5000. naveh
Lexical Summary
naveh: Dwelling, habitation, pasture, abode

Original Word: נָאוֶה
Part of Speech: Adjective
Transliteration: na'veh
Pronunciation: nah-veh
Phonetic Spelling: (naw-veh')
KJV: becometh, comely, seemly
NASB: lovely, fitting, becoming, comely
Word Origin: [from H4998 (נָאָה - lovely) or H5116 (נָוֶה נָוָה - Dwelling)]

1. suitable, or beautiful

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
becometh, comely, seemly

From na'ah or naveh; suitable, or beautiful -- becometh, comely, seemly.

see HEBREW na'ah

see HEBREW naveh

NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
from naah
Definition
comely, seemly
NASB Translation
becoming (2), comely (1), fitting (3), lovely (4).

Brown-Driver-Briggs
נָאוֶה adjective comely, seemly; — ׳נ masculine Songs 2:14 3t.; feminine נָאוָה Psalm 33:1 4t., נָוָה Jeremiah 6:2; —

1 comely, beautiful, of woman Songs 1:5; Songs 6:4 ("" יָפָה) of face Songs 2:14 (מַרְאֶה) so נָוָה Jeremiah 6:2 (figurative of Jerusalem; "" מְעֻנָּגָה); of mouth Songs 4:3 ("" שְׂפָתוֺת).

2 seemly, of praise תְּהִלָּה Psalm 33:1; Psalm 147:1; subject שְׂפַתיֶֿתֶר Proverbs 17:7 (compare Songs 4:3); תַּעֲנוּג Cant 19:10; כָּבוֺד Cant 26:1. So also Psalm 93:5 Masora (anomalous feminine) see [נאה] above

נְאוֺת see II. [ נָוָה] below II. נוה.

נאם √ of following; compare groan, sigh; perhaps also Late Hebrew נוּם speak).

Topical Lexicon
Semantic Range

נָאוֶה gathers the ideas of attractiveness, loveliness, and what is fitting or becoming. It may describe outward beauty (Song of Songs) or moral propriety (Proverbs), and in worship settings it speaks of praise that matches God’s character (Psalms). The term therefore bridges aesthetic delight and ethical rightness.

Occurrences and Literary Context

Psalm 33:1; 147:1 – “How pleasant and fitting it is to praise Him!” The word underscores that worship is not merely allowed but perfectly appropriate for the upright.
Proverbs 17:7; 19:10; 26:1 – Each proverb sets up a contrast where something unworthy is out of place: “Eloquent speech is unbefitting a fool” (Proverbs 17:7). The term highlights moral incongruity.
• Song of Songs 1:5; 2:14; 4:3; 6:4 – The bride is “lovely” even when sun-darkened (1:5) or compared to Tirzah’s beauty (6:4). Here נָאוֶה celebrates covenantal love that perceives inherent worth.
Jeremiah 6:2 – “I will destroy the Daughter of Zion, lovely and delicate.” Beauty becomes tragic when severed from covenant faithfulness.

Theological Themes

1. Beauty and Holiness: Praise is beautiful because God is beautiful in holiness (Psalms).
2. Appropriateness and Wisdom: Proverbs uses the term to teach that words or honors must correspond with character; righteousness and wisdom are the true adornments of life.
3. Covenant Love: Song of Songs presents redeemed beauty—valued, affirmed, and protected within covenant boundaries.
4. Judgment Against Misplaced Beauty: Jeremiah shows that outward loveliness offers no refuge when a people abandon the Lord.

Historical and Cultural Background

Ancient Near Eastern poetry often employed visual metaphors drawn from cities, fauna, and noble attire. Solomon’s gardens, Lebanon’s cedars, and the fortified city of Tirzah served as touchpoints for describing what was נָאוֶה. In communal worship, the Levites declared that praise was “fitting,” reinforcing temple liturgy as the right response to God’s covenant acts.

Christological Implications

Praise that is “fitting” ultimately centers on Jesus Christ, the fullest revelation of divine beauty (John 1:14). The incongruity Proverbs decries is resolved in Him, “who knew no sin” (2 Corinthians 5:21). The loveliness of the bride in Song of Songs prefigures the Church, presented to Christ “without stain or wrinkle” (Ephesians 5:27). Jeremiah’s lament anticipates the Servant whose beauty is marred (Isaiah 52:14) so that His people might be made lovely.

Practical Ministry Applications

• Worship Leaders: Shape gatherings so that praise aligns with the character and works of God—beautiful because it is true.
• Preachers: Employ נָאוֶה to expose the dissonance between sin and honor, urging the congregation toward integrity.
• Pastoral Care: Remind believers, especially the marginalized, that in Christ they are declared “lovely” despite outward circumstances (Song of Songs 1:5).
• Discipleship: Teach that vocational excellence, speech, and conduct should be “fitting” expressions of redeemed life (Philippians 1:27).

