3710. keph
Lexicon
keph: Rock, Stone

Original Word: כֵּף
Part of Speech: Noun Masculine
Transliteration: keph
Pronunciation: kayf
Phonetic Spelling: (kafe)
Definition: Rock, Stone
Meaning: a hollow rock

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
rock

From kaphaph; a hollow rock -- rock.

see HEBREW kaphaph

NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
perhaps of foreign origin
Definition
a rock
NASB Translation
rocks (2).

Brown-Driver-Briggs
[כֵּף] noun [masculine] rock (Assyrian kâpu DlHWB 346; Aramaic כֵּיפָא, perhaps Aramaic loan-word in Hebrew; √ dubious); — only plural כֵּפִים Jeremiah 4:29 as place of refuge; Job 30:6 as dwelling-place.

Topical Lexicon
Word Origin: Derived from an unused root meaning to hollow out.

Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: G4073 (πέτρα, petra): This Greek term is often translated as "rock" and is used in the New Testament to denote a large rock or bedrock, similar to the Hebrew concept of a solid and enduring foundation.
G2786 (Κηφᾶς, Kēphas): This is the Greek transliteration of the Aramaic word for "rock," used as a name for the Apostle Peter, signifying his role as a foundational figure in the early Christian church.

These Greek terms reflect the continuity of the metaphorical use of rock imagery from the Hebrew Bible into the New Testament, emphasizing themes of strength, stability, and divine protection.

Usage: The term כֵּף (kêph) is used in the Hebrew Bible to denote a hollow rock or a crag, often referring to a natural formation that provides shelter or a hiding place.

Context: The Hebrew word כֵּף (kêph) appears in the context of describing natural rock formations that are characterized by their hollow or concave nature. These formations are typically found in rugged terrains and are often associated with places of refuge or concealment. In the biblical narrative, such locations are significant as they provide shelter and protection, often serving as a backdrop for divine encounters or pivotal events.

The concept of a hollow rock is emblematic of safety and security, reflecting the natural fortifications that these formations offer. In the ancient Near Eastern landscape, crags and hollow rocks were common features, and their mention in the biblical text underscores their importance in the daily life and spiritual symbolism of the people.

The imagery of a hollow rock is also metaphorically significant, representing God's protection and the refuge He provides to His people. This symbolism is echoed in various biblical passages where God is described as a rock or fortress, offering safety and stability.

Forms and Transliterations
וְכֵפִֽים׃ וּבַכֵּפִ֖ים ובכפים וכפים׃ ū·ḇak·kê·p̄îm ūḇakkêp̄îm uvakkeFim vecheFim wə·ḵê·p̄îm wəḵêp̄îm
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Englishman's Concordance
Job 30:6
HEB: חֹרֵ֖י עָפָ֣ר וְכֵפִֽים׃
NAS: of the earth and of the rocks.
KJV: of the earth, and [in] the rocks.
INT: holes of the earth the rocks

Jeremiah 4:29
HEB: בָּ֚אוּ בֶּעָבִ֔ים וּבַכֵּפִ֖ים עָל֑וּ כָּל־
NAS: and climb among the rocks; Every
KJV: and climb up upon the rocks: every city
INT: go the thickets the rocks and climb Every

2 Occurrences

Strong's Hebrew 3710
2 Occurrences


ū·ḇak·kê·p̄îm — 1 Occ.
wə·ḵê·p̄îm — 1 Occ.















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