Numbers 3:2
New International Version
The names of the sons of Aaron were Nadab the firstborn and Abihu, Eleazar and Ithamar.

New Living Translation
The names of Aaron’s sons were Nadab (the oldest), Abihu, Eleazar, and Ithamar.

English Standard Version
These are the names of the sons of Aaron: Nadab the firstborn, and Abihu, Eleazar, and Ithamar.

Berean Standard Bible
These are the names of the sons of Aaron: Nadab the firstborn, then Abihu, Eleazar, and Ithamar.

King James Bible
And these are the names of the sons of Aaron; Nadab the firstborn, and Abihu, Eleazar, and Ithamar.

New King James Version
And these are the names of the sons of Aaron: Nadab, the firstborn, and Abihu, Eleazar, and Ithamar.

New American Standard Bible
These then are the names of the sons of Aaron: Nadab the firstborn, and Abihu, Eleazar and Ithamar.

NASB 1995
These then are the names of the sons of Aaron: Nadab the firstborn, and Abihu, Eleazar and Ithamar.

NASB 1977
These then are the names of the sons of Aaron: Nadab the first-born, and Abihu, Eleazar and Ithamar.

Legacy Standard Bible
These then are the names of the sons of Aaron: Nadab the firstborn, and Abihu, Eleazar and Ithamar.

Amplified Bible
These are the names of the sons of Aaron: Nadab the firstborn, Abihu, Eleazar, and Ithamar.

Christian Standard Bible
These are the names of Aaron’s sons: Nadab, the firstborn, and Abihu, Eleazar, and Ithamar.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
These are the names of Aaron’s sons: Nadab, the firstborn, and Abihu, Eleazar, and Ithamar.

American Standard Version
And these are the names of the sons of Aaron: Nadab the first-born, and Abihu, Eleazar, and Ithamar.

Contemporary English Version
Aaron's four sons, Nadab, Abihu, Eleazar, and Ithamar,

English Revised Version
And these are the names of the sons of Aaron; Nadab the firstborn, and Abihu, Eleazar, and Ithamar.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
The names of Aaron's sons are Nadab (the firstborn), Abihu, Eleazar, and Ithamar.

Good News Translation
Aaron had four sons: Nadab, the oldest, Abihu, Eleazar, and Ithamar.

International Standard Version
The sons of Aaron were Nadab the first-born, Abihu, Eleazar, and Ithamar

Majority Standard Bible
These are the names of the sons of Aaron: Nadab the firstborn, then Abihu, Eleazar, and Ithamar.

NET Bible
These are the names of the sons of Aaron: Nadab, the firstborn, and Abihu, Eleazar, and Ithamar.

New Heart English Bible
These are the names of the sons of Aaron: Nadab the firstborn, and Abihu, Eleazar, and Ithamar.

Webster's Bible Translation
And these are the names of the sons of Aaron; Nadab the first-born, and Abihu, Eleazar, and Ithamar.

World English Bible
These are the names of the sons of Aaron: Nadab the firstborn, and Abihu, Eleazar, and Ithamar.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
And these [are] the names of the sons of Aaron: the firstborn Nadab, and Abihu, Eleazar, and Ithamar;

Young's Literal Translation
And these are the names of the sons of Aaron: the first-born Nadab, and Abihu, Eleazar, and Ithamar;

Smith's Literal Translation
And these the names of the sons of Aaron: the first-born Nadab, and Abihu, and Eleazar and Ithamar.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And these the names of the sons of Aaron: his firstborn Nadab, then Abiu, and Eleazar, and Ithamar.

Catholic Public Domain Version
And these are the names of the sons of Aaron: his firstborn Nadab, then Abihu, and Eleazar, and Ithamar.

New American Bible
These are the names of Aaron’s sons: Nadab, the firstborn, Abihu, Eleazar, and Ithamar.