Intertextual Connections

Hebrew נָאוֶה parallels the Greek καλός (good, beautiful) and πρέπω (to be fitting). Together they affirm that what is morally right is also aesthetically pleasing to God (Titus 2:1, 14).

Summary

Strong’s Hebrew 5000 binds together beauty and propriety. Whether adorning the praise of the upright, evaluating the wisdom of speech, celebrating covenant love, or lamenting fallen Jerusalem, נָאוֶה calls God’s people to live lives whose beauty and fitness reflect their Redeemer.

Forms and Transliterations
הַנָּוָה֙ הנוה וְֽנָאוָ֔ה ונאוה נָאוֶ֑ה נָאוֶ֖ה נָאוֶ֣ה נָאוֶֽה׃ נָאוָ֖ה נָאוָ֣ה נָאוָ֥ה נאוה נאוה׃ han·nā·wāh hannaVah hannāwāh nā·wāh nā·weh naVah naVeh nāwāh nāweh venaVah wə·nā·wāh wənāwāh
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Interlinear GreekInterlinear HebrewStrong's NumbersEnglishman's Greek ConcordanceEnglishman's Hebrew ConcordanceParallel Texts
Englishman's Concordance
Psalm 33:1
HEB: בַּֽיהוָ֑ה לַ֝יְשָׁרִ֗ים נָאוָ֥ה תְהִלָּֽה׃
NAS: Praise is becoming to the upright.
KJV: [for] praise is comely for the upright.
INT: the LORD to the upright is becoming Praise

Psalm 147:1
HEB: כִּֽי־ נָ֝עִים נָאוָ֥ה תְהִלָּֽה׃
NAS: [and] praise is becoming.
KJV: [and] praise is comely.
INT: for is pleasant is becoming praise

Proverbs 17:7
HEB: לֹא־ נָאוָ֣ה לְנָבָ֣ל שְׂפַת־
NAS: speech is not fitting for a fool,
KJV: speech becometh not a fool:
INT: is not fitting A fool speech

Proverbs 19:10
HEB: לֹֽא־ נָאוֶ֣ה לִכְסִ֣יל תַּעֲנ֑וּג
NAS: Luxury is not fitting for a fool; Much
KJV: Delight is not seemly for a fool;
INT: is not fitting A fool Luxury

Proverbs 26:1
HEB: כֵּ֤ן לֹא־ נָאוֶ֖ה לִכְסִ֣יל כָּבֽוֹד׃
NAS: So honor is not fitting for a fool.
KJV: so honour is not seemly for a fool.
INT: So is not fitting A fool honor

Songs 1:5
HEB: שְׁחוֹרָ֤ה אֲנִי֙ וְֽנָאוָ֔ה בְּנ֖וֹת יְרוּשָׁלִָ֑ם
NAS: I am black but lovely, O daughters
KJV: I [am] black, but comely, O ye daughters
INT: I am black I lovely daughters of Jerusalem

Songs 2:14
HEB: עָרֵ֖ב וּמַרְאֵ֥יךְ נָאוֶֽה׃ ס
NAS: is sweet, And your form is lovely.
KJV: and thy countenance [is] comely.
INT: is sweet and your form is lovely

Songs 4:3
HEB: שִׂפְתֹתַ֔יִךְ וּמִדְבָּרֵ֖יךְ נָאוֶ֑ה כְּפֶ֤לַח הָֽרִמּוֹן֙
NAS: And your mouth is lovely. Your temples
KJV: and thy speech [is] comely: thy temples
INT: your lips and your mouth is lovely A slice of a pomegranate

Songs 6:4
HEB: רַעְיָתִי֙ כְּתִרְצָ֔ה נָאוָ֖ה כִּירוּשָׁלִָ֑ם אֲיֻמָּ֖ה
NAS: my darling, As lovely as Jerusalem,
KJV: as Tirzah, comely as Jerusalem,
INT: my darling Tirzah lovely Jerusalem awesome

Jeremiah 6:2
HEB: הַנָּוָה֙ וְהַמְּעֻנָּגָ֔ה דָּמִ֖יתִי
NAS: The comely and dainty
INT: the comely and dainty compare

10 Occurrences

Strong's Hebrew 5000
10 Occurrences


han·nā·wāh — 1 Occ.
nā·wāh — 4 Occ.
nā·weh — 4 Occ.
wə·nā·wāh — 1 Occ.

4999
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