2318. chadash
Lexicon
chadash: To renew, to repair, to restore

Original Word: חָדַשׁ
Part of Speech: Verb
Transliteration: chadash
Pronunciation: khaw-dash'
Phonetic Spelling: (khaw-dash')
Definition: To renew, to repair, to restore
Meaning: to be new, to rebuild

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
renew, repair

A primitive root; to be new; causatively, to rebuild -- renew, repair.

NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
a prim. root
Definition
to renew, repair
NASB Translation
renew (5), renewed (1), repair (1), restore (3), restored (1).

Brown-Driver-Briggs
[חָדַשׁ] verb only

Pi`el (and

Hithpa`el) renew, repair (in poetry and late) (Late Hebrew id., Phoenician חדש; noun חדש new moon, also in קרתחדשת new-city = Carthage; Aramaic and חַדֵּשׁ; Arabic be new, Ethiopic 1. 2. renew; Sabean החדתֿ, see Os (Levy):ZMG 1865, 204 MordtZMG 1876, 30; Assyrian [adâšu], uddiš, renew, eššu, new, etc. DlW 199 ff.) —

Pi`el Perfect וְחִדְּשׁוּ consecutive Isaiah 61:4; Imperfect וַיְחַדֵּשׁ2Chronicles 15:8; 2 masculine singular תְּחַדֵּשׁ Job 10:17; Psalm 104:30; וּנְחַדֵּשׁ 1 Samuel 11:14; Imperative חַדֵּשׁ Psalm 51:21; Infinitive לְחַדֵּשׁ2Chronicles 24:4,12; —

1 renew, make anew הַמְּלוּכָה 1 Samuel 11:14 (editorial); פני אדמה Psalm 104:30, רוּחַ Psalm 51:12 ("" בּרא); = bring back יָמֵינוּ כְּקֶדֶם Lamentations 5:21; עדיך ׳ח Job 10:17 i.e. bringest fresh (new) witnesses.

2 repair, cities Isaiah 61:4, temple 2Chronicles 24:4,12, altar 2 Chronicles 15:8.

Hithpa`el Imperfect3feminine singular תִּתְחַדֵּשׁ with plural subject כַּנֶּשֶׁר נְעוּרָ֑יְכִת ׳ת Psalm 103:5 thy youth reneweth itself, like the eagle.

Topical Lexicon
Word Origin: A primitive root

Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: G340 (ἀνακαινίζω • anakainizō): To renew, to make new again. This Greek term is used in the New Testament to describe spiritual renewal and transformation, aligning with the Hebrew concept of חָדַשׁ.

G643 (ἀποκαθίστημι • apokathistēmi): To restore, to bring back to a former state. This term is used in the context of restoration, similar to the rebuilding aspect of חָדַשׁ.

These Greek terms reflect the continuity of the theme of renewal and restoration from the Old Testament into the New Testament, emphasizing the ongoing work of renewal in the life of believers.

Usage: The verb חָדַשׁ (chadash) is used in the Hebrew Bible to convey the idea of making something new or renewing it. It can refer to physical rebuilding or the renewal of strength, spirit, or covenant.

Context: The Hebrew verb חָדַשׁ (chadash) appears in various contexts throughout the Old Testament, often associated with the concept of renewal or restoration. This term is used to describe both physical and spiritual renewal. For instance, it can refer to the rebuilding of cities or structures, as seen in the context of restoration after destruction or decay. In a spiritual sense, חָדַשׁ is used to describe the renewal of the heart or spirit, emphasizing a transformation or revitalization that aligns with divine purposes.

Notable occurrences include:

Psalm 51:10 (BSB): "Create in me a clean heart, O God, and renew a right spirit within me." Here, the psalmist pleads for spiritual renewal, using חָדַשׁ to express the desire for a restored relationship with God.

Isaiah 61:4 (BSB): "They will rebuild the ancient ruins; they will restore the places long devastated; they will renew the ruined cities, the desolations of many generations." This passage uses חָדַשׁ in the context of physical rebuilding and restoration, symbolizing hope and renewal for the people of Israel.

Lamentations 5:21 (BSB): "Restore us to Yourself, O LORD, so we may return; renew our days as of old." This plea for renewal reflects a longing for the restoration of the covenant relationship with God.

The concept of renewal is central to the biblical narrative, symbolizing both physical restoration and spiritual revival. The use of חָדַשׁ underscores the transformative power of divine intervention in both personal and communal contexts.

