1196. Baanah
Lexical Summary
Baanah: Baanah

Original Word: בַּעֲנָה
Part of Speech: Proper Name Masculine
Transliteration: Ba`anah
Pronunciation: bah-ah-NAH
Phonetic Spelling: (bah-an-aw')
KJV: Baanah
NASB: Baanah
Word Origin: [from a derivative of H6031 (עָנָה - To afflict) with prepositional prefix]

1. in affliction
2. Baanah, the name of four Israelites

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
Baanah

From a derivative of anah with prepositional prefix; in affliction -- Baanah, the name of four Israelites -- Baanah.

see HEBREW anah

NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
of uncertain derivation
Definition
the name of several Isr.
NASB Translation
Baanah (9).

Brown-Driver-Briggs
בַּעֲנָה proper name, masculine (? id.) —

1 a Benjamite, one of the murderers of Ishbosheth 2 Samuel 4:2,5,6,9.

2 father of one of David's heroes 2 Samuel 23:29 = 1 Chronicles 11:30.

3 head of a family of returning exiles Ezra 2:2 = Nehemiah 7:7; perhaps also = בַּעֲנָא Nehemiah 3:4.

4 a chief of the people Nehemiah 10:28.

Topical Lexicon
Occurrences and Identities

Baana (also spelled Baanah) appears nine times in the Old Testament, designating three distinct individuals:

1. Baana son of Rimmon the Beerothite, one of the assassins of Ish-Bosheth (2 Samuel 4:2-9).
2. Baana son of Hushai, counted among David’s Thirty Mighty Men (2 Samuel 23:29; 1 Chronicles 11:30).
3. Baana (and Baanah) among the leaders of the first return from exile and later among the signatories of the covenant renewal in Jerusalem (Ezra 2:2; Nehemiah 7:7; Nehemiah 10:27).

Baana Son of Rimmon: A Cautionary Tale of Ambition

The collapse of Saul’s dynasty pivoted on the brutal deed of Baana and his brother Recab. They “went into the house of Ish-Bosheth… and struck him in the stomach” (2 Samuel 4:6), presenting the severed head to David at Hebron as proof of their loyalty. Expecting reward, they instead heard David declare, “When wicked men have killed a righteous man in his own house on his own bed, should I not now demand his blood from your hand?” (2 Samuel 4:11). Their execution underscores three themes:
• God rejects treachery even when it appears politically advantageous.
• David’s respect for the Lord’s anointed foreshadows the Messiah’s integrity.
• Justice in Israel’s monarchy served to deter blood-guilt within the covenant community.

Baana the Warrior: Valor in Service of the King

Among the elite corps surrounding David was “Baanah the Netophathite” (2 Samuel 23:29). Though the chronicler supplies no exploits, placement in the list of Thirty affirms distinguished courage. Service under David during the consolidation of the kingdom illustrates:
• True greatness arises not from self-promotion but from faithfulness to God’s chosen leader.
• Netophathites, though from a small Judean village, received honor through devotion, reminding believers that kingdom significance depends on allegiance, not origin.

Baana in the Post-Exilic Restoration: Faithful Community Leadership

The name re-emerges centuries later as the community leaves Babylon: “Those who came with Zerubbabel were… Baanah” (Ezra 2:2). Listed again in Nehemiah 7:7 and attached to those who “bound themselves with a curse and an oath to follow the Law of God” (Nehemiah 10:29-30), this Baana symbolizes:
• Continuity of covenant identity despite exile.
• Lay leadership that shouldered the spiritual and administrative burdens of rebuilding.
• Voluntary submission to God’s Word as the foundation for national and personal renewal.

Theological and Ministry Insights

1. Names may be shared, but legacy is formed by choices. One Baana is remembered for murder, another for valor, another for covenant loyalty.
2. Scripture consistently rewards righteous motives and condemns self-seeking aggression, whether in the monarchy’s turbulence or the community’s rebirth.
3. Leadership under God’s providence demands both courage (Baana the warrior) and accountability to divine law (Baana the covenant signer).

