7293. Rahab
Lexical Summary
Rahab: Rahab

Original Word: רַהַב
Part of Speech: Noun Masculine
Transliteration: rahab
Pronunciation: rah'-hab
Phonetic Spelling: (rah'-hab)
NASB: Rahab
Word Origin: [from H7292 (רָהַב - confused), bluster(-er)]

1. proud, strength

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
proud, strength

From rahab, bluster(-er) -- proud, strength.

see HEBREW rahab

NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
from rahab
Definition
"storm," a sea monster
NASB Translation
Rahab (4).

Brown-Driver-Briggs
רַ֫הַב noun [masculine] literally storm, arrogance, but only as names, v, infr; — absolute ׳ר Isaiah 30:7, רָ֑הַב Job 9:13 +; —

1 mythical sea monster (compare BartonJAOS xiv.1 (1891), 22 f.): ׳עֹזְרֵי ר Job 9:13; "" יָם Job 26:12; Psalm 89:11; "" תַּנִּין Isaiah 51:9.

2 emblematic name of Egypt, רַהַב וּבָבֶל Psalm 87:4; "" מצרים Isaiah 30:7.

Topical Lexicon
Meaning and Conceptual Range

רַהַב portrays insolent self-assertion that sets itself against the rule of God. Scripture employs the word to personify chaotic opposition (as a mythic sea monster) and to characterize national pride (particularly Egypt). In each case Rahab embodies boastful strength that ultimately proves powerless before the LORD.

Occurrences and Literary Context

Job 9:13 shows Rahab as a defiant force whose helpers collapse when God’s anger is unleashed.
Job 26:12 declares, “By His understanding He shattered Rahab,” highlighting divine mastery over the deepest cosmic turbulence.
Isaiah 30:7 calls Egypt “Rahab Who Sits Still,” exposing the emptiness of human alliances that promise much yet deliver nothing.

Rahab as Personification of Chaotic Resistance

Within Job, Rahab stands alongside Leviathan as poetic shorthand for untamable disorder. The term magnifies the greatness of the Creator, whose power not only restrains the seas but crushes every rebellious force they symbolize. God neither negotiates with such arrogance nor fears it; He simply breaks it. This imagery assures the believer that no spiritual or natural power can rival the sovereignty of God (compare Colossians 2:15).

Rahab as Symbolic Name for Egypt

Isaiah leverages the same wordplay to confront Judah’s temptation to trust Egyptian cavalry instead of God’s promises. “Egypt’s help is vain and empty” (Isaiah 30:7). The proud empire, once the oppressor of Israel, is reduced to Rahab—loud but motionless, a boastful creature incapable of rescuing anyone. The prophet’s satire underscores a timeless truth: worldly strength minus obedience to the LORD is hollow.

Theological Implications

1. Divine Supremacy: Rahab’s defeat affirms that the LORD alone governs the created order, including the unseen spiritual realm.
2. Judgment on Pride: Whether cosmic monster or geopolitical superpower, arrogance meets inevitable ruin before God.
3. Covenant Faithfulness: Isaiah’s message exposes the futility of alternate saviors and calls God’s people back to covenant trust.

Ministry Applications

• Preaching: Rahab offers a vivid picture for sermons on pride, spiritual warfare, and God’s victory over chaos.
• Counseling: Believers struggling with fear can be reminded that every menacing “Rahab” is already shattered by divine power.
• Missions: The image confronts cultural idolatry—nations that boast in technology, wealth, or ideology still answer to the King of Kings.

Christological and Eschatological Trajectory

Rahab foreshadows the ultimate subjugation of hostile powers accomplished at the cross. Just as God once “shattered Rahab,” so Jesus decisively disarmed principalities and will one day banish all rebellion (Revelation 19:11-21). The monster’s demise anticipates the final peace of the new creation, where sea-borne chaos is no more (Revelation 21:1).

Related Biblical Themes

Pride (Proverbs 16:18); Leviathan (Job 41:1); Exodus deliverance (Exodus 14:13-31); Trust versus alliances (Psalm 20:7; Isaiah 31:1).

Summary

רַהַב conveys proud resistance in poetic, cosmic, and political dimensions, yet every appearance of Rahab ends in humiliation before the LORD. The motif calls God’s people away from self-reliance and towards unwavering confidence in His unrivaled authority.

Forms and Transliterations
רַ֥הַב רָֽהַב׃ רהב רהב׃ ra·haḇ rā·haḇ rahaḇ rāhaḇ Rahav
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Interlinear GreekInterlinear HebrewStrong's NumbersEnglishman's Greek ConcordanceEnglishman's Hebrew ConcordanceParallel Texts
Englishman's Concordance
Job 9:13
HEB: שָׁ֝חֲח֗וּ עֹ֣זְרֵי רָֽהַב׃
NAS: Him crouch the helpers of Rahab.
KJV: his anger, the proud helpers
INT: crouch the helpers of Rahab

Job 26:12
HEB: ק) מָ֣חַץ רָֽהַב׃
NAS: He shattered Rahab.
KJV: he smiteth through the proud.
INT: fruit shattered Rahab

Isaiah 30:7
HEB: קָרָ֣אתִי לָזֹ֔את רַ֥הַב הֵ֖ם שָֽׁבֶת׃
KJV: Their strength [is] to sit still.
INT: have called this strength who has been exterminated

3 Occurrences

Strong's Hebrew 7293
3 Occurrences


rā·haḇ — 3 Occ.

7292
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