5413. nathak

Lexicon

nathak: To tear away, draw (off), break, remove, pluck away

Original Word: נָתַךְ
Part of Speech: Verb
Transliteration: nathak
Pronunciation: naw-thak'
Phonetic Spelling: (naw-thak')
Definition: To tear away, draw (off), break, remove, pluck away
Meaning: to flow forth, to liquify

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance

drop, gather together, melt, pour forth, out

A primitive root; to flow forth (literally or figuratively); by implication, to liquify -- drop, gather (together), melt, pour (forth, out).

NAS Exhaustive Concordance

Word Origin
a prim. root
Definition
to pour forth, be poured out
NASB Translation
emptied (2), melt (2), melted (3), pour (2), poured (11), rained (1).

Brown-Driver-Briggs

[נָתַךְ verb pour forth (intransitive), be poured out (Late Hebrew id., Niph`al flow, Hiph`il melt (transitive); Assyrian natâku, flow Dl^{HWB 487} Jäger^{BAS ii. 292}; ᵑ7 Aph`el pour out, especially melt; Zinjirli ליתכה (Haph`el) Nö^{ZMG xlvii (1893), 98} Cook⁸³; Syriac (rare) PS²⁴⁸⁰); —

Qal Imperfect3feminine singular תִּתַּךְ Jeremiah 42:18 3t., וַתִּתַּךְ Jeremiah 44:6; Daniel 9:11; 3masculine plural וַיִּתְּכוּ Job 3:34; — pour forth, always figurative, כַמַּיִם שַׁאֲגֹתָ֑י ׳וַיִתּ Job 3:24 and my groans have poured forth like water; usually of divine wrath (חֵמָה) Jeremiah 42:18 (with עַלֿ person), Jeremiah 44:6 (absolute), 2 Chronicles 12:7; 34:25 (both with בְּ local against); compare also Daniel 9:11 Daniel 9:27 (both with עַלֿ person)

Niph`al Perfect3masculine singular נִתַּךְ Exodus 9:33 2t.; 3 feminine singular נִתְּכָה Nahum 1:6; 2Chronicles 34:21, וְנִתְּכָה consecutive Ezekiel 24:11; 2masculine plural וְנִתַּכְתֶּם Ezekiel 22:21; Participle feminine נִתֶּ֫בֶת Jeremiah 7:20: — be poured, of rain, אָ֑רְצָה Exodus 9:33 (J), compare מַיִם עֲלֵיהֶם ׳נ 2 Samuel 21:10; be poured out, of wrath of ׳י Nahum 1:6 (absolute), Jeremiah 7:20 (with אֶלֿ location), Jeremiah 42:18 (with עַלֿ person), 2 Chronicles 34:21 (with בְּ person); be poured forth i.e. melted, annihilated in the midst of (בְּתוֺךְ) the fire of ׳יs fury Ezekiel 22:21 (subject persons), so Ezekiel 24:11 (subject impurity, figurative of caldron).

Hiph`il Perfect3masculine plural הִתִּיכוּ עֲבָדֶיךָ אֶתהַֿכֶּסֶף 2 Kings 22:9 thy servants have poured out the money ("" 2 Chronicles 34:12 below); 1 singular וְהִתַּכְתִּ֫י אֶתְכֶם consecutive Ezekiel 22:20 and I will, melt you (figurative of judgment); Infinitive construct לְהַנְתִּיךְ Ezekiel 22:20 in order to melt it (i.e. metal in furnace; Co after ᵐ5. ᵑ6 reads לְהִנָּתֵךְ

Niph`al Infinitive, so Berthol, compare Toy); Imperfect3masculine plural וַיַּתִּיכוּ2Chronicles 34:17 ("" 2 Kings 22:9 above); הֲלֹא כֶחָלָב תַּתִּיכֵנִי Job 10:10 dost (= didst) thou not pour me out like milk? (of beginnings of life).

