Leviticus 7:4
New International Version
both kidneys with the fat on them near the loins, and the long lobe of the liver, which is to be removed with the kidneys.

New Living Translation
the two kidneys and the fat around them near the loins, and the long lobe of the liver. These are to be removed with the kidneys,

English Standard Version
the two kidneys with the fat that is on them at the loins, and the long lobe of the liver that he shall remove with the kidneys.

Berean Standard Bible
both kidneys with the fat on them near the loins, and the lobe of the liver, which is to be removed with the kidneys.

King James Bible
And the two kidneys, and the fat that is on them, which is by the flanks, and the caul that is above the liver, with the kidneys, it shall he take away:

New King James Version
the two kidneys and the fat that is on them by the flanks, and the fatty lobe attached to the liver above the kidneys, he shall remove;

New American Standard Bible
and the two kidneys with the fat that is on them, which is on the loins; and he shall remove the lobe on the liver with the kidneys.

NASB 1995
and the two kidneys with the fat that is on them, which is on the loins, and the lobe on the liver he shall remove with the kidneys.

NASB 1977
and the two kidneys with the fat that is on them, which is on the loins, and the lobe on the liver he shall remove with the kidneys.

Legacy Standard Bible
and the two kidneys with the fat that is on them, which is on the loins, and the lobe on the liver he shall remove with the kidneys.

Amplified Bible
and the two kidneys with the fat that is on them at the loins, and the lobe of the liver, which he shall remove with the kidneys.

Christian Standard Bible
and the two kidneys with the fat on them at the loins; he will also remove the fatty lobe of the liver with the kidneys.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
and the two kidneys with the fat on them at the loins; he will also remove the fatty lobe of the liver with the kidneys.

American Standard Version
and the two kidneys, and the fat that is on them, which is by the loins, and the caul upon the liver, with the kidneys, shall he take away;

Contemporary English Version
as well as the lower part of the liver and the two kidneys with their fat.

English Revised Version
and the two kidneys, and the fat that is on them, which is by the loins, and the caul upon the liver, with the kidneys, shall he take away:

GOD'S WORD® Translation
and the two kidneys with the fat on them. He will also remove the lobe of the liver along with the kidneys.

Good News Translation
the kidneys and the fat on them, and the best part of the liver.

International Standard Version
But the two kidneys, the fat over them by the loins, and the appendage on the liver are to be taken away, along with the kidneys.

Majority Standard Bible
both kidneys with the fat on them near the loins, and the lobe of the liver, which is to be removed with the kidneys.

NET Bible
the two kidneys and the fat on their sinews, and the protruding lobe on the liver (which he must remove along with the kidneys).

New Heart English Bible
and the two kidneys, and the fat that is on them, which is by the loins, and the cover on the liver, with the kidneys, shall he take away;

Webster's Bible Translation
And the two kidneys, and the fat that is on them, which is by the flanks, and the caul that is above the liver, with the kidneys, that shall he take away:

World English Bible
and he shall take away the two kidneys, and the fat that is on them, which is by the loins, and the cover on the liver, with the kidneys;
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
and the two kidneys, and the fat which [is] on them, which [is] on the flanks, and the redundance on the liver above the kidneys—he turns it aside;

Young's Literal Translation
and the two kidneys, and the fat which is on them, which is on the flanks, and the redundance above the liver (beside the kidneys he doth turn it aside);

Smith's Literal Translation
And the two kidneys, and the fat which is upon them, which is upon the loins, and the lobe upon the liver, with the kidneys, he shall take it away.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
The two little kidneys, and the fat which is by the flanks, and the caul of the liver with the little kidneys.

Catholic Public Domain Version
the two little kidneys, and the fat that is near the sides, and the mesh of the liver with the little kidneys.

New American Bible
as well as the two kidneys with the fat on them near the loins, and the lobe of the liver, which is removed with the kidneys.

