2180. zanab
Strong's Lexicon
zanab: To tail, to attack the rear

Original Word: זָנָב
Part of Speech: Noun Masculine
Transliteration: zanab
Pronunciation: zah-NAHV
Phonetic Spelling: (zaw-nawb')
Definition: To tail, to attack the rear
Meaning: the tail

Word Origin: A primitive root

Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: While there is no direct Greek equivalent for "zanab," the concept of attacking the rear or targeting the weak can be related to Greek terms that describe deceitful or cowardly actions, such as δόλος (dolos - deceit) or πονηρία (poneria - wickedness).

Usage: The Hebrew verb "zanab" primarily means to "tail" or "attack the rear." It is used in the context of military tactics, where an enemy might attack the rear or the stragglers of a group. This term conveys a sense of vulnerability and surprise, often associated with cowardly or underhanded tactics.

Cultural and Historical Background: In ancient warfare, armies often traveled in long columns, making the rear of the formation vulnerable to attacks. Such tactics were considered dishonorable, as they targeted the weakest and most defenseless members of a group, such as the elderly, women, and children. This method of attack was particularly despised in the Israelite culture, which valued direct and honorable combat.

NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
of uncertain derivation
Definition
tail, end, stump
NASB Translation
stubs (1), tail (9), tails (1).

Brown-Driver-Briggs
זָנָב noun masculineJudges 15:4 tail, also (figurative) end, stump (Late Hebrew id., Assyrian zibbatu HomNS 368, Ethiopic Arabic , Aramaic , דּוּנְבָּא, דַּנְבָּא) — ׳ז absolute Judges 15:4 (twice in verse) + 5 t.; suffix זְנָבוֺJob 40:17; plural זְנָבוֺת Judges 15:4; construct זַנְבוֺת Isaiah 7:4; —

1. a. tail of fox Judges 15:4 (3 t. in verse), of serpent Exodus 4:4 (J), of hippopotamus Job 40:17;

b. figurative of common people, opposed to rulers Isaiah 9:13; Isaiah 19:15 (in both, ראֹשׁ וְזָנָב, "" כִּמָּה וְאַגְמוֺן; Isaiah 9:14 is incorrect gloss); of subject-people (opposed to ראֹשׁ) Deuteronomy 28:13,44.

2 end, stump (of firebrand, אוּד) in metaphor Isaiah 7:4.

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
tail

From zanab (in the original sense of flapping); the tail (literally or figuratively) -- tail.

see HEBREW zanab

Forms and Transliterations
בִּזְנָב֑וֹ בזנבו הַזְּנָב֖וֹת הַזָּנָֽב׃ הזנב׃ הזנבות וְזָנָ֖ב וְזָנָ֛ב וזנב זְנָב֣וֹ זַנְב֧וֹת זָנָ֔ב זָנָב֙ זנב זנבו זנבות לְזָנָ֔ב לְזָנָֽב׃ לזנב לזנב׃ biz·nā·ḇōw biznāḇōw biznaVo haz·zā·nāḇ haz·zə·nā·ḇō·wṯ hazzānāḇ hazzaNav hazzənāḇōwṯ hazzenaVot lə·zā·nāḇ ləzānāḇ lezaNav vezaNav wə·zā·nāḇ wəzānāḇ zā·nāḇ zan·ḇō·wṯ zānāḇ zaNav zanḇōwṯ zanVot zə·nā·ḇōw zənāḇōw zenaVo
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Englishman's Concordance
Exodus 4:4
HEB: יָֽדְךָ֔ וֶאֱחֹ֖ז בִּזְנָב֑וֹ וַיִּשְׁלַ֤ח יָדוֹ֙
NAS: and grasp [it] by its tail-- so he stretched
KJV: and take it by the tail. And he put forth
INT: your hand and grasp tail Stretch his hand

Deuteronomy 28:13
HEB: לְרֹאשׁ֙ וְלֹ֣א לְזָנָ֔ב וְהָיִ֙יתָ֙ רַ֣ק
NAS: you the head and not the tail, and you only
KJV: thee the head, and not the tail; and thou shalt be above only,
INT: the head and not the tail become but

Deuteronomy 28:44
HEB: וְאַתָּ֖ה תִּֽהְיֶ֥ה לְזָנָֽב׃
NAS: to him; he shall be the head, and you will be the tail.
KJV: to him: he shall be the head, and thou shalt be the tail.
INT: you become will be the tail

Judges 15:4
HEB: לַפִּדִ֗ים וַיֶּ֤פֶן זָנָב֙ אֶל־ זָנָ֔ב
NAS: and turned [the foxes] tail to tail
KJV: and turned tail to tail,
INT: torches and turned tail to tail

Judges 15:4
HEB: זָנָב֙ אֶל־ זָנָ֔ב וַיָּ֨שֶׂם לַפִּ֥יד
NAS: [the foxes] tail to tail and put
KJV: and turned tail to tail, and put a
INT: tail to tail and put torch

Judges 15:4
HEB: בֵּין־ שְׁנֵ֥י הַזְּנָב֖וֹת בַּתָּֽוֶךְ׃
NAS: between two tails.
KJV: in the midst between two tails.
INT: between two tails the middle

Job 40:17
HEB: יַחְפֹּ֣ץ זְנָב֣וֹ כְמוֹ־ אָ֑רֶז
NAS: He bends his tail like a cedar;
KJV: He moveth his tail like a cedar:
INT: bends his tail like A cedar

Isaiah 7:4
HEB: יֵרַ֔ךְ מִשְּׁנֵ֨י זַנְב֧וֹת הָאוּדִ֛ים הָעֲשֵׁנִ֖ים
NAS: two stubs of smoldering
KJV: for the two tails of these smoking
INT: faint two stubs firebrands of smoldering

Isaiah 9:14
HEB: מִיִּשְׂרָאֵ֗ל רֹ֧אשׁ וְזָנָ֛ב כִּפָּ֥ה וְאַגְמ֖וֹן
NAS: head and tail from Israel,
KJV: head and tail, branch
INT: Israel head and tail palm and bulrush

Isaiah 9:15
HEB: שֶּׁ֖קֶר ה֥וּא הַזָּנָֽב׃
NAS: who teaches falsehood is the tail.
KJV: that teacheth lies, he [is] the tail.
INT: falsehood he is the tail

Isaiah 19:15
HEB: יַעֲשֶׂ֛ה רֹ֥אשׁ וְזָנָ֖ב כִּפָּ֥ה וְאַגְמֽוֹן׃
NAS: [its] head or tail, [its] palm branch
KJV: which the head or tail, branch
INT: may do head tail palm bulrush

11 Occurrences

Strong's Hebrew 2180
11 Occurrences


biz·nā·ḇōw — 1 Occ.
haz·zā·nāḇ — 1 Occ.
haz·zə·nā·ḇō·wṯ — 1 Occ.
lə·zā·nāḇ — 2 Occ.
wə·zā·nāḇ — 2 Occ.
zā·nāḇ — 2 Occ.
zan·ḇō·wṯ — 1 Occ.
zə·nā·ḇōw — 1 Occ.















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