Forms and Transliterations
וְחִדְּשׁוּ֙ וַיְחַדֵּשׁ֙ וּ֝תְחַדֵּ֗שׁ וּנְחַדֵּ֥שׁ וחדשו ויחדש ונחדש ותחדש חַדֵּ֥שׁ חדש לְחַדֵּ֖שׁ לחדש תְּחַדֵּ֬שׁ תִּתְחַדֵּ֖שׁ תחדש תתחדש chadDesh ḥad·dêš ḥaddêš lə·ḥad·dêš lechadDesh ləḥaddêš tə·ḥad·dêš techadDesh təḥaddêš tiṯ·ḥad·dêš titchadDesh tiṯḥaddêš ū·nə·ḥad·dêš ū·ṯə·ḥad·dêš unechadDesh ūnəḥaddêš utechadDesh ūṯəḥaddêš vaychadDesh vechiddeShu way·ḥad·dêš wayḥaddêš wə·ḥid·də·šū wəḥiddəšū
Links
Interlinear GreekInterlinear HebrewStrong's NumbersEnglishman's Greek ConcordanceEnglishman's Hebrew ConcordanceParallel Texts
Englishman's Concordance
1 Samuel 11:14
HEB: וְנֵלְכָ֣ה הַגִּלְגָּ֑ל וּנְחַדֵּ֥שׁ שָׁ֖ם הַמְּלוּכָֽה׃
NAS: to Gilgal and renew the kingdom
KJV: to Gilgal, and renew the kingdom
INT: go to Gilgal and renew there the kingdom

2 Chronicles 15:8
HEB: מֵהַ֣ר אֶפְרָ֑יִם וַיְחַדֵּשׁ֙ אֶת־ מִזְבַּ֣ח
NAS: of Ephraim. He then restored the altar
KJV: Ephraim, and renewed the altar
INT: the hill of Ephraim restored the altar of the LORD

2 Chronicles 24:4
HEB: לֵ֣ב יוֹאָ֔שׁ לְחַדֵּ֖שׁ אֶת־ בֵּ֥ית
NAS: decided to restore the house
KJV: was minded to repair the house
INT: was minded this Joash to restore the house of the LORD

2 Chronicles 24:12
HEB: חֹצְבִ֣ים וְחָרָשִׁ֔ים לְחַדֵּ֖שׁ בֵּ֣ית יְהוָ֑ה
NAS: and carpenters to restore the house
KJV: and carpenters to repair the house
INT: masons and carpenters to restore the house of the LORD

Job 10:17
HEB: תְּחַדֵּ֬שׁ עֵדֶ֨יךָ ׀ נֶגְדִּ֗י
NAS: You renew Your witnesses against
KJV: Thou renewest thy witnesses
INT: renew your witnesses against

Psalm 51:10
HEB: וְר֥וּחַ נָ֝כ֗וֹן חַדֵּ֥שׁ בְּקִרְבִּֽי׃
NAS: O God, And renew a steadfast
KJV: heart, O God; and renew a right spirit
INT: spirit A steadfast and renew within

Psalm 103:5
HEB: בַּטּ֣וֹב עֶדְיֵ֑ךְ תִּתְחַדֵּ֖שׁ כַּנֶּ֣שֶׁר נְעוּרָֽיְכִי׃
NAS: [So that] your youth is renewed like the eagle.
KJV: [things; so that] thy youth is renewed like the eagle's.
INT: good your years is renewed the eagle your youth

Psalm 104:30
HEB: ר֭וּחֲךָ יִבָּרֵא֑וּן וּ֝תְחַדֵּ֗שׁ פְּנֵ֣י אֲדָמָֽה׃
NAS: they are created; And You renew the face
KJV: they are created: and thou renewest the face
INT: your Spirit are created renew the face of the ground

Isaiah 61:4
HEB: רִֽאשֹׁנִ֖ים יְקוֹמֵ֑מוּ וְחִדְּשׁוּ֙ עָ֣רֵי חֹ֔רֶב
NAS: devastations; And they will repair the ruined
KJV: desolations, and they shall repair the waste
INT: the former will raise will repair cities the ruined

Lamentations 5:21
HEB: (וְֽנָשׁ֔וּבָה ק) חַדֵּ֥שׁ יָמֵ֖ינוּ כְּקֶֽדֶם׃
NAS: that we may be restored; Renew our days
KJV: and we shall be turned; renew our days
INT: about Restore Renew our days of old

10 Occurrences

Strong's Hebrew 2318
10 Occurrences


ḥad·dêš — 2 Occ.
lə·ḥad·dêš — 2 Occ.
tə·ḥad·dêš — 1 Occ.
tiṯ·ḥad·dêš — 1 Occ.
ū·nə·ḥad·dêš — 1 Occ.
ū·ṯə·ḥad·dêš — 1 Occ.
way·ḥad·dêš — 1 Occ.
wə·ḥid·də·šū — 1 Occ.















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