305. achalay
Lexical Summary
achalay: "Oh that," "Would that," "If only"

Original Word: אַחֲלַי
Part of Speech: Interjection
Transliteration: achalay
Pronunciation: akh-al-lah'ee
Phonetic Spelling: (akh-al-ah'ee)
KJV: O that, would God
NASB: Oh, wish
Word Origin: [prob from H253 (אָח - Ah) and a variation of H3863 (לוּא לוּא לוּ - if)]

1. would that!

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
O that, would God

Or achaley {akh-al-ay'}; prob from 'ach and a variation of luw'; would that! -- O that, would God.

see HEBREW 'ach

see HEBREW luw'

NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
of uncertain derivation
Definition
O! would that!
NASB Translation
Oh (1), wish (1).

Brown-Driver-Briggs
אַחְלַי Psalm 119:5 and אַחֲלֵי 2 Kings 5:3 (perhaps from אָח III. and לַי = Aramaic לְוַי = ׃לוּ the varying punctuation is due doubtless to the word being treated by the punctuators as a substantive = wish, with suffix & in construct stative, 'my wish is that,' etc.; compare Ki on Psalm 119 תְּחִנּוֺתַי וּבַקָּשׁוֺתַי), ah that! (ᵐ5 ο[φελον).



Topical Lexicon
An Interjection of Earnest Desire

אַחֲלַי is the heart-cry that bursts from the lips when a hope too large for ordinary speech presses upon the soul. It is never employed for casual wishes; it announces an intense longing that only divine intervention can satisfy.

Canonical Occurrences

1. 2 Kings 5:3 – the servant girl’s plea on behalf of Naaman.
2. Psalm 119:5 – the psalmist’s yearning for steadfast obedience.

Narrative Significance in the Naaman Account (2 Kings 5:3)

“If only my master would go to the prophet who is in Samaria, he would cure him of his leprosy.”

The unnamed Israelite girl, despite her captivity, utters אַחֲלַי as a declaration of confident faith in the God of Israel and in the prophet Elisha. Her desire is missional: she longs for her Syrian master to encounter the living God. The interjection therefore becomes a spark that ignites a chain of events culminating in Naaman’s healing and confession that “there is no God in all the earth except in Israel” (2 Kings 5:15). אַחֲלַי here embodies evangelistic compassion and trust in prophetic authority.

Devotional Significance in Psalm 119:5

“O that my ways were committed to keeping Your statutes!”

The psalmist’s cry lays bare the gap between knowledge and practice. אַחֲלַי signals an internal struggle: a Spirit-awakened desire for holiness that acknowledges personal weakness. By framing obedience as something longed for rather than self-generated, the verse pushes the worshiper toward dependence on divine enabling (compare Ezekiel 36:27; John 15:5).

Themes of Covenant Grace and Human Longing

• Recognition of need: both speakers know that the desired outcome lies beyond human power.
• Confidence in God’s sufficiency: the servant girl trusts in the prophet’s God; the psalmist trusts in the Torah-giver.
• Bridge between law and gospel: the lexical cry anticipates the New Covenant promise that God Himself will write His law on human hearts (Jeremiah 31:33).

Historical and Linguistic Notes

Ancient Near Eastern literature rarely records slaves or commoners shaping international affairs, yet Scripture elevates the faith of a captive girl above the military prowess of generals. In liturgical settings, Psalm 119 was recited to cultivate this very posture: yearning that yields to obedience. The interjection’s brief appearance in Hebrew corpus highlights how a single word can carry profound theological weight.

Ministry and Pastoral Application

• Intercessory prayer: leaders can encourage believers to turn every longing for a loved one’s salvation into an אַחֲלַי plea.
• Discipleship: acknowledge that sanctification begins with God-given desire; cultivate spaces where believers voice their own Psalm 119:5 cries.
• Mission: like the servant girl, even the overlooked member of a congregation can become the channel through which God brings healing to nations.

Echoes in Redemptive History

Paul mirrors the heart of אַחֲלַי when he writes, “My heart’s desire and prayer to God for the Israelites is for their salvation” (Romans 10:1). The groaning of creation itself (Romans 8:22-23) is an enlarged cosmic אַחֲלַי awaiting full redemption, ultimately fulfilled in Revelation 21:3-4 when longing gives way to sight.

Personal Reflection and Prayer

Lord, let the ancient cry אַחֲלַי rise in my own heart—first for steadfast obedience, then for others to know Your saving power. May every holy longing drive me to the feet of Christ, where all desires find their consummation.

Forms and Transliterations
אַ֭חֲלַי אַחֲלֵ֣י אחלי ’a·ḥă·lay ’a·ḥă·lê ’aḥălay ’aḥălê Achalai achaLei
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Interlinear GreekInterlinear HebrewStrong's NumbersEnglishman's Greek ConcordanceEnglishman's Hebrew ConcordanceParallel Texts
Englishman's Concordance
2 Kings 5:3
HEB: אֶל־ גְּבִרְתָּ֔הּ אַחֲלֵ֣י אֲדֹנִ֔י לִפְנֵ֥י
NAS: to her mistress, I wish that my master
KJV: unto her mistress, Would God my lord
INT: to her mistress wish my master with

Psalm 119:5
HEB: אַ֭חֲלַי יִכֹּ֥נוּ דְרָכָ֗י
NAS: Oh that my ways may be established
KJV: O that my ways were directed
INT: Oh may be established my ways

2 Occurrences

Strong's Hebrew 305
2 Occurrences


’a·ḥă·lay — 1 Occ.
’a·ḥă·lê — 1 Occ.

304
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