Numbers 3:2
New International Version
The names of the sons of Aaron were Nadab the firstborn and Abihu, Eleazar and Ithamar.

New Living Translation
The names of Aaron’s sons were Nadab (the oldest), Abihu, Eleazar, and Ithamar.

English Standard Version
These are the names of the sons of Aaron: Nadab the firstborn, and Abihu, Eleazar, and Ithamar.

Berean Standard Bible
These are the names of the sons of Aaron: Nadab the firstborn, then Abihu, Eleazar, and Ithamar.

King James Bible
And these are the names of the sons of Aaron; Nadab the firstborn, and Abihu, Eleazar, and Ithamar.

New King James Version
And these are the names of the sons of Aaron: Nadab, the firstborn, and Abihu, Eleazar, and Ithamar.

New American Standard Bible
These then are the names of the sons of Aaron: Nadab the firstborn, and Abihu, Eleazar and Ithamar.

NASB 1995
These then are the names of the sons of Aaron: Nadab the firstborn, and Abihu, Eleazar and Ithamar.

NASB 1977
These then are the names of the sons of Aaron: Nadab the first-born, and Abihu, Eleazar and Ithamar.

Legacy Standard Bible
These then are the names of the sons of Aaron: Nadab the firstborn, and Abihu, Eleazar and Ithamar.

Amplified Bible
These are the names of the sons of Aaron: Nadab the firstborn, Abihu, Eleazar, and Ithamar.

Christian Standard Bible
These are the names of Aaron’s sons: Nadab, the firstborn, and Abihu, Eleazar, and Ithamar.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
These are the names of Aaron’s sons: Nadab, the firstborn, and Abihu, Eleazar, and Ithamar.

American Standard Version
And these are the names of the sons of Aaron: Nadab the first-born, and Abihu, Eleazar, and Ithamar.

Contemporary English Version
Aaron's four sons, Nadab, Abihu, Eleazar, and Ithamar,

English Revised Version
And these are the names of the sons of Aaron; Nadab the firstborn, and Abihu, Eleazar, and Ithamar.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
The names of Aaron's sons are Nadab (the firstborn), Abihu, Eleazar, and Ithamar.

Good News Translation
Aaron had four sons: Nadab, the oldest, Abihu, Eleazar, and Ithamar.

International Standard Version
The sons of Aaron were Nadab the first-born, Abihu, Eleazar, and Ithamar

Majority Standard Bible
These are the names of the sons of Aaron: Nadab the firstborn, then Abihu, Eleazar, and Ithamar.

NET Bible
These are the names of the sons of Aaron: Nadab, the firstborn, and Abihu, Eleazar, and Ithamar.

New Heart English Bible
These are the names of the sons of Aaron: Nadab the firstborn, and Abihu, Eleazar, and Ithamar.

Webster's Bible Translation
And these are the names of the sons of Aaron; Nadab the first-born, and Abihu, Eleazar, and Ithamar.

World English Bible
These are the names of the sons of Aaron: Nadab the firstborn, and Abihu, Eleazar, and Ithamar.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
And these [are] the names of the sons of Aaron: the firstborn Nadab, and Abihu, Eleazar, and Ithamar;

Young's Literal Translation
And these are the names of the sons of Aaron: the first-born Nadab, and Abihu, Eleazar, and Ithamar;

Smith's Literal Translation
And these the names of the sons of Aaron: the first-born Nadab, and Abihu, and Eleazar and Ithamar.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And these the names of the sons of Aaron: his firstborn Nadab, then Abiu, and Eleazar, and Ithamar.

Catholic Public Domain Version
And these are the names of the sons of Aaron: his firstborn Nadab, then Abihu, and Eleazar, and Ithamar.

New American Bible
These are the names of Aaron’s sons: Nadab, the firstborn, Abihu, Eleazar, and Ithamar.

New Revised Standard Version
These are the names of the sons of Aaron: Nadab the firstborn, and Abihu, Eleazar, and Ithamar;
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And these are the names of the sons of Aaron: Nadab, his first-born, and Abihu, Eleazar, and Ithamar.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And these are the names of the sons of Ahron the firstborn: Nadab and Abihu and Eliazar and Ithamar.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
And these are the names of the sons of Aaron: Nadab the first-born, and Abihu, Eleazar, and Ithamar.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And these are the names of the sons of Aaron; Nadab the first-born; and Abiud, Eleazar and Ithamar.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
The Sons of Aaron
1This is the account of Aaron and Moses at the time the LORD spoke with Moses on Mount Sinai. 2These are the names of the sons of Aaron: Nadab the firstborn, then Abihu, Eleazar, and Ithamar. 3These were Aaron’s sons, the anointed priests, who were ordained to serve as priests.…

Cross References
Exodus 6:23
And Aaron married Elisheba, the daughter of Amminadab and sister of Nahshon, and she bore him Nadab and Abihu, Eleazar and Ithamar.