Hoph`al Imperfect2masculine plural כֵּן תֻּתְּכוּ Ezekiel 22:22 so shall ye be melted (figurative of judgement).

Topical Lexicon

Word Origin: A primitive root

Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: • G1145: Δαμασκηνός (Damaskenos) • While not a direct translation, this term relates to the idea of flowing or pouring, as Damascus was known for its rivers.
• G1572: ἐκχέω (ekcheo) • To pour out, often used in the New Testament to describe the pouring out of the Holy Spirit or blood.
• G1632: ἐκρέω (ekreo) • To flow out, used in contexts of liquids or substances flowing.
• G1904: ἐπερχομαι (eperchomai) • To come upon, sometimes used in the context of something being poured out or coming forth.
• G5080: τιτρώσκω (titrōskō) • To wound, which can metaphorically relate to the idea of blood flowing or being poured out.

This entry provides a comprehensive understanding of the Hebrew term נָתַךְ (nathak), illustrating its usage and significance within the biblical text, as well as its connections to related Greek terms.

Usage: The verb נָתַךְ (nathak) is used in the Hebrew Bible to describe the action of pouring out or causing something to flow, often in the context of liquids or molten substances. It conveys the idea of something being released or discharged in a fluid manner.

Context: • נָתַךְ (nathak) appears in various contexts within the Hebrew Scriptures, often associated with the pouring out of liquids or the melting of solid substances. This term is used to describe both literal and metaphorical actions, such as the pouring out of water or the melting of metals.
• In Exodus 9:33, the term is used to describe the cessation of a hailstorm: "When Moses left Pharaoh and went out of the city, he stretched out his hands toward the LORD, and the thunder and hail stopped, and the rain no longer poured down on the land."
• In Ezekiel 22:22, it is used metaphorically to describe the melting of Jerusalem in the midst of God's judgment: "As silver is melted in a furnace, so you will be melted inside the city. Then you will know that I, the LORD, have poured out My wrath upon you."
• The term is also used in poetic and prophetic literature to convey the idea of God's judgment or blessings being poured out upon the people, illustrating the dynamic and powerful nature of divine actions.

Forms and Transliterations

הִתִּ֤יכוּ התיכו וְהִתַּכְתִּ֖י וְנִתְּכָ֤ה וְנִתַּכְתֶּ֖ם וְתִתַּ֧ךְ וַֽיִּתְּכ֥וּ וַיַּתִּ֕יכוּ וַתִּתַּ֤ךְ וַתִּתַּ֨ךְ והתכתי ויתיכו ויתכו ונתכה ונתכתם ותתך לְהַנְתִּ֑יךְ להנתיך נִתְּכָ֣ה נִתֶּ֙כֶת֙ נִתַּ֥ךְ נִתַּ֨ךְ נִתַּךְ־ נתך נתך־ נתכה נתכת תִּתַּ֖ךְ תִּתַּ֤ךְ תִתַּ֧ךְ תַּתִּיכֵ֑נִי תֻּתְּכ֣וּ תתיכני תתך תתכו hit·tî·ḵū hitTichu hittîḵū lə·han·tîḵ lehanTich ləhantîḵ nit·taḵ nit·taḵ- nit·tə·ḵāh nit·te·ḵeṯ nitTach nittaḵ nittaḵ- nitteChah nitTechet nittəḵāh nitteḵeṯ tat·tî·ḵê·nî tattiCheni tattîḵênî tit·taḵ ṯit·taḵ titTach tittaḵ ṯittaḵ tut·tə·ḵū tutteChu tuttəḵū vaiyatTichu vaiyitteChu vattitTach vehittachTi venittachTem venitteChah vetitTach wat·tit·taḵ wattittaḵ way·yat·tî·ḵū way·yit·tə·ḵū wayyattîḵū wayyittəḵū wə·hit·taḵ·tî wə·nit·taḵ·tem wə·nit·tə·ḵāh wə·ṯit·taḵ wəhittaḵtî wənittaḵtem wənittəḵāh wəṯittaḵ

