1441. Gidoni
Lexical Summary
Gidoni: Gidoni

Original Word: גִּדְעֹני
Part of Speech: Proper Name Masculine
Transliteration: Gid`oniy
Pronunciation: gid-oh-NEE
Phonetic Spelling: (ghid-o-nee')
KJV: Gideoni
NASB: Gideoni
Word Origin: [from H1438 (גָּדַע - cut down)]

1. warlike
2. Gidoni, an Israelite

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
Gideoni

From gada'; warlike (compare Gid'own); Gidoni, an Israelite -- Gideoni.

see HEBREW gada'

see HEBREW Gid'own

NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
from gada
Definition
a Benjamite
NASB Translation
Gideoni (5).

Brown-Driver-Briggs
גִּדְעֹנִי proper name, masculine a Benjamite Numbers 1:11; Numbers 2:22; Numbers 7:60,65; גִּדְעוֺנִי Numbers 10:24 (always ׳אֲבִידָן בֶּןגּֿ).

Topical Lexicon
Biblical References

Gideoni is mentioned five times in the Torah, always in connection with his son Abidan, a chief of the tribe of Benjamin: Numbers 1:11; 2:22; 7:60; 7:65; 10:24. Each occurrence affirms Gideoni’s place in the Benjamite genealogical line and highlights the leadership role vested in his household.

Historical Setting

The references occur during Israel’s first year after the exodus, when the nation was organized for covenant life and military readiness at Sinai. Moses, under divine command, numbered the tribes (Numbers 1) and arranged their camp (Numbers 2), dedicatory offerings (Numbers 7), and marching order (Numbers 10). In every list, the Benjamite delegation is represented by “Abidan son of Gideoni,” underscoring Gideoni’s standing as the immediate progenitor of a tribal prince at a pivotal moment in Israel’s formative history.

Family and Tribal Role

Benjamin, the youngest son of Jacob, often appears in Scripture as a small yet strategically significant tribe. Having a recognized “father” behind its prince reinforced the tribe’s legitimacy and stability. Gideoni’s inclusion in the formal rolls signals that:

1. His lineage was uncontested. No alternative paternal line is suggested, implying integrity in the genealogical records preserved from Egypt to Sinai.
2. His household enjoyed broad respect. Only reputable heads of families produced tribal leaders (compare the qualifications in Exodus 18:21 for lower judges).
3. He transmitted covenantal faith. The Torah frequently highlights fathers who raise sons capable of serving the congregation (Deuteronomy 6:7; Proverbs 22:6). Gideoni’s mention suggests success in that charge.

Covenantal and Theological Themes

1. Divine Order and Authority. Gideoni’s repeated linkage with Abidan demonstrates that God works through orderly structures—tribe, clan, household—to accomplish national purposes.
2. Generational Faithfulness. The father’s name attached to each official act of the son illustrates Psalm 78:6-7: “that the next generation would know them… so that they might put their trust in God.”
3. Corporate Identity. In a nation numbering hundreds of thousands, individual parents like Gideoni anchor tribal identity, reminding later readers that covenant life is not abstract but rooted in families.

Ministry Significance for Contemporary Believers

• Spiritual legacy matters. Gideoni’s quiet yet enduring footprint teaches that investing in one’s children has far-reaching impact for the people of God.
• Hidden service is honored. Though Gideoni never speaks and performs no recorded public act, Scripture preserves his name. Faithful obscurity is neither unnoticed nor unimportant in God’s economy (Hebrews 6:10).
• Leadership qualification begins at home. The pastoral epistles echo this principle: “If someone does not know how to manage his own household, how can he care for God’s church?” (1 Timothy 3:5). Gideoni’s competent household produced a leader accepted by an entire tribe.

Representative Texts

Numbers 1:11 – “from Benjamin, Abidan son of Gideoni.”

Numbers 7:60 – “On the ninth day Abidan son of Gideoni, the leader of the Benjamites, presented his offering.”

Summary

Gideoni stands as the Benjamite father behind Abidan, whose leadership features prominently in Israel’s census, camp order, offerings, and march. Though directly silent in the narrative, Gideoni embodies generational faithfulness and the divine principle that godly households undergird covenant community and national mission.

Forms and Transliterations
גִּדְעֹנִֽי׃ גִּדְעוֹנִֽי׃ גדעוני׃ גדעני׃ giḏ‘ōnî giḏ‘ōwnî giḏ·‘ō·nî giḏ·‘ō·w·nî gidoNi
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Englishman's Concordance
Numbers 1:11
HEB: אֲבִידָ֖ן בֶּן־ גִּדְעֹנִֽי׃
NAS: Abidan the son of Gideoni;
KJV: Abidan the son of Gideoni.
INT: Abidan the son of Gideoni

Numbers 2:22
HEB: אֲבִידָ֖ן בֶּן־ גִּדְעֹנִֽי׃
NAS: Abidan the son of Gideoni,
KJV: [shall be] Abidan the son of Gideoni.
INT: Abidan the son of Gideoni

Numbers 7:60
HEB: אֲבִידָ֖ן בֶּן־ גִּדְעֹנִֽי׃
NAS: the son of Gideoni, leader
KJV: the son of Gideoni, prince
INT: Abidan of the sons of Gideoni

Numbers 7:65
HEB: אֲבִידָ֖ן בֶּן־ גִּדְעֹנִֽי׃ פ
NAS: of Abidan the son of Gideoni.
KJV: of Abidan the son of Gideoni.
INT: of Abidan the son of Gideoni

Numbers 10:24
HEB: אֲבִידָ֖ן בֶּן־ גִּדְעוֹנִֽי׃ ס
NAS: the son of Gideoni over
KJV: [was] Abidan the son of Gideoni.
INT: and Abidan of the sons of Gideoni

5 Occurrences

Strong's Hebrew 1441
5 Occurrences


giḏ·‘ō·nî — 5 Occ.

1440
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