Leviticus 10:1-2
Now Aaron’s sons Nadab and Abihu took their censers, put fire in them and added incense, and offered unauthorized fire before the LORD, contrary to His command. / So fire came out from the presence of the LORD and consumed them, and they died in the presence of the LORD.

1 Chronicles 24:1-2
These were the divisions of the descendants of Aaron. The sons of Aaron were Nadab, Abihu, Eleazar, and Ithamar. / But Nadab and Abihu died before their father did, and they had no sons; so Eleazar and Ithamar served as priests.

Exodus 28:1
“Next, have your brother Aaron brought to you from among the Israelites, along with his sons Nadab, Abihu, Eleazar, and Ithamar, to serve Me as priests.

1 Samuel 2:28
And out of all the tribes of Israel I selected your father to be My priest, to offer sacrifices on My altar, to burn incense, and to wear an ephod in My presence. I also gave to the house of your father all the food offerings of the Israelites.

Hebrews 5:4
No one takes this honor upon himself; he must be called by God, just as Aaron was.

Exodus 29:9
Wrap the sashes around Aaron and his sons and tie headbands on them. The priesthood shall be theirs by a permanent statute. In this way you are to ordain Aaron and his sons.

1 Chronicles 6:3
The children of Amram: Aaron, Moses, and Miriam. The sons of Aaron: Nadab, Abihu, Eleazar, and Ithamar.

Exodus 40:12-15
Then bring Aaron and his sons to the entrance to the Tent of Meeting and wash them with water. / And you are to clothe Aaron with the holy garments, anoint him, and consecrate him, so that he may serve Me as a priest. / Bring his sons forward and clothe them with tunics. ...

1 Chronicles 23:13
The sons of Amram: Aaron and Moses. Aaron and his descendants were set apart forever to consecrate the most holy things, to burn incense before the LORD, to minister before Him, and to pronounce blessings in His name forever.

Hebrews 7:11
Now if perfection could have been attained through the Levitical priesthood (for on this basis the people received the law), why was there still need for another priest to appear—one in the order of Melchizedek and not in the order of Aaron?

Exodus 30:30
Anoint Aaron and his sons and consecrate them to serve Me as priests.

1 Chronicles 9:10
From the priests: Jedaiah, Jehoiarib, and Jachin;

Hebrews 9:6-7
When everything had been prepared in this way, the priests entered regularly into the first room to perform their sacred duties. / But only the high priest entered the second room, and then only once a year, and never without blood, which he offered for himself and for the sins the people had committed in ignorance.

Exodus 39:41
and the woven garments for ministering in the sanctuary, both the holy garments for Aaron the priest and the garments for his sons to serve as priests.


Treasury of Scripture

And these are the names of the sons of Aaron; Nadab the firstborn, and Abihu, Eleazar, and Ithamar.

Numbers 26:60
And unto Aaron was born Nadab, and Abihu, Eleazar, and Ithamar.

Exodus 6:23
And Aaron took him Elisheba, daughter of Amminadab, sister of Naashon, to wife; and she bare him Nadab, and Abihu, Eleazar, and Ithamar.

Exodus 28:1
And take thou unto thee Aaron thy brother, and his sons with him, from among the children of Israel, that he may minister unto me in the priest's office, even Aaron, Nadab and Abihu, Eleazar and Ithamar, Aaron's sons.

Jump to Previous
Aaron Abihu Abi'hu Eleazar Elea'zar Firstborn First-Born Ithamar Ith'amar Nadab Oldest
Jump to Next
Aaron Abihu Abi'hu Eleazar Elea'zar Firstborn First-Born Ithamar Ith'amar Nadab Oldest
Numbers 3
1. The sons of Aaron
5. The Levites are given to the priests instead of the firstborn
14. Are numbered by their families
21. The families, number, and charge of the Gershonites
27. Of the Kohathites
33. Of the Merarites
38. The place and charge of Moses and Aaron
40. The firstborn are freed by the Levites
44. The balances are refunded














These are the names of the sons of Aaron:
Aaron, the brother of Moses, was appointed as the first high priest of Israel. His sons were designated to serve as priests, a role of significant religious and cultural importance in ancient Israel. The naming of Aaron's sons here emphasizes their priestly lineage and the hereditary nature of the priesthood, which was a central aspect of Israelite worship and governance.

