' and the latter Adam (הָאַחֲרון אָדָם), the Messiah, the redeemer, in 1 Corinthians 15:45 Jesus Christ is called ὁ ἔσχατος Ἀδάμ (see ἔσχατος, 1) and contrasted with ὁ πρῶτος ἄνθρωπος; Romans 5:14 ὁ μέλλων namely, Ἀδάμ.

2. one of the ancestors of Jesus: Luke 3:33 WH marginal reading (cf. Ἀδμείν).

Topical Lexicon

Word Origin: Derived from the Hebrew אָדָם (Adam), which is related to the word אֲדָמָה (adamah), meaning "ground" or "earth."

Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: • H120 אָדָם (Adam): Refers to man, mankind, or humanity, often used to denote the first human.
• H121 אָדָם (Adam): Specifically used as a proper name for the first man, Adam.

This entry provides a comprehensive understanding of the term Ἀδάμ as it appears in the New Testament, linking it to its Hebrew roots and exploring its theological implications within the Christian tradition.

Usage: The term Ἀδάμ appears in the New Testament primarily in genealogical contexts and theological discussions concerning the nature of humanity, sin, and redemption. It is used to draw parallels between the first man, Adam, and Jesus Christ, often highlighting themes of sin and salvation.

Context: • Biblical Context: Adam is a central figure in the creation narrative found in Genesis 1-3. He is formed by God from the dust of the ground and placed in the Garden of Eden to work and keep it. Adam is the first human, and his creation marks the beginning of humanity. He is given the responsibility to name the animals and is later joined by Eve, created from one of his ribs, to be his companion.
• Theological Significance: In the New Testament, Adam is often referenced in discussions of sin and redemption. Romans 5:12-19 and 1 Corinthians 15:21-22, 45-49 draw contrasts between Adam and Christ. Adam's disobedience brought sin and death into the world, while Christ's obedience brings righteousness and life. This typology underscores the belief in Jesus as the "second Adam," who rectifies the fall of the first.
• Genealogical Role: Adam is listed in the genealogies of Jesus, emphasizing the connection between the first man and the Messiah. Luke 3:38 traces Jesus' lineage back to Adam, highlighting the universal scope of Christ's redemptive work.
• Symbolic Representation: Adam represents humanity's original state and the potential for both failure and redemption. His story is foundational for understanding the human condition, the nature of sin, and the need for a savior.

Forms and Transliterations

Αδαμ Ἀδάμ Ἀδὰμ αδάμαντα αδαμαντίνου αδαμαντίνω αδάμας Adam Adám Adàm

Englishman's Concordance

Luke 3:38 N
GRK: Σήθ τοῦ Ἀδάμ τοῦ θεοῦ
NAS: the son of Seth, the son of Adam, the son of God.
KJV: which was [the son] of Seth, which was [the son] of Adam, which was [the son] of God.
INT: of Seth of Adam of God

Romans 5:14 N
GRK: θάνατος ἀπὸ Ἀδὰμ μέχρι Μωυσέως
NAS: death reigned from Adam until Moses,
KJV: reigned from Adam to Moses,
INT: death from Adam until Moses

Romans 5:14 N
GRK: τῆς παραβάσεως Ἀδάμ ὅς ἐστιν
NAS: of the offense of Adam, who
KJV: the similitude of Adam's transgression,
INT: of the transgression of Adam who is

1 Corinthians 15:22 N
GRK: ἐν τῷ Ἀδὰμ πάντες ἀποθνήσκουσιν
NAS: For as in Adam all die,
KJV: as in Adam all die,
INT: in Adam all die

1 Corinthians 15:45 N
GRK: πρῶτος ἄνθρωπος Ἀδὰμ εἰς ψυχὴν
NAS: The first MAN, Adam, BECAME A LIVING
KJV: The first man Adam was made a living
INT: first man Adam into a soul

1 Corinthians 15:45 N
GRK: ὁ ἔσχατος Ἀδὰμ εἰς πνεῦμα
NAS: The last Adam [became] a life-giving
KJV: the last Adam [was made]
INT: the last Adam into a spirit

1 Timothy 2:13 N
GRK: Ἀδὰμ γὰρ πρῶτος
NAS: For it was Adam who was first created,
KJV: For Adam was first
INT: for Adam indeed first

1 Timothy 2:14 N
GRK: καὶ Ἀδὰμ οὐκ ἠπατήθη
NAS: And [it was] not Adam [who] was deceived,
KJV: And Adam was not
INT: and Adam not was deceived

Jude 1:14 N
GRK: ἕβδομος ἀπὸ Ἀδὰμ Ἑνὼχ λέγων
NAS: [in] the seventh [generation] from Adam, prophesied,
KJV: from Adam, prophesied
INT: [the] seventh from Adam Enoch saying

Strong's Greek 76
9 Occurrences

Ἀδάμ — 9 Occ.