New Revised Standard Version
the two kidneys with the fat that is on them at the loins, and the appendage of the liver, which shall be removed with the kidneys.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And the two kidneys, and the fat that is on them which is by the flanks, and the caul above the liver, with the kidneys, it he shall take away;

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And he shall offer it with the two kidneys and their fat and the liver caul with the kidneys:
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
and the two kidneys, and the fat that is on them, which is by the loins, and the lobe above the liver, which he shall take away by the kidneys.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
and the two kidneys, and the fat that is upon them, that which is upon the thighs, and the caul upon the liver with the kidney, he shall take them away.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
The Guilt Offering
3And all the fat from it shall be offered: the fat tail, the fat that covers the entrails, 4 both kidneys with the fat on them near the loins, and the lobe of the liver, which is to be removed with the kidneys. 5The priest shall burn them on the altar as an offering made by fire to the LORD; it is a guilt offering.…

Cross References
Exodus 29:13
Take all the fat that covers the entrails and the lobe of the liver, and both kidneys with the fat on them, and burn them on the altar.

Leviticus 3:4
both kidneys with the fat on them near the loins, and the lobe of the liver, which he is to remove with the kidneys.

Leviticus 4:9
both kidneys with the fat on them near the loins, and the lobe of the liver, which he is to remove with the kidneys—

Leviticus 8:16
Moses also took all the fat that was on the entrails, the lobe of the liver, and both kidneys and their fat, and burned it all on the altar.

Leviticus 9:10
On the altar he burned the fat, the kidneys, and the lobe of the liver from the sin offering, as the LORD had commanded Moses.

Leviticus 9:19
They also brought the fat portions from the ox and the ram—the fat tail, the fat covering the entrails, the kidneys, and the lobe of the liver—

Numbers 18:17
But you must not redeem the firstborn of an ox, a sheep, or a goat; they are holy. You are to splatter their blood on the altar and burn their fat as a food offering, a pleasing aroma to the LORD.

Deuteronomy 18:3
This shall be the priests’ share from the people who offer a sacrifice, whether a bull or a sheep: the priests are to be given the shoulder, the jowls, and the stomach.

1 Samuel 2:15-16
Even before the fat was burned, the servant of the priest would come and say to the man who was sacrificing, “Give the priest some meat to roast, because he will not accept boiled meat from you, but only raw.” / And if any man said to him, “The fat must be burned first; then you may take whatever you want,” the servant would reply, “No, you must give it to me right now. If you refuse, I will take it by force!”

2 Chronicles 29:35
Furthermore, the burnt offerings were abundant, along with the fat of the peace offerings and the drink offerings for the burnt offerings. So the service of the house of the LORD was established.

Ezekiel 44:7
In addition to all your other abominations, you brought in foreigners uncircumcised in both heart and flesh to occupy My sanctuary; you defiled My temple when you offered My food—the fat and the blood; you broke My covenant.

Ezekiel 44:15
But the Levitical priests, who are descended from Zadok and who kept charge of My sanctuary when the Israelites went astray from Me, are to approach Me to minister before Me. They will stand before Me to offer Me fat and blood, declares the Lord GOD.

Hebrews 9:22
According to the law, in fact, nearly everything must be purified with blood, and without the shedding of blood there is no forgiveness.

Hebrews 10:4
because it is impossible for the blood of bulls and goats to take away sins.

Hebrews 13:11
Although the high priest brings the blood of animals into the Holy Place as a sacrifice for sin, the bodies are burned outside the camp.


Treasury of Scripture

And the two kidneys, and the fat that is on them, which is by the flanks, and the lobe that is above the liver, with the kidneys, it shall he take away:

no references listed for this verse.

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Appendage Caul Cover Covering Far Fat Flanks Joining Kidneys Legs Loins Net Redundance Remove Removed Top Turn
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Appendage Caul Cover Covering Far Fat Flanks Joining Kidneys Legs Loins Net Redundance Remove Removed Top Turn
Leviticus 7
1. The law of the trespass offering
11. and of the peace offering
12. whether it be for a thanksgiving
16. or a vow, or a free will offering
22. the fat and the blood are forbidden
28. The priests' portion in the peace offerings
35. The whole summed up














both kidneys with the fat on them near the loins
In the Levitical sacrificial system, the kidneys and the fat surrounding them were considered the choicest parts of the animal, symbolizing the innermost thoughts and emotions. The fat was seen as the best portion, reserved for God, indicating the offering of the best to the Lord. The kidneys, located near the loins, were thought to be the seat of emotion and moral decision-making in ancient Hebrew culture. This reflects the idea that God desires the deepest parts of our being, our innermost thoughts and intentions, to be dedicated to Him. The emphasis on the fat also points to the richness and abundance of God's provision and the need for the Israelites to acknowledge His sovereignty by offering the best parts back to Him.