Nadab the firstborn,
Nadab, as the firstborn, held a position of prominence and responsibility. In ancient Near Eastern cultures, the firstborn son often had special privileges and duties, including leadership roles. However, Nadab's story is also a cautionary tale, as he later disobeyed God by offering unauthorized fire before the Lord, resulting in his death (Leviticus 10:1-2). This incident underscores the importance of obedience and reverence in worship.

then Abihu,
Abihu, like his brother Nadab, was also involved in the incident of offering unauthorized fire. His inclusion here serves as a reminder of the consequences of failing to adhere to God's commands. The deaths of Nadab and Abihu highlight the holiness required of those who serve in God's presence and the seriousness of the priestly office.

Eleazar,
Eleazar succeeded Aaron as high priest after Aaron's death (Numbers 20:25-28). His role was crucial in the continuation of the priestly line and the maintenance of the tabernacle worship. Eleazar's leadership is noted during the conquest of Canaan and in the distribution of the land (Joshua 14:1). He represents faithfulness and continuity in the priestly duties.

and Ithamar.
Ithamar, the youngest son of Aaron, also served as a priest. After the deaths of Nadab and Abihu, Eleazar and Ithamar were the remaining sons to carry on the priestly duties. Ithamar's role is less prominent in the biblical narrative, but he is mentioned in the context of overseeing the work of the Levites (Exodus 38:21). His inclusion signifies the importance of all members of the priestly family in the service of the tabernacle.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Aaron
The brother of Moses and the first high priest of Israel. He was chosen by God to serve as a mediator between God and the Israelites.

2. Nadab
The firstborn son of Aaron, who was consecrated as a priest. His name means "generous" or "noble."

3. Abihu
The second son of Aaron, also consecrated as a priest. His name means "he is my father."

4. Eleazar
The third son of Aaron, who later became the high priest after Aaron's death. His name means "God has helped."

5. Ithamar
The fourth son of Aaron, who served as a priest alongside his brothers. His name means "island of palms."
Teaching Points
The Importance of Spiritual Heritage
Aaron's sons were given a significant spiritual legacy. As believers, we should value and uphold the spiritual heritage passed down to us, ensuring we live in a way that honors God.

The Consequences of Disobedience
Nadab and Abihu's account serves as a sobering reminder of the consequences of disobedience. We must approach God with reverence and adhere to His commands.

Roles and Responsibilities in Ministry
Each of Aaron's sons had specific roles in the priesthood. Similarly, God assigns each of us unique roles within the body of Christ, and we should faithfully fulfill our responsibilities.

God's Provision and Help
The name Eleazar, meaning "God has helped," reminds us that God is our helper in all circumstances. We can rely on His strength and guidance in our ministry and daily lives.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
These
וְאֵ֛לֶּה (wə·’êl·leh)
Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - common plural
Strong's 428: These, those

are the names
שְׁמ֥וֹת (šə·mō·wṯ)
Noun - masculine plural construct
Strong's 8034: A name

of the sons
בְּֽנֵי־ (bə·nê-)
Noun - masculine plural construct
Strong's 1121: A son

of Aaron:
אַהֲרֹ֖ן (’a·hă·rōn)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 175: Aaron -- an elder brother of Moses

Nadab
נָדָ֑ב (nā·ḏāḇ)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 5070: Nadab -- an Israelite name

the firstborn;
הַבְּכ֣וֹר ׀ (hab·bə·ḵō·wr)
Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 1060: Firstborn, chief

then Abihu,
וַאֲבִיה֕וּא (wa·’ă·ḇî·hū)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 30: Abihu -- 'he is father', a son of Aaron

Eleazar,
אֶלְעָזָ֖ר (’el·‘ā·zār)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 499: Eleazar -- 'God has helped', six Israelites

and Ithamar.
וְאִיתָמָֽר׃ (wə·’î·ṯā·mār)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 385: Ithamar -- 'land of palms', a son of Aaron


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OT Law: Numbers 3:2 These are the names of the sons (Nu Num.)
Numbers 3:1
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