3574. kosharah
Lexical Summary
kosharah: Success, prosperity, suitability

Original Word: כּוֹשָׁרָה
Part of Speech: Noun Feminine
Transliteration: kowsharah
Pronunciation: koh-shah-rah
Phonetic Spelling: (ko-shaw-raw')
KJV: X chain
NASB: prosperity
Word Origin: [from H3787 (כָּשֵׁר - giving success)]

1. prosperity
2. (in plural) freedom

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
prosperity, freedom

From kasher; prosperity; in plural freedom:

see HEBREW kasher

NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
from kasher
Definition
prosperity
NASB Translation
prosperity (1).

Brown-Driver-Briggs
[כּוֺשָׁרָה] noun feminine prosperity (compare id.). Only plural intensive בַּכּוֺשָׁר֑וֺת Psalm 68:7 he bringeth out captives into prosperity.

Topical Lexicon
Biblical Occurrence

Psalm 68:6 records the sole appearance of כּוֹשָׁרָה. The psalm celebrates God’s march from Sinai to Zion, pausing to reflect on His care for the vulnerable: “God settles the lonely in families; He leads the prisoners out into prosperity, but the rebellious live in a sun-scorched land” (Psalm 68:6).

Concept and Sense in Context

While the verse contrasts God’s kindness toward the faithful with the barrenness awaiting rebels, כּוֹשָׁרָה portrays more than release from confinement. It signals the well-ordered flourishing that follows divine intervention. The image moves from mere freedom to a state of wholeness, stability, and fruitfulness—captives become contributors, exiles become household members, and scarcity yields to abundance.

Divine Deliverance Pattern

1. Exodus motif: The Lord who “brought you out of the land of Egypt” (Exodus 20:2) did not stop at liberation; He guided Israel toward “a land flowing with milk and honey” (Exodus 3:17). כּוֹשָׁרָה embodies that same trajectory from bondage to blessing.
2. Exilic hope: Isaiah promises that those whom God restores will “go out with joy and be led forth in peace” (Isaiah 55:12). Prosperity in Psalm 68:6 echoes this holistic shalom.
3. Personal rescue: Joseph transitions from dungeon to dominion (Genesis 41:14-40); David passes from caves to the throne (2 Samuel 5:1-5). Each account illustrates the principle embedded in כּוֹשָׁרָה—liberation crowned with productive purpose.

Theological Implications

• God’s character: He is not content with alleviating distress; His goal is constructive good (Psalm 23:1-3, Jeremiah 29:11).
• Justice and mercy: The verse links social concern with spiritual authority. Divine holiness expresses itself in practical care for the marginalized (Psalm 68:5, cf. Deuteronomy 10:18).
• Warning: The closing clause of Psalm 68:6 reminds hearers that rebellion cuts one off from this gracious provision, leaving a “sun-scorched land” of self-inflicted barrenness (Psalm 106:15).

New Testament Resonance

Luke portrays Jesus reading Isaiah 61:1-2, declaring Himself anointed “to proclaim liberty to the captives” (Luke 4:18). His healings and teachings restore people not merely to freedom but to kingdom usefulness (Mark 5:18-20, John 10:10). Paul captures the same movement—“It is for freedom that Christ has set us free” (Galatians 5:1)—a freedom intended for fruitful service (Galatians 5:13).

Ministry Applications

• Prison and re-entry ministry: כּוֹשָׁרָה encourages programs that pair release with discipleship, employment training, and church integration.
• Foster care and adoption: “Settles the lonely in families” inspires congregations to welcome orphans and vulnerable children, modeling the household grace of God.
• Holistic evangelism: Preaching liberation from sin must be accompanied by practical pathways toward vocational, relational, and spiritual stability.

Homiletic and Devotional Use

When teaching Psalm 68, emphasize the journey motif: from isolation to community, captivity to prosperity, desert to inheritance. Encourage believers to trust God’s complete work, pray for the full redemption of broken situations, and participate in extending כּוֹשָׁרָה to others.

Related Terms and Passages for Study

Shalom (Isaiah 32:18), Tob (“goodness”) in Psalm 107:9, and Yeshua (“salvation”) in Psalm 68:19 provide complementary angles on God’s expansive deliverance.

Summary

כוֹשָׁרָה encapsulates God’s redemptive aim: rescued people prospering under His righteous rule. Its single appearance in Scripture serves as a vivid reminder that divine salvation is never partial but is designed to restore individuals and communities to fruitful, God-centered living.

Forms and Transliterations
בַּכּוֹשָׁר֑וֹת בכושרות bak·kō·wō·šā·rō·wṯ bakkoshaRot bakkōwōšārōwṯ
Links
Interlinear GreekInterlinear HebrewStrong's NumbersEnglishman's Greek ConcordanceEnglishman's Hebrew ConcordanceParallel Texts
Englishman's Concordance
Psalm 68:6
HEB: מוֹצִ֣יא אֲ֭סִירִים בַּכּוֹשָׁר֑וֹת אַ֥ךְ ס֝וֹרֲרִ֗ים
NAS: out the prisoners into prosperity, Only
KJV: those which are bound with chains: but the rebellious
INT: leads the prisoners prosperity Only the rebellious

1 Occurrence

Strong's Hebrew 3574
1 Occurrence


bak·kō·wō·šā·rō·wṯ — 1 Occ.

3573
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