Lessons for Contemporary Disciples

• Examine ambitions: do they align with God’s righteousness or personal gain?
• Honor godly authority while trusting the Lord to elevate or discipline in His timing.
• Engage corporately in covenant renewal—regular recommitment to Scripture remains essential for a vibrant faith community.

Forms and Transliterations
בַּֽעֲנָ֖ה בַּֽעֲנָ֜ה בַּעֲנָ֑ה בַּעֲנָ֖ה בַּעֲנָ֣ה בַּעֲנָֽה׃ בענה בענה׃ וּבַעֲנָ֔ה וּבַעֲנָ֥ה ובענה ba‘ănāh ba·‘ă·nāh baaNah ū·ḇa·‘ă·nāh ūḇa‘ănāh uvaaNah
Links
Interlinear GreekInterlinear HebrewStrong's NumbersEnglishman's Greek ConcordanceEnglishman's Hebrew ConcordanceParallel Texts
Englishman's Concordance
2 Samuel 4:2
HEB: שֵׁם֩ הָאֶחָ֨ד בַּֽעֲנָ֜ה וְשֵׁ֧ם הַשֵּׁנִ֣י
NAS: of the one was Baanah and the name
KJV: of the one [was] Baanah, and the name
INT: the name of the one was Baanah and the name of the other

2 Samuel 4:5
HEB: הַבְּאֵֽרֹתִי֙ רֵכָ֣ב וּבַעֲנָ֔ה וַיָּבֹ֙אוּ֙ כְּחֹ֣ם
NAS: Rechab and Baanah, departed
KJV: Rechab and Baanah, went,
INT: the Beerothite Rechab and Baanah and came the heat

2 Samuel 4:6
HEB: הַחֹ֑מֶשׁ וְרֵכָ֛ב וּבַעֲנָ֥ה אָחִ֖יו נִמְלָֽטוּ׃
NAS: and Rechab and Baanah his brother
KJV: [rib]: and Rechab and Baanah his brother
INT: the belly and Rechab and Baanah his brother escaped

2 Samuel 4:9
HEB: רֵכָ֣ב ׀ וְאֶת־ בַּעֲנָ֣ה אָחִ֗יו בְּנֵ֛י
NAS: Rechab and Baanah his brother,
KJV: Rechab and Baanah his brother,
INT: David Rechab and Baanah his brother sons

2 Samuel 23:29
HEB: חֵ֥לֶב בֶּֽן־ בַּעֲנָ֖ה הַנְּטֹפָתִ֑י ס
NAS: the son of Baanah the Netophathite,
KJV: the son of Baanah, a Netophathite,
INT: Heleb the son of Baanah the Netophathite Ittai

1 Chronicles 11:30
HEB: חֵ֥לֶד בֶּֽן־ בַּֽעֲנָ֖ה הַנְּטוֹפָתִֽי׃ ס
NAS: the son of Baanah the Netophathite,
KJV: the son of Baanah the Netophathite,
INT: Heled the son of Baanah the Netophathite

Ezra 2:2
HEB: בִּגְוַ֖י רְח֣וּם בַּעֲנָ֑ה מִסְפַּ֕ר אַנְשֵׁ֖י
NAS: Rehum [and] Baanah. The number
KJV: Rehum, Baanah. The number
INT: Bigvai Rehum Baanah the number of the men

Nehemiah 7:7
HEB: בִּגְוַ֖י נְח֣וּם בַּעֲנָ֑ה מִסְפַּ֕ר אַנְשֵׁ֖י
NAS: Nehum, Baanah. The number
KJV: Nehum, Baanah. The number,
INT: Bigvai Nehum Baanah the number of men

Nehemiah 10:27
HEB: מַלּ֥וּךְ חָרִ֖ם בַּעֲנָֽה׃
NAS: Malluch, Harim, Baanah.
KJV: Malluch, Harim, Baanah.
INT: Malluch Harim Baanah

9 Occurrences

Strong's Hebrew 1196
9 Occurrences


ba·‘ă·nāh — 7 Occ.
ū·ḇa·‘ă·nāh — 2 Occ.

1195
Top of Page
Top of Page