New Revised Standard Version
These are the names of the sons of Aaron: Nadab the firstborn, and Abihu, Eleazar, and Ithamar;
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And these are the names of the sons of Aaron: Nadab, his first-born, and Abihu, Eleazar, and Ithamar.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And these are the names of the sons of Ahron the firstborn: Nadab and Abihu and Eliazar and Ithamar.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
And these are the names of the sons of Aaron: Nadab the first-born, and Abihu, Eleazar, and Ithamar.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And these are the names of the sons of Aaron; Nadab the first-born; and Abiud, Eleazar and Ithamar.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
The Sons of Aaron
1This is the account of Aaron and Moses at the time the LORD spoke with Moses on Mount Sinai. 2These are the names of the sons of Aaron: Nadab the firstborn, then Abihu, Eleazar, and Ithamar. 3These were Aaron’s sons, the anointed priests, who were ordained to serve as priests.…

Cross References
Exodus 6:23
And Aaron married Elisheba, the daughter of Amminadab and sister of Nahshon, and she bore him Nadab and Abihu, Eleazar and Ithamar.

Leviticus 10:1-2
Now Aaron’s sons Nadab and Abihu took their censers, put fire in them and added incense, and offered unauthorized fire before the LORD, contrary to His command. / So fire came out from the presence of the LORD and consumed them, and they died in the presence of the LORD.

1 Chronicles 24:1-2
These were the divisions of the descendants of Aaron. The sons of Aaron were Nadab, Abihu, Eleazar, and Ithamar. / But Nadab and Abihu died before their father did, and they had no sons; so Eleazar and Ithamar served as priests.

Exodus 28:1
“Next, have your brother Aaron brought to you from among the Israelites, along with his sons Nadab, Abihu, Eleazar, and Ithamar, to serve Me as priests.

1 Samuel 2:28
And out of all the tribes of Israel I selected your father to be My priest, to offer sacrifices on My altar, to burn incense, and to wear an ephod in My presence. I also gave to the house of your father all the food offerings of the Israelites.

Hebrews 5:4
No one takes this honor upon himself; he must be called by God, just as Aaron was.

Exodus 29:9
Wrap the sashes around Aaron and his sons and tie headbands on them. The priesthood shall be theirs by a permanent statute. In this way you are to ordain Aaron and his sons.

1 Chronicles 6:3
The children of Amram: Aaron, Moses, and Miriam. The sons of Aaron: Nadab, Abihu, Eleazar, and Ithamar.

Exodus 40:12-15
Then bring Aaron and his sons to the entrance to the Tent of Meeting and wash them with water. / And you are to clothe Aaron with the holy garments, anoint him, and consecrate him, so that he may serve Me as a priest. / Bring his sons forward and clothe them with tunics. ...

1 Chronicles 23:13
The sons of Amram: Aaron and Moses. Aaron and his descendants were set apart forever to consecrate the most holy things, to burn incense before the LORD, to minister before Him, and to pronounce blessings in His name forever.

Hebrews 7:11
Now if perfection could have been attained through the Levitical priesthood (for on this basis the people received the law), why was there still need for another priest to appear—one in the order of Melchizedek and not in the order of Aaron?

Exodus 30:30
Anoint Aaron and his sons and consecrate them to serve Me as priests.

1 Chronicles 9:10
From the priests: Jedaiah, Jehoiarib, and Jachin;

Hebrews 9:6-7
When everything had been prepared in this way, the priests entered regularly into the first room to perform their sacred duties. / But only the high priest entered the second room, and then only once a year, and never without blood, which he offered for himself and for the sins the people had committed in ignorance.

Exodus 39:41
and the woven garments for ministering in the sanctuary, both the holy garments for Aaron the priest and the garments for his sons to serve as priests.


Treasury of Scripture

And these are the names of the sons of Aaron; Nadab the firstborn, and Abihu, Eleazar, and Ithamar.

Numbers 26:60
And unto Aaron was born Nadab, and Abihu, Eleazar, and Ithamar.

Exodus 6:23
And Aaron took him Elisheba, daughter of Amminadab, sister of Naashon, to wife; and she bare him Nadab, and Abihu, Eleazar, and Ithamar.

Exodus 28:1
And take thou unto thee Aaron thy brother, and his sons with him, from among the children of Israel, that he may minister unto me in the priest's office, even Aaron, Nadab and Abihu, Eleazar and Ithamar, Aaron's sons.

