Judges 12:11
New International Version
After him, Elon the Zebulunite led Israel ten years.

New Living Translation
After Ibzan died, Elon from the tribe of Zebulun judged Israel for ten years.

English Standard Version
After him Elon the Zebulunite judged Israel, and he judged Israel ten years.

Berean Standard Bible
After Ibzan, Elon the Zebulunite judged Israel ten years.

King James Bible
And after him Elon, a Zebulonite, judged Israel; and he judged Israel ten years.

New King James Version
After him, Elon the Zebulunite judged Israel. He judged Israel ten years.

New American Standard Bible
Now Elon the Zebulunite judged Israel after him; he judged Israel for ten years.

NASB 1995
Now Elon the Zebulunite judged Israel after him; and he judged Israel ten years.

NASB 1977
Now Elon the Zebulunite judged Israel after him; and he judged Israel ten years.

Legacy Standard Bible
Then Elon the Zebulunite judged Israel after him; and he judged Israel ten years.

Amplified Bible
After him Elon the Zebulunite judged Israel; and he judged Israel for ten years.

Christian Standard Bible
Elon, who was from Zebulun, judged Israel after Ibzan. He judged Israel ten years,

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Elon, who was from Zebulun, judged Israel after Ibzan. He judged Israel 10 years,

American Standard Version
And after him Elon the Zebulunite judged Israel; and he judged Israel ten years.

Contemporary English Version
Elon from the Zebulun tribe was the next leader of Israel. He was a leader for ten years,

English Revised Version
And after him Elon the Zebulunite judged Israel; and he judged Israel ten years.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
After Ibzan, Elon from the tribe of Zebulun judged Israel. He judged Israel for ten years.

Good News Translation
After Ibzan, Elon from Zebulun led Israel for ten years.

International Standard Version
Elon the Zebulunite governed Israel after him for ten years.

Majority Standard Bible
After Ibzan, Elon the Zebulunite judged Israel ten years.

NET Bible
After him Elon the Zebulunite led Israel for ten years.

New Heart English Bible
After him Elon the Zebulunite judged Israel; and he judged Israel ten years.

Webster's Bible Translation
And after him Elon, a Zebulonite, judged Israel, and he judged Israel ten years.

World English Bible
After him, Elon the Zebulunite judged Israel; and he judged Israel ten years.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
And after him Elon the Zebulunite judges Israel, and he judges Israel [for] ten years,

Young's Literal Translation
And after him Elon the Zebulunite judgeth Israel, and he judgeth Israel ten years,

Smith's Literal Translation
And after him Elon the Zebulonite, will judge Israel; and he will judge Israel ten years.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
To him succeeded Ahialon a Zahnlonite: and he judged Israel ten years:

Catholic Public Domain Version
After him succeeded Elon, a Zebulunite. And he judged Israel for ten years.

New American Bible
After him Elon the Zebulunite judged Israel; he judged Israel for ten years.

New Revised Standard Version
After him Elon the Zebulunite judged Israel; and he judged Israel ten years.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And after him Elon, a Zebulunite, judged Israel; and he judged Israel ten years.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And after him, Alun, who was from Zabalaun, judged Israel ten years
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
And after him Elon the Zebulunite judged Israel; and he judged Israel ten years.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And after him Aelom of Zabulon judged Israel ten years.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Ibzan, Elon, and Abdon
10Then Ibzan died, and he was buried in Bethlehem. 11After Ibzan, Elon the Zebulunite judged Israel ten years. 12Then Elon the Zebulunite died, and he was buried in Aijalon in the land of Zebulun.…

Cross References
Judges 2:16-19
Then the LORD raised up judges, who saved them from the hands of those who plundered them. / Israel, however, did not listen to their judges. Instead, they prostituted themselves with other gods and bowed down to them. They quickly turned from the way of their fathers, who had walked in obedience to the LORD’s commandments; they did not do as their fathers had done. / Whenever the LORD raised up a judge for the Israelites, He was with that judge and saved them from the hands of their enemies while the judge was still alive; for the LORD was moved to pity by their groaning under those who oppressed them and afflicted them. ...