Englishman's Concordance

Exodus 9:33
HEB: וּמָטָ֖ר לֹא־ נִתַּ֥ךְ אָֽרְצָה׃
NAS: no longer poured on the earth.
KJV: and the rain was not poured upon the earth.
INT: and rain no poured the earth

2 Samuel 21:10
HEB: קָצִ֔יר עַ֛ד נִתַּךְ־ מַ֥יִם עֲלֵיהֶ֖ם
NAS: until it rained on them from the sky;
KJV: until water dropped upon them out of heaven,
INT: of harvest until rained water and

2 Kings 22:9
HEB: דָּבָ֑ר וַיֹּ֗אמֶר הִתִּ֤יכוּ עֲבָדֶ֙יךָ֙ אֶת־
NAS: Your servants have emptied out the money
KJV: Thy servants have gathered the money
INT: word and said have emptied your servants the money

2 Chronicles 12:7
HEB: לִפְלֵיטָ֔ה וְלֹא־ תִתַּ֧ךְ חֲמָתִ֛י בִּירוּשָׁלִַ֖ם
NAS: and My wrath shall not be poured out on Jerusalem
KJV: and my wrath shall not be poured out upon Jerusalem
INT: deliverance not shall not be poured and my wrath Jerusalem

2 Chronicles 34:17
HEB: וַיַּתִּ֕יכוּ אֶת־ הַכֶּ֖סֶף
NAS: They have also emptied out the money
KJV: And they have gathered together the money
INT: emptied the money was found

2 Chronicles 34:21
HEB: יְהוָה֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר נִתְּכָ֣ה בָ֔נוּ עַל֩
NAS: which is poured out on us because
KJV: of the LORD that is poured out upon us, because our fathers
INT: of the LORD which is poured concerning which

2 Chronicles 34:25
HEB: מַעֲשֵׂ֣י יְדֵיהֶ֑ם וְתִתַּ֧ךְ חֲמָתִ֛י בַּמָּק֥וֹם
NAS: therefore My wrath will be poured out on this
KJV: therefore my wrath shall be poured out upon this place,
INT: the works of their hands will be poured my wrath place

Job 3:24
HEB: אַנְחָתִ֣י תָבֹ֑א וַֽיִּתְּכ֥וּ כַ֝מַּ֗יִם שַׁאֲגֹתָֽי׃
NAS: And my cries pour out like water.
KJV: and my roarings are poured out like the waters.
INT: my groaning comes pour water and my cries

Job 10:10
HEB: הֲלֹ֣א כֶ֭חָלָב תַּתִּיכֵ֑נִי וְ֝כַגְּבִנָּ֗ה תַּקְפִּיאֵֽנִי׃
NAS: Did You not pour me out like milk
KJV: Hast thou not poured me out as milk,
INT: like milk pour cheese and curdle

Jeremiah 7:20
HEB: אַפִּ֤י וַֽחֲמָתִי֙ נִתֶּ֙כֶת֙ אֶל־ הַמָּק֣וֹם
NAS: and My wrath will be poured out on this
KJV: and my fury shall be poured out upon this place,
INT: my anger and my wrath will be poured about place

Jeremiah 42:18
HEB: יִשְׂרָאֵל֒ כַּאֲשֶׁר֩ נִתַּ֨ךְ אַפִּ֜י וַחֲמָתִ֗י
NAS: and wrath have been poured out on the inhabitants
KJV: and my fury hath been poured forth upon the inhabitants
INT: of Israel after have been poured my anger and wrath

Jeremiah 42:18
HEB: יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם כֵּ֣ן תִּתַּ֤ךְ חֲמָתִי֙ עֲלֵיכֶ֔ם
NAS: My wrath will be poured out on you when you enter
KJV: so shall my fury be poured forth upon you, when ye shall enter
INT: of Jerusalem so will be poured my wrath on