and the lobe of the liver
The liver, particularly the lobe, was another significant part of the sacrificial animal. In ancient Near Eastern cultures, the liver was often associated with divination and was considered a vital organ for life. Its inclusion in the sacrifice underscores the comprehensive nature of the offering, symbolizing the totality of life and the surrender of one's entire being to God. The removal of the liver's lobe for sacrifice may also signify the removal of sin and impurity, as the liver was thought to filter impurities from the blood. This act of offering the liver's lobe can be seen as a type of Christ, who offered Himself wholly and without blemish, purifying believers from sin.

which is to be removed with the kidneys
The removal of these specific parts for the sacrifice highlights the meticulous nature of the Levitical laws and the importance of obedience to God's commands. This detailed instruction reflects the holiness and perfection required in worship and sacrifice, pointing to the ultimate sacrifice of Jesus Christ, who fulfilled the law perfectly. The act of removing these parts can also be seen as a foreshadowing of the separation of sin from the believer, as Christ's sacrifice removes the penalty and power of sin. The precision in these instructions emphasizes the need for careful adherence to God's word and the seriousness of approaching Him with reverence and purity.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Moses
- The prophet and leader of the Israelites who received the laws from God on Mount Sinai.

2. Aaron and His Sons
- The priests who were given specific instructions on how to perform sacrifices and offerings.

3. Israelites
- The chosen people of God who were given the laws to follow as part of their covenant with Him.

4. Tabernacle
- The portable dwelling place for the divine presence of God among the Israelites.

5. Peace Offering
- A type of sacrifice made to God, symbolizing fellowship and thanksgiving.
Teaching Points
Understanding Sacrificial Details
Leviticus 7:4 emphasizes the importance of following God's instructions precisely. This teaches us the value of obedience and reverence in our worship practices.

Symbolism of the Sacrifice
The fat and kidneys, mentioned in this verse, symbolize the best and innermost parts of the offering. This can be applied to giving God our best in all aspects of life.

Role of the Priests
The priests' role in handling the sacrifices points to the importance of spiritual leadership and accountability in the church today.

Holiness and Purity
The detailed instructions for sacrifices highlight God's holiness and the need for purity in approaching Him, reminding us of the call to live holy lives.

Christ as the Ultimate Sacrifice
Reflecting on the sacrificial system helps us appreciate Christ's ultimate sacrifice, which fulfilled and surpassed the Old Testament offerings.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
both
שְׁתֵּ֣י (šə·tê)
Number - fdc
Strong's 8147: Two (a cardinal number)

kidneys
הַכְּלָיֹ֔ת (hak·kə·lā·yōṯ)
Article | Noun - feminine plural
Strong's 3629: A kidney, the mind

with the fat
הַחֵ֙לֶב֙ (ha·ḥê·leḇ)
Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 2459: Fat, richest, choice part

on them
עֲלֵיהֶ֔ן (‘ă·lê·hen)
Preposition | third person feminine plural
Strong's 5921: Above, over, upon, against

near
עַל־ (‘al-)
Preposition
Strong's 5921: Above, over, upon, against

the loins,
הַכְּסָלִ֑ים (hak·kə·sā·lîm)
Article | Noun - masculine plural
Strong's 3689: Fatness, the loin, the viscera, silliness, trust

and the lobe
הַיֹּתֶ֙רֶת֙ (hay·yō·ṯe·reṯ)
Article | Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 3508: The lobe, flap of the liver

of
עַל־ (‘al-)
Preposition
Strong's 5921: Above, over, upon, against

the liver,
הַכָּבֵ֔ד (hak·kā·ḇêḏ)
Article | Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 3516: The liver

which is to be removed
יְסִירֶֽנָּה׃ (yə·sî·ren·nāh)
Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person feminine singular
Strong's 5493: To turn aside

with
עַל־ (‘al-)
Preposition
Strong's 5921: Above, over, upon, against

the kidneys.
הַכְּלָיֹ֖ת (hak·kə·lā·yōṯ)
Article | Noun - feminine plural
Strong's 3629: A kidney, the mind


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OT Law: Leviticus 7:4 And the two kidneys and the fat (Le Lv Lev.)
Leviticus 7:3
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