Judges 3:9-11
But when the Israelites cried out to the LORD, He raised up Othniel son of Caleb’s younger brother Kenaz as a deliverer to save them. / The Spirit of the LORD came upon him, and he became Israel’s judge and went out to war. And the LORD delivered Cushan-rishathaim king of Aram into the hand of Othniel, who prevailed against him. / So the land had rest for forty years, until Othniel son of Kenaz died.

Judges 3:15-30
And again they cried out to the LORD, and He raised up Ehud son of Gera, a left-handed Benjamite, as their deliverer. So they sent him with tribute to Eglon king of Moab. / Now Ehud had made for himself a double-edged sword a cubit long. He strapped it to his right thigh under his cloak / and brought the tribute to Eglon king of Moab, who was an obese man. ...

Judges 4:4-5
Now Deborah, a prophetess, the wife of Lappidoth, was judging Israel at that time. / And she would sit under the Palm of Deborah between Ramah and Bethel in the hill country of Ephraim, where the Israelites would go up to her for judgment.

Judges 6:11-14
Then the angel of the LORD came and sat down under the oak in Ophrah that belonged to Joash the Abiezrite, where his son Gideon was threshing wheat in a winepress to hide it from the Midianites. / And the angel of the LORD appeared to Gideon and said, “The LORD is with you, O mighty man of valor.” / “Please, my Lord,” Gideon replied, “if the LORD is with us, why has all this happened to us? And where are all His wonders of which our fathers told us, saying, ‘Has not the LORD brought us up out of Egypt?’ But now the LORD has forsaken us and delivered us into the hand of Midian.” ...

Judges 10:1-2
After the time of Abimelech, a man of Issachar, Tola son of Puah, the son of Dodo, rose up to save Israel. He lived in Shamir, in the hill country of Ephraim. / Tola judged Israel twenty-three years, and when he died, he was buried in Shamir.

Judges 10:3-5
Tola was followed by Jair the Gileadite, who judged Israel twenty-two years. / He had thirty sons who rode on thirty donkeys. And they had thirty towns in the land of Gilead, which to this day are called Havvoth-jair. / When Jair died, he was buried in Kamon.

1 Samuel 12:11
So the LORD sent Jerubbaal, Barak, Jephthah, and Samuel, and He delivered you from the hands of your enemies on every side, and you dwelt securely.

Hebrews 11:32
And what more shall I say? Time will not allow me to tell of Gideon, Barak, Samson, Jephthah, David, Samuel, and the prophets,

1 Samuel 7:15-17
So Samuel judged Israel all the days of his life. / Every year he would go on a circuit from Bethel to Gilgal to Mizpah, judging Israel in all these places. / Then he would return to Ramah because his home was there, and there he judged Israel and built an altar to the LORD.

1 Samuel 8:1-3
When Samuel grew old, he appointed his sons as judges over Israel. / The name of his firstborn son was Joel, and the name of his second was Abijah. They were judges in Beersheba. / But his sons did not walk in his ways; they turned aside toward dishonest gain, accepting bribes and perverting justice.

1 Samuel 12:6-11
Then Samuel said to the people, “The LORD is the One who appointed Moses and Aaron, and who brought your fathers up out of the land of Egypt. / Now present yourselves, so that I may confront you before the LORD with all the righteous acts He has done for you and your fathers. / When Jacob went to Egypt, your fathers cried out to the LORD, and He sent them Moses and Aaron, who brought your fathers out of Egypt and settled them in this place. ...

1 Kings 11:26-28
Now Jeroboam son of Nebat was an Ephraimite from Zeredah whose mother was a widow named Zeruah. Jeroboam was a servant of Solomon, but he rebelled against the king, / and this is the account of his rebellion against the king. Solomon had built the supporting terraces and repaired the gap in the wall of the city of his father David. / Now Jeroboam was a mighty man of valor. So when Solomon noticed that the young man was industrious, he put him in charge of the whole labor force of the house of Joseph.

1 Chronicles 27:16-22
These officers were in charge of the tribes of Israel: Over the Reubenites was Eliezer son of Zichri; over the Simeonites was Shephatiah son of Maacah; / over Levi was Hashabiah son of Kemuel; over Aaron was Zadok; / over Judah was Elihu, one of David’s brothers; over Issachar was Omri son of Michael; ...

