4971. mathkoneth or mathkuneth

Lexicon

mathkoneth or mathkuneth: Measure, proportion, pattern

Original Word: מַתְכנֶת
Part of Speech: Noun Feminine
Transliteration: mathkoneth
Pronunciation: math-ko'-neth
Phonetic Spelling: (math-ko'-neth)
Definition: Measure, proportion, pattern
Meaning: proportion

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance

composition, measure, state, tale

Or mathkuneth {math-koo'-neth}; from takan in the transferred sense of measuring; proportion (in size, number or ingredients) -- composition, measure, state, tale.

see HEBREW takan

NAS Exhaustive Concordance

Word Origin
from takan
Definition
measurement, tally, proportion
NASB Translation
proportions (2), quota (1), specifications (1), standard (1).

Brown-Driver-Briggs

מַתְכֹּ֫נֶת noun feminine measurement, tale, proportion; —

1 construct הַלְּבֵנִים ׳מ Exodus 5:3 (J) the tale of bricks (compare 1.תֹּכֶן).

2 suffix בֻּנְתּוֺ- measurement, proportion, of ephah and bath Ezekiel 45:11; of composition of sacred oil Exodus 30:32, תָּהּ- Exodus 30:37 (P); of temple, its measurement, proportion תּוֺ-2Chronicles 24:13.

תַּכְּרִיךְ see כרך. תֵּל and compounds see תלל.

Topical Lexicon

Word Origin: Derived from the root verb תָּכַן (takan), which means "to measure" or "to weigh."

Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: • G2470 (ἴσος, isos): This Greek term means "equal" or "equivalent," and it is used in the New Testament to describe equality in various contexts, such as equal treatment or equal standing.
• G4714 (στάθμη, stathmē): This Greek word refers to a "balance" or "standard of measure," similar to the concept of proportion or measurement in Hebrew. It is used to denote a standard or criterion by which things are measured or judged.

In summary, מַתְכנֶת (mathkenet) embodies the biblical principle of fairness and accuracy in measurement, reflecting a divine standard of justice and equity. This concept is mirrored in the Greek terms for equality and balance, underscoring a consistent biblical theme of integrity in all aspects of life.

Usage: The word מַתְכנֶת is used in the context of describing a balanced or measured portion, often in relation to weights and measures. It is a term that conveys the idea of fairness and precision in distribution.

Context: מַתְכנֶת (mathkenet) appears in the Hebrew Bible in contexts that emphasize the importance of accurate and fair measurement. This term is rooted in the broader biblical principle of justice and equity, particularly in economic transactions and offerings. The concept of proportion is significant in the biblical narrative, as it reflects God's desire for fairness and integrity among His people. The use of מַתְכנֶת underscores the importance of maintaining balance and fairness, whether in the distribution of resources or in the execution of justice. This aligns with the biblical mandate to use honest scales and measures, as seen in passages like Leviticus 19:35-36, which, while not using this specific term, convey the same principle.

Forms and Transliterations

בְּמַ֨תְכֻּנְתָּ֔הּ במתכנתה וּבְמַ֨תְכֻּנְתּ֔וֹ ובמתכנתו מַתְכֹּ֨נֶת מַתְכֻּנְתּ֖וֹ מַתְכֻּנְתּֽוֹ׃ מתכנת מתכנתו מתכנתו׃ bə·maṯ·kun·tāh beMatkunTah bəmaṯkuntāh maṯ·kō·neṯ maṯ·kun·tōw matKonet maṯkōneṯ matkunTo maṯkuntōw ū·ḇə·maṯ·kun·tōw ūḇəmaṯkuntōw uveMatkunTo

Englishman's Concordance

Exodus 5:8
HEB: וְאֶת־ מַתְכֹּ֨נֶת הַלְּבֵנִ֜ים אֲשֶׁ֣ר
NAS: But the quota of bricks which
KJV: And the tale of the bricks,
INT: the quota of bricks which

Exodus 30:32
HEB: לֹ֣א יִיסָ֔ךְ וּבְמַ֨תְכֻּנְתּ֔וֹ לֹ֥א תַעֲשׂ֖וּ
NAS: [any] like it in the same proportions; it is holy,
KJV: neither shall ye make [any other] like it, after the composition of it: it [is] holy,
INT: nor not be poured proportions nor make

Exodus 30:37
HEB: אֲשֶׁ֣ר תַּעֲשֶׂ֔ה בְּמַ֨תְכֻּנְתָּ֔הּ לֹ֥א תַעֲשׂ֖וּ
NAS: you shall not make in the same proportions for yourselves; it shall be holy
KJV: ye shall not make to yourselves according to the composition thereof: it shall be unto thee holy
INT: which shall make proportions shall not make

2 Chronicles 24:13
HEB: הָֽאֱלֹהִ֛ים עַל־ מַתְכֻּנְתּ֖וֹ וַֽיְאַמְּצֻֽהוּ׃
NAS: according to its specifications and strengthened
KJV: of God in his state, and strengthened
INT: of God according specifications and strengthened

Ezekiel 45:11
HEB: הַחֹ֖מֶר יִהְיֶ֥ה מַתְכֻּנְתּֽוֹ׃
NAS: of a homer; their standard shall be according
KJV: of an homer: the measure thereof shall be after the homer.
INT: to the homer become their standard

5 Occurrences

Strong's Hebrew 4971
5 Occurrences

bə·maṯ·kun·tāh — 1 Occ.
maṯ·kō·neṯ — 1 Occ.
maṯ·kun·tōw — 2 Occ.
ū·ḇə·maṯ·kun·tōw — 1 Occ.