Jeremiah 44:6
HEB: וַתִּתַּ֤ךְ חֲמָתִי֙ וְאַפִּ֔י
NAS: and My anger were poured out and burned
KJV: and mine anger was poured forth, and was kindled
INT: were poured my wrath and my anger

Ezekiel 22:20
HEB: עָלָ֥יו אֵ֖שׁ לְהַנְתִּ֑יךְ כֵּ֤ן אֶקְבֹּץ֙
NAS: fire on it in order to melt [it], so
KJV: the fire upon it, to melt [it]; so will I gather
INT: and fire to melt so will gather

Ezekiel 22:20
HEB: וּבַחֲמָתִ֔י וְהִנַּחְתִּ֥י וְהִתַּכְתִּ֖י אֶתְכֶֽם׃
NAS: and I will lay you [there] and melt you.
KJV: and I will leave [you there], and melt you.
INT: my wrath will leave you and melt

Ezekiel 22:21
HEB: בְּאֵ֣שׁ עֶבְרָתִ֑י וְנִתַּכְתֶּ֖ם בְּתוֹכָֽהּ׃
NAS: of My wrath, and you will be melted in the midst
KJV: of my wrath, and ye shall be melted in the midst
INT: the fire of my wrath will be melted the midst

Ezekiel 22:22
HEB: כּ֔וּר כֵּ֖ן תֻּתְּכ֣וּ בְתוֹכָ֑הּ וִֽידַעְתֶּם֙
NAS: so you will be melted in the midst
KJV: of the furnace, so shall ye be melted in the midst
INT: the furnace so will be melted the midst will know

Ezekiel 24:11
HEB: וְחָ֣רָה נְחֻשְׁתָּ֗הּ וְנִתְּכָ֤ה בְתוֹכָהּ֙ טֻמְאָתָ֔הּ
NAS: And its filthiness may be melted in it, Its rust
KJV: and [that] the filthiness of it may be molten in it,
INT: may glow bronze may be melted it filthiness

Daniel 9:11
HEB: שְׁמ֣וֹעַ בְּקֹלֶ֑ךָ וַתִּתַּ֨ךְ עָלֵ֜ינוּ הָאָלָ֣ה
NAS: so the curse has been poured out on us, along with the oath
KJV: therefore the curse is poured upon us, and the oath
INT: obeying your voice has been poured so the curse

Daniel 9:27
HEB: כָּלָה֙ וְנֶ֣חֱרָצָ֔ה תִּתַּ֖ךְ עַל־ שֹׁמֵֽם׃
NAS: one that is decreed, is poured out on the one who makes desolate.
KJV: and that determined shall be poured upon the desolate.
INT: A complete is decreed is poured and desolate

Nahum 1:6
HEB: אַפּ֑וֹ חֲמָתוֹ֙ נִתְּכָ֣ה כָאֵ֔שׁ וְהַצֻּרִ֖ים
NAS: His wrath is poured out like fire
KJV: his fury is poured out like fire,
INT: anger anger is poured fire and the rocks

21 Occurrences

Strong's Hebrew 5413
21 Occurrences

hit·tî·ḵū — 1 Occ.
lə·han·tîḵ — 1 Occ.
nit·taḵ — 3 Occ.
nit·tə·ḵāh — 2 Occ.
nit·te·ḵeṯ — 1 Occ.
tat·tî·ḵê·nî — 1 Occ.
ṯit·taḵ — 3 Occ.
tut·tə·ḵū — 1 Occ.
way·yat·tî·ḵū — 1 Occ.
way·yit·tə·ḵū — 1 Occ.
wat·tit·taḵ — 2 Occ.
wə·hit·taḵ·tî — 1 Occ.
wə·nit·taḵ·tem — 1 Occ.
wə·nit·tə·ḵāh — 1 Occ.
wə·ṯit·taḵ — 1 Occ.