Jump to Previous
Aaron Abihu Abi'hu Eleazar Elea'zar Firstborn First-Born Ithamar Ith'amar Nadab Oldest
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Aaron Abihu Abi'hu Eleazar Elea'zar Firstborn First-Born Ithamar Ith'amar Nadab Oldest
Numbers 3
1. The sons of Aaron
5. The Levites are given to the priests instead of the firstborn
14. Are numbered by their families
21. The families, number, and charge of the Gershonites
27. Of the Kohathites
33. Of the Merarites
38. The place and charge of Moses and Aaron
40. The firstborn are freed by the Levites
44. The balances are refunded














These are the names
In the ancient Near Eastern context, names held significant meaning and were often reflective of one's character or destiny. The Hebrew word for "names" is "shemot," which implies more than just a label; it encompasses identity and reputation. In the biblical narrative, the naming of individuals often signifies their role in God's plan. Here, the listing of Aaron's sons underscores their importance in the priestly lineage and their designated roles in the service of the Tabernacle.

of the sons of Aaron
Aaron, the brother of Moses, was appointed by God as the first high priest of Israel. The phrase "sons of Aaron" indicates a hereditary priesthood, a concept that was central to the religious life of Israel. The Hebrew term "ben" (sons) not only refers to direct offspring but also to descendants who would carry on the priestly duties. This lineage was crucial for maintaining the sanctity and continuity of worship practices as ordained by God.

Nadab the firstborn
Nadab, whose name means "generous" or "noble," was the eldest son of Aaron. In the ancient world, the firstborn held a place of prominence and responsibility. The Hebrew term "bekor" (firstborn) signifies a position of leadership and inheritance. Nadab's role as the firstborn would have naturally placed him in a position of authority within the priestly family, highlighting the weight of responsibility that comes with spiritual leadership.

then Abihu
Abihu, meaning "he is my father," suggests a name that reflects a relationship with God. The mention of Abihu alongside Nadab reminds us of the tragic account in Leviticus 10, where both brothers offered unauthorized fire before the Lord and faced divine judgment. This serves as a sobering reminder of the holiness required in approaching God and the consequences of deviating from His commands.

Eleazar
Eleazar, whose name means "God has helped," succeeded Aaron as high priest. His name reflects a life characterized by divine assistance and favor. Eleazar's role in the priesthood was pivotal, especially in the transition of leadership after Aaron's death. His faithful service is a testament to the importance of obedience and reliance on God's help in fulfilling one's divine calling.

and Ithamar
Ithamar, meaning "land of palms" or "island of palms," completes the list of Aaron's sons. His name evokes imagery of beauty and peace, perhaps symbolizing the hope and restoration that come through faithful service. Ithamar, along with Eleazar, continued the priestly duties after the death of Nadab and Abihu, ensuring the continuity of worship and adherence to God's statutes.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
These
וְאֵ֛לֶּה (wə·’êl·leh)
Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - common plural
Strong's 428: These, those

are the names
שְׁמ֥וֹת (šə·mō·wṯ)
Noun - masculine plural construct
Strong's 8034: A name

of the sons
בְּֽנֵי־ (bə·nê-)
Noun - masculine plural construct
Strong's 1121: A son

of Aaron:
אַהֲרֹ֖ן (’a·hă·rōn)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 175: Aaron -- an elder brother of Moses

Nadab
נָדָ֑ב (nā·ḏāḇ)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 5070: Nadab -- an Israelite name

the firstborn;
הַבְּכ֣וֹר ׀ (hab·bə·ḵō·wr)
Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 1060: Firstborn, chief

then Abihu,
וַאֲבִיה֕וּא (wa·’ă·ḇî·hū)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 30: Abihu -- 'he is father', a son of Aaron

Eleazar,
אֶלְעָזָ֖ר (’el·‘ā·zār)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 499: Eleazar -- 'God has helped', six Israelites

and Ithamar.
וְאִיתָמָֽר׃ (wə·’î·ṯā·mār)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 385: Ithamar -- 'land of palms', a son of Aaron


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OT Law: Numbers 3:2 These are the names of the sons (Nu Num.)
Numbers 3:1
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