Nehemiah 9:27
So You delivered them into the hands of enemies who oppressed them, and in their time of distress they cried out to You. From heaven You heard them, and in Your great compassion You gave them deliverers who saved them from the hands of their enemies.


Treasury of Scripture

And after him Elon, a Zebulonite, judged Israel; and he judged Israel ten years.

A.

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Elon Israel Judge Judged Judgeth Led Ten Zebulonite Zebulunite Zeb'ulunite
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Elon Israel Judge Judged Judgeth Led Ten Zebulonite Zebulunite Zeb'ulunite
Judges 12
1. The Ephraimites, quarrelling with Jephthah, are slain by the Gileadites
7. Jephthah dies
8. Ibzan, who had thirty sons, and thirty daughters
11. and Elon
13. and Abdon, who had forty sons, and thirty nephews, judge Israel














After Elon
The phrase "After Elon" indicates a transition in leadership among the judges of Israel. Elon was one of the minor judges, and his tenure is briefly mentioned in the preceding verses. The transition signifies the cyclical nature of leadership in the Book of Judges, where God raises different leaders to guide His people. This reflects the divine orchestration of leadership, emphasizing that God is the ultimate authority who appoints leaders according to His purpose.

Abdon
The name "Abdon" means "servant" or "worshiper" in Hebrew. This name is significant as it reflects the role of a judge as a servant of God and the people. Abdon's leadership is a reminder of the servanthood expected of those in positions of authority, aligning with the biblical principle that true leadership is rooted in humility and service.

son of Hillel
The mention of "son of Hillel" provides a genealogical context, which is common in biblical narratives to establish legitimacy and heritage. Hillel, meaning "praise" in Hebrew, suggests a lineage that is possibly respected and honored. This connection underscores the importance of family heritage and the passing down of faith and values through generations.

from Pirathon
"Pirathon" is identified as a location in the territory of Ephraim, one of the tribes of Israel. This geographical detail situates Abdon within the broader narrative of the tribes of Israel, highlighting the tribal dynamics and regional leadership during the period of the judges. It also reflects the decentralized nature of Israelite society at the time, where local leaders played crucial roles in governance and justice.

judged Israel
The phrase "judged Israel" encapsulates the role of a judge during this period, which was not only judicial but also military and spiritual. Judges were raised by God to deliver Israel from oppression and to lead them back to covenant faithfulness. This role is a precursor to the kingship that would later be established in Israel, pointing to the need for righteous and God-fearing leadership. The cyclical pattern of sin, oppression, repentance, and deliverance in Judges serves as a powerful reminder of God's mercy and faithfulness to His covenant people, even amidst their repeated failures.

(11) Elon.--The name means "a terebinth." Orientals to this day are often named from trees. (One of the author's muleteers in Palestine was named Ab Zeit-n, "father of olives.")



Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
After Ibzan,
אַֽחֲרָיו֙ (’a·ḥă·rāw)
Preposition | third person masculine singular
Strong's 310: The hind or following part

Elon
אֵיל֖וֹן (’ê·lō·wn)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 356: Elon -- 'terebinth', an Israelite name, also a Hittite, also a city in Dan

the Zebulunite
הַזְּבֽוּלֹנִ֑י (haz·zə·ḇū·lō·nî)
Article | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 2075: Zebulunite -- descendant of Zebulun

judged
וַיִּשְׁפֹּ֤ט (way·yiš·pōṭ)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 8199: To judge, pronounce sentence, to vindicate, punish, to govern, to litigate

Israel
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל (yiś·rā·’êl)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3478: Israel -- 'God strives', another name of Jacob and his desc

ten
עֶ֥שֶׂר (‘e·śer)
Number - feminine singular
Strong's 6235: Ten

years.
שָׁנִֽים׃ (šā·nîm)
Noun - feminine plural
Strong's 8141: A year


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OT History: Judges 12:11 After him Elon the Zebulunite judged Israel (Jd Judg. Jdg)
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