8602. taphel
Lexical Summary
taphel: Worthless, insipid, untempered

Original Word: תָּפֵל
Part of Speech: Adjective; noun masculine
Transliteration: taphel
Pronunciation: tah-fel
Phonetic Spelling: (taw-fale')
KJV: foolish things, unsavoury, untempered
Word Origin: [from an unused root meaning to smear]

1. plaster (as gummy) or slime
2. (figuratively) frivolity

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
foolish things, unsavory, untempered

From an unused root meaning to smear; plaster (as gummy) or slime; (figuratively) frivolity -- foolish things, unsavoury, untempered.

Brown-Driver-Briggs
I. תָּפֵל adjective tasteless, unseasoned; — absolute ׳ת, as substantive Job 6:6; figurative of unsatisfying prophecies Lamentations 2:14 ( + שָׁוְא).

II. תָּפֵל noun [masculine] whitewash; — applied to wall, in Ezekiel's vision Ezekiel 13:10,11,14,15; figurative of false prophet Ezekiel 22:28.

Topical Lexicon
Semantic Range and Imagery

תָּפֵל (Strong’s 8602) appears in contexts that stress insipidity, worthlessness, or a superficial coating meant to hide structural weakness. Whether describing tasteless food (Job) or the “whitewash” of lying prophets (Ezekiel; Lamentations), the term evokes the idea of something lacking true substance or integrity.

Occurrences in Scripture

Job 6:6 – “Is tasteless food eaten without salt, or is there flavor in the white of an egg?”
Lamentations 2:14 – “The visions of your prophets were worthless and deceptive; they did not expose your guilt to ward off your captivity.”
Ezekiel 13:10-15 (five uses) – Condemnation of prophets who “cover” a flimsy wall with whitewash.
Ezekiel 22:28 – “Her prophets plastered them with whitewash, seeing false visions and divining lies for them.”

Historical Context

Job’s lament predates the monarchy and portrays the personal anguish of a righteous sufferer whose friends offer counsel that proves as flavorless as unsalted food. Lamentations and Ezekiel arise amid the Babylonian crisis. Judah’s leaders preferred comforting illusions to hard truth; prophets “plastered” over sin with hollow assurances, intensifying national judgment.

Theological Significance

1. Authenticity versus Appearance: God rejects religion that masks sin instead of confronting it. A “whitewashed wall” projects stability, yet collapses under divine testing (Ezekiel 13:14).
2. The Role of Prophets: True prophecy exposes guilt and calls for repentance (Lamentations 2:14). False prophecy soothes consciences, rendering hearers unprepared for judgment.
3. Divine Integrity: The LORD’s commitment to truth undergirds His covenant dealings. He will strip away façades to reveal what is genuine (Ezekiel 13:15).

Practical Ministry Lessons

• Sound doctrine must not be diluted. Pastors who soften Scripture create “tasteless” teaching that cannot sustain the soul.
• Expository preaching should let the Word expose sin, refusing to “whitewash” congregational or personal failings.
• Counseling must provide saline truth, not bland platitudes. Comfort apart from repentance offers momentary relief but long-term ruin.

Christological and New Covenant Implications

Jesus denounced the scribes and Pharisees as “whitewashed tombs” (Matthew 23:27), echoing Ezekiel’s imagery. In Him alone we find the perfect antithesis to תָּפֵל: grace not devoid of truth, but “full of grace and truth” (John 1:14). The gospel offers an inward transformation that renders external cover-ups unnecessary.

Related Concepts and Cross-References

• Salt as preservative and symbol of covenant faithfulness (Leviticus 2:13; Matthew 5:13).
• “Untempered mortar” and false security (Ezekiel 13:10 KJV).
• Integrity in speech (Ephesians 4:25; 1 Peter 4:11).

Summary

תָּפֵל warns against anything insipid or deceptively cosmetic—whether words, counsel, or religious practice. Scripture calls believers to flavor their lives with truth and refuse every form of spiritual whitewash, trusting that what is built on reality, not appearance, will stand when tested by the Lord.

Forms and Transliterations
וְתָפֵ֔ל ותפל תָּ֭פֵל תָּפֵ֑ל תָּפֵ֔ל תָּפֵ֛ל תָּפֵֽל׃ תָפֵ֖ל תפל תפל׃ tā·p̄êl ṯā·p̄êl Tafel tāp̄êl ṯāp̄êl vetaFel wə·ṯā·p̄êl wəṯāp̄êl
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Englishman's Concordance
Job 6:6
HEB: הֲיֵאָכֵ֣ל תָּ֭פֵל מִבְּלִי־ מֶ֑לַח
NAS: Can something tasteless be eaten
KJV: Can that which is unsavoury be eaten
INT: be eaten something without salt

Lamentations 2:14
HEB: לָךְ֙ שָׁ֣וְא וְתָפֵ֔ל וְלֹֽא־ גִלּ֥וּ
NAS: for you FALSE and foolish [visions]; And they have not exposed
KJV: vain and foolish things for thee: and they have not discovered
INT: have seen false. and foolish have not exposed

Ezekiel 13:10
HEB: טָחִ֥ים אֹת֖וֹ תָּפֵֽל׃
NAS: they plaster it over with whitewash;
KJV: others daubed it with untempered [morter]:
INT: behold plaster whitewash

Ezekiel 13:11
HEB: אֶל־ טָחֵ֥י תָפֵ֖ל וְיִפֹּ֑ל הָיָ֣ה ׀
NAS: those who plaster [it] over with whitewash, that it will fall.
KJV: unto them which daub [it] with untempered [morter], that it shall fall:
INT: about plaster whitewash will fall will come

Ezekiel 13:14
HEB: אֲשֶׁר־ טַחְתֶּ֥ם תָּפֵ֛ל וְהִגַּעְתִּ֥יהוּ אֶל־
NAS: you plastered over with whitewash and bring it down
KJV: that ye have daubed with untempered [morter], and bring
INT: which plastered whitewash and bring to

Ezekiel 13:15
HEB: וּבַטָּחִ֥ים אֹת֖וֹ תָּפֵ֑ל וְאֹמַ֤ר לָכֶם֙
NAS: it over with whitewash; and I will say
KJV: and upon them that have daubed it with untempered [morter], and will say
INT: the wall have plastered whitewash will say is gone

Ezekiel 22:28
HEB: טָח֤וּ לָהֶם֙ תָּפֵ֔ל חֹזִ֣ים שָׁ֔וְא
NAS: have smeared whitewash for them, seeing
KJV: have daubed them with untempered [morter], seeing
INT: her prophets have smeared whitewash seeing vanity

7 Occurrences

Strong's Hebrew 8602
7 Occurrences


tā·p̄êl — 6 Occ.
wə·ṯā·p̄êl — 1 Occ.

8601
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