1598. ganan
Lexicon
ganan: To defend, to cover, to protect

Original Word: גָּנַן
Part of Speech: Verb
Transliteration: ganan
Pronunciation: gah-NAHN
Phonetic Spelling: (gaw-nan')
Definition: To defend, to cover, to protect
Meaning: to hedge about, protect

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
defend

A primitive root; to hedge about, i.e. (generally) protect -- defend.

NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
a prim. root
Definition
to cover, surround, defend
NASB Translation
defend (6), protect (2).

Brown-Driver-Briggs
[גָּנַן] verb cover, surround, defend (Arabic , Aramaic אַגֵּן (Aph`el), Palmyrene אגן VogPalm.132 ff.) —

Qal Perfect וְגַנּוֺתִי Isaiah 37:35 3t.; Infinitive absolute גָּנוֺן Isaiah 31:5 (c. Hiph`il q. v.) — defend, subject always ׳י; object the city Jerusalem with על Isaiah 37:35; Isaiah 38:6 = 2 Kings 20:6; 2 Kings 19:34 with אֶלֿ ("" הוֺשִׁיעַ).

Hiph`il Imperfect — or

Qal according to BaZMG 1889, 178, who compare Arabic יָגֵן Isaiah 31:5 2t. — defend (= Qal), Jerusalem Isaiah 31:5 יגן גָּ֗֗֗נוֺן with על ("" הִצִּיל); object Yahweh's people Zechariah 9:15 with על, Zechariah 12:8 with בְּעַד.

Topical Lexicon
Word Origin: A primitive root

Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: Strong's Greek Number 5432: φυλάσσω (phulassō) • to guard, protect
Strong's Greek Number 5083: τηρέω (tēreō) • to keep, preserve, maintain

These Greek terms reflect similar themes of protection and safeguarding, aligning with the Hebrew concept of גָּנַן as a divine act of guarding and preserving.

Usage: The verb גָּנַן (ganan) is used in the context of providing protection or creating a barrier around something or someone. It conveys the idea of safeguarding or defending.

Context: The Hebrew verb גָּנַן (ganan) appears in the Old Testament with the primary meaning of "to hedge about" or "to protect." This term is often used metaphorically to describe God's protective actions over His people. The imagery of hedging suggests a defensive barrier, akin to a fence or wall, that keeps out harm and danger. In the context of divine protection, גָּנַן emphasizes God's role as a guardian who surrounds His people with His care and security.

For example, in Isaiah 31:5, the prophet uses this term to describe God's protective presence over Jerusalem: "Like birds hovering overhead, the LORD of Hosts will shield Jerusalem; He will protect and deliver it; He will pass over and preserve it." Here, גָּנַן is translated as "protect," highlighting the assurance of divine safeguarding.

The concept of גָּנַן is closely related to the covenantal relationship between God and Israel, where God promises to be a shield and defender for His chosen people. This protective aspect is not only physical but also spiritual, ensuring the well-being and continuity of the covenant community.

Forms and Transliterations
גָּנ֥וֹן גנון וְגַנּוֹתִ֖י וְגַנּוֹתִ֛י וְגַנּוֹתִי֙ וגנותי יָגֵ֛ן יָגֵ֣ן יָגֵ֤ן יגן gā·nō·wn gaNon gānōwn vegannoTi wə·ḡan·nō·w·ṯî wəḡannōwṯî yā·ḡên yaGen yāḡên
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Interlinear GreekInterlinear HebrewStrong's NumbersEnglishman's Greek ConcordanceEnglishman's Hebrew ConcordanceParallel Texts
Englishman's Concordance
2 Kings 19:34
HEB: וְגַנּוֹתִ֛י אֶל־ הָעִ֥יר
NAS: For I will defend this city
KJV: For I will defend this city, to save
INT: will defend about city

2 Kings 20:6
HEB: הָעִ֣יר הַזֹּ֑את וְגַנּוֹתִי֙ עַל־ הָעִ֣יר
NAS: of Assyria; and I will defend this
KJV: of Assyria; and I will defend this city
INT: city and I will defend and city

Isaiah 31:5
HEB: עָפ֔וֹת כֵּ֗ן יָגֵ֛ן יְהוָ֥ה צְבָא֖וֹת
NAS: of hosts will protect Jerusalem.
KJV: of hosts defend Jerusalem;
INT: flying so will protect the LORD of hosts

Isaiah 31:5
HEB: עַל־ יְרֽוּשָׁלִָ֑ם גָּנ֥וֹן וְהִצִּ֖יל פָּסֹ֥חַ
NAS: Jerusalem. He will protect and deliver
KJV: Jerusalem; defending also he will deliver
INT: and Jerusalem will protect and deliver will pass

Isaiah 37:35
HEB: וְגַנּוֹתִ֛י עַל־ הָעִ֥יר
NAS: For I will defend this city
KJV: For I will defend this city to save
INT: will defend and city

Isaiah 38:6
HEB: הָעִ֣יר הַזֹּ֑את וְגַנּוֹתִ֖י עַל־ הָעִ֥יר
NAS: of Assyria; and I will defend this
KJV: of Assyria: and I will defend this city.
INT: city and I will defend and city

Zechariah 9:15
HEB: יְהוָ֣ה צְבָאוֹת֮ יָגֵ֣ן עֲלֵיהֶם֒ וְאָכְל֗וּ
NAS: of hosts will defend them. And they will devour
KJV: of hosts shall defend them; and they shall devour,
INT: the LORD of hosts will defend and they will devour

Zechariah 12:8
HEB: בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֗וּא יָגֵ֤ן יְהוָה֙ בְּעַד֙
NAS: the LORD will defend the inhabitants
KJV: shall the LORD defend the inhabitants
INT: day he will defend the LORD about

8 Occurrences

Strong's Hebrew 1598
8 Occurrences


gā·nō·wn — 1 Occ.
wə·ḡan·nō·w·ṯî — 4 Occ.
yā·ḡên — 3 Occ.















1597
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