1442. gadaph
Strong's Lexicon
gadaph: To revile, to blaspheme, to reproach

Original Word: גָּדַף
Part of Speech: Verb
Transliteration: gadaph
Pronunciation: gah-daf'
Phonetic Spelling: (gaw-daf')
Definition: To revile, to blaspheme, to reproach
Meaning: to hack, revile

Word Origin: A primitive root

Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: - G987 (βλασφημέω, blasphēmeō): To blaspheme, to speak evil of

- G988 (βλασφημία, blasphēmia): Blasphemy, slander, detraction

Usage: The Hebrew verb "gadaph" primarily means to revile or blaspheme. It is used in the context of speaking against or showing contempt for God, His name, or His works. This term conveys a strong sense of disrespect and irreverence, often associated with verbal expressions that dishonor the divine.

Cultural and Historical Background: In ancient Israelite culture, reverence for God and His name was of utmost importance. The act of blasphemy, or "gadaph," was considered a grave sin, as it directly violated the sanctity of God's holiness. The Israelites were commanded to honor God's name and were warned against any form of speech that would defame or disrespect Him. This reflects the broader Ancient Near Eastern understanding of the power of words and the sacredness of divine names.

NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
a prim. root
Definition
to revile, blaspheme
NASB Translation
blasphemed (5), blaspheming (1), reviles (1).

Brown-Driver-Briggs
[גָּדַף] verb only

Pi`el revile, blaspheme (Late Hebrew גָּדַף cut, wound, then (especially Pi) revile; Arabic cut, cut off, II. deny a favour, be ungrateful, etc.; Aramaic Pa`el גַּדֵּף, , revile) — Perfect2masculine singular וְגִדַּפְתָּ 2 Kings 19:22 = Isaiah 37:23; 3plural גִּדְּפוּ 2 Kings 19:6 = Isaiah 37:6; Participle מְגַדֵּף Numbers 15:30; Psalm 44:17; —

1 revile, between man and man, (absolute) קוֺל מְחָרֵף וּמְגַדֵּף Psalm 44:17 the voice of (him that) reproacheth and revileth.

2 blaspheme, followed by accusative ׳י Numbers 15:30 (P); 2 Kings 19:22 = Isaiah 37:23 ("" חֵרֵף; object אֶתמִֿי, reference to ׳י as above); Ezekiel 20:27; 2accusative הַדְּבָרִים נַעֲרֵי מֶלֶךְ אַשּׁוּר אֹתִי ׳אֲשֶׁר ג ... 2 Kings 19:6 = Isaiah 37:6 the words with which the servants of the king of Assyria blaspheme me.

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
blaspheme, reproach

A primitive root; to hack (with words), i.e. Revile -- blaspheme, reproach.

Forms and Transliterations
גִּדְּפ֛וּ גִּדְּפ֤וּ גדפו וְגִדַּ֔פְתָּ וּמְגַדֵּ֑ף וגדפת ומגדף מְגַדֵּ֑ף מגדף gid·də·p̄ū giddeFu giddəp̄ū mə·ḡad·dêp̄ megadDef məḡaddêp̄ ū·mə·ḡad·dêp̄ umegadDef ūməḡaddêp̄ vegidDafta wə·ḡid·dap̄·tā wəḡiddap̄tā
Links
Interlinear GreekInterlinear HebrewStrong's NumbersEnglishman's Greek ConcordanceEnglishman's Hebrew ConcordanceParallel Texts
Englishman's Concordance
Numbers 15:30
HEB: יְהוָ֖ה ה֣וּא מְגַדֵּ֑ף וְנִכְרְתָ֛ה הַנֶּ֥פֶשׁ
NAS: that one is blaspheming the LORD;
KJV: or a stranger, the same reproacheth the LORD;
INT: the LORD one is blaspheming shall be cut person

2 Kings 19:6
HEB: שָׁמַ֗עְתָּ אֲשֶׁ֧ר גִּדְּפ֛וּ נַעֲרֵ֥י מֶֽלֶךְ־
NAS: of Assyria have blasphemed Me.
KJV: of Assyria have blasphemed me.
INT: you have heard which have blasphemed the servants of the king

2 Kings 19:22
HEB: מִ֤י חֵרַ֙פְתָּ֙ וְגִדַּ֔פְתָּ וְעַל־ מִ֖י
NAS: have you reproached and blasphemed? And against
KJV: Whom hast thou reproached and blasphemed? and against whom hast thou exalted
INT: Whom reproached and blasphemed and whom

Psalm 44:16
HEB: מִ֭קּוֹל מְחָרֵ֣ף וּמְגַדֵּ֑ף מִפְּנֵ֥י א֝וֹיֵ֗ב
NAS: of him who reproaches and reviles, Because
KJV: of him that reproacheth and blasphemeth; by reason
INT: of the voice reproaches and reviles of the presence of the enemy

Isaiah 37:6
HEB: שָׁמַ֔עְתָּ אֲשֶׁ֧ר גִּדְּפ֛וּ נַעֲרֵ֥י מֶלֶךְ־
NAS: of Assyria have blasphemed Me.
KJV: of Assyria have blasphemed me.
INT: you have heard which have blasphemed the servants of the king

Isaiah 37:23
HEB: מִ֤י חֵרַ֙פְתָּ֙ וְגִדַּ֔פְתָּ וְעַל־ מִ֖י
NAS: have you reproached and blasphemed? And against
KJV: Whom hast thou reproached and blasphemed? and against whom hast thou exalted
INT: Whom reproached and blasphemed and whom

Ezekiel 20:27
HEB: ע֗וֹד זֹ֚את גִּדְּפ֤וּ אוֹתִי֙ אֲב֣וֹתֵיכֶ֔ם
NAS: your fathers have blasphemed Me by acting treacherously
KJV: Yet in this your fathers have blasphemed me, in that they have committed
INT: Yet likewise have blasphemed your fathers A trespass

7 Occurrences

Strong's Hebrew 1442
7 Occurrences


gid·də·p̄ū — 3 Occ.
mə·ḡad·dêp̄ — 1 Occ.
ū·mə·ḡad·dêp̄ — 1 Occ.
wə·ḡid·dap̄·tā — 2 Occ.















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