180. ubal
Lexical Summary
ubal: River, stream

Original Word: אוּבָל
Part of Speech: Noun Masculine
Transliteration: uwbal
Pronunciation: oo-bahl'
Phonetic Spelling: (oo-bawl')
KJV: river
NASB: canal
Word Origin: [from H2986 (יָבַל - bring) (in the sense of H2988 (יָבָל - running))]

1. a stream

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
river

Or (shortened) ubal {oo-bawl'}; from yabal (in the sense of yabal); a stream -- river.

see HEBREW yabal

see HEBREW yabal

NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
from yabal
Definition
a stream, river
NASB Translation
Canal (1), canal (2).

Brown-Driver-Briggs
אוּבַל noun [masculine] stream, river (= יוּבַל) — only אוּבַל אוּלָ֑י Daniel 8:2 the river Ulai.

Topical Lexicon
Meaning and Imagery

אוּבָל designates a watercourse or canal, evoking the flow of life-giving water that nourishes fields and cities. Within the Old Testament, streams often symbolize provision (Psalm 46:4), cleansing (Ezekiel 47:1-12), and irresistible divine movement (Isaiah 44:3). The term therefore carries connotations of steady sustenance and unstoppable advance, images that resonate with the prophetic content of Daniel 8.

Occurrences in Scripture

All three occurrences appear in Daniel 8, where Daniel receives a vision “beside the Ulai Canal” (Daniel 8:2; also verses 3 and 6). The canal frames the entire scene: a ram rises on its banks, a goat charges across it, and the ensuing conflict unfolds in its presence. The stream is more than geographic backdrop; it is the stage on which God discloses the progression of empires.

Historical and Geographic Background

The Ulai Canal lay near the Persian royal city of Susa in the province of Elam, a center of administration, trade, and military power. Persian engineers were famed for extensive irrigation networks that turned arid regions into fertile estates. To the original audience, the canal’s mention would anchor the vision in a place known for imperial grandeur, underscoring the credibility of the prophetic message and reminding later readers that God’s word intersects real history.

Role in Daniel’s Vision

1. Setting of Revelation: Daniel is transported in vision to an imperial stronghold yet remains “in the Spirit,” demonstrating that God speaks even in seats of secular power.
2. Symbol of Reach: Watercourses extend influence far beyond their source; likewise, the ram (Medo-Persia) expands westward, northward, and southward (Daniel 8:4).
3. Witness to Conflict: The canal witnesses the goat’s swift conquest of the ram (Daniel 8:6-7), prefiguring Alexander the Great’s blitz against Persia. The unbroken surface of water accentuates the goat’s sudden, disruptive crossing.
4. Marker of Fulfillment: Historical events validated the vision—Persia’s dominance, Greece’s surge, and the fragmentation of Alexander’s empire—affirming Scripture’s prophetic precision.

Theological Themes

• Divine Sovereignty over Nations: While rivers may change course by human engineering, the ultimate flow of history remains in God’s hands (Daniel 4:17).
• Revelation in Exile: Daniel, though far from Jerusalem, receives insight beside a foreign canal, paralleling exiled Israel’s earlier experiences “by the rivers of Babylon” (Psalm 137:1). God’s presence is not confined to geographic Israel but is active wherever His people reside.
• Purity and Judgment: Streams can either purify or overflow in judgment. The vision’s canal frames both mercy (the provision of water) and wrath (destruction of arrogant powers), balancing divine compassion with justice.

Practical and Ministry Applications

• Encouragement for Believers in Secular Contexts: Daniel’s encounter beside a Persian waterway assures Christians working in governmental, corporate, or academic arenas that God reveals Himself amid secular structures.
• Call to Watchfulness: Just as a canal channels water efficiently, believers are urged to channel their talents for kingdom purposes, remaining alert to prophetic fulfillment.
• Assurance of Prophetic Reliability: Historical corroboration of Daniel 8 strengthens confidence in yet-unfulfilled prophecies—encouraging steadfast hope (Hebrews 10:23).

Related Biblical Imagery

• The river that makes glad the city of God (Psalm 46:4).
• Ezekiel’s temple river bringing life to the Dead Sea (Ezekiel 47:1-12).
• The river of the water of life proceeding from God’s throne (Revelation 22:1).

Together with אוּבָל, these texts weave a tapestry portraying God as the ultimate source of sustenance, cleansing, and eternal life.

Suggestions for Further Study

• Trace water imagery from Genesis 2:10 through Revelation 22:1 to observe continuity in redemptive history.
• Compare Daniel’s canal vision with Ezekiel’s river vision to highlight complementary aspects of restoration and judgment.
• Examine archaeological findings from Susa and the Ulai region to illuminate the historical anchoring of Daniel 8.

By contemplating אוּבָל within its immediate context and across the canonical narrative, believers gain a richer appreciation of God’s sovereign guidance of history and His provision for His people.

Forms and Transliterations
אוּבַ֥ל אובל הָאֻבָ֑ל הָאֻבָ֖ל האבל ’ū·ḇal ’ūḇal hā’uḇāl hā·’u·ḇāl hauVal uVal
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Englishman's Concordance
Daniel 8:2
HEB: הָיִ֖יתִי עַל־ אוּבַ֥ל אוּלָֽי׃
NAS: was beside the Ulai Canal.
KJV: in a vision, and I was by the river of Ulai.
INT: become was beside Canal the Ulai

Daniel 8:3
HEB: עֹמֵ֛ד לִפְנֵ֥י הָאֻבָ֖ל וְל֣וֹ קְרָנָ֑יִם
NAS: in front of the canal. Now the two horns
KJV: before the river a
INT: was standing front of the canal horns horns

Daniel 8:6
HEB: עֹמֵ֖ד לִפְנֵ֣י הָאֻבָ֑ל וַיָּ֥רָץ אֵלָ֖יו
NAS: in front of the canal, and rushed
KJV: before the river, and ran
INT: standing front of the canal and rushed about

3 Occurrences

Strong's Hebrew 180
3 Occurrences


hā·’u·ḇāl — 2 Occ.
’ū·ḇal — 1 Occ.

179
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