Proverbs 16:22
New International Version
Prudence is a fountain of life to the prudent, but folly brings punishment to fools.

New Living Translation
Discretion is a life-giving fountain to those who possess it, but discipline is wasted on fools.

English Standard Version
Good sense is a fountain of life to him who has it, but the instruction of fools is folly.

Berean Standard Bible
Understanding is a fountain of life to its possessor, but the discipline of fools is folly.

King James Bible
Understanding is a wellspring of life unto him that hath it: but the instruction of fools is folly.

New King James Version
Understanding is a wellspring of life to him who has it. But the correction of fools is folly.

New American Standard Bible
Understanding is a fountain of life to those who have it, But the discipline of fools is foolishness.

NASB 1995
Understanding is a fountain of life to one who has it, But the discipline of fools is folly.

NASB 1977
Understanding is a fountain of life to him who has it, But the discipline of fools is folly.

Legacy Standard Bible
Insight is a fountain of life to one who has it, But the discipline of ignorant fools is folly.

Amplified Bible
Understanding (spiritual insight) is a [refreshing and boundless] wellspring of life to those who have it, But to give instruction and correction to fools is foolishness.

Christian Standard Bible
Insight is a fountain of life for its possessor, but the discipline of fools is folly.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Insight is a fountain of life for its possessor, but the discipline of fools is folly.

American Standard Version
Understanding is a well-spring of life unto him that hath it; But the correction of fools is their folly.

Contemporary English Version
Good sense is a fountain that gives life, but fools are punished by their foolishness.

English Revised Version
Understanding is a wellspring of life unto him that hath it: but the correction of fools is their folly.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
Understanding is a fountain of life to the one who has it, but stubborn fools punish themselves with their stupidity.

Good News Translation
Wisdom is a fountain of life to the wise, but trying to educate stupid people is a waste of time.

International Standard Version
Anyone who has understanding is a fountain of life, but foolishness brings punishment to fools.

Majority Standard Bible
Understanding is a fountain of life to its possessor, but the discipline of fools is folly.

NET Bible
Insight is like a life-giving fountain to the one who possesses it, but folly leads to the discipline of fools.

New Heart English Bible
Understanding is a fountain of life to one who has it, but the punishment of fools is their folly.

Webster's Bible Translation
Understanding is a well-spring of life to him that hath it: but the instruction of fools is folly.

World English Bible
Understanding is a fountain of life to one who has it, but the punishment of fools is their folly.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
Understanding [is] a fountain of life to its possessors, "" The instruction of fools is folly.

Young's Literal Translation
A fountain of life is understanding to its possessors, The instruction of fools is folly.

Smith's Literal Translation
The understanding of him possessing it is a fountain of life: and the instruction of the foolish is folly.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
Knowledge is a fountain of life to him that possesseth it: the instruction of fools is foolishness.

Catholic Public Domain Version
Learning is a fountain of life to one who possesses it. The doctrine of the foolish is senseless.

New American Bible
Good sense is a fountain of life to those who have it, but folly is the training of fools.

New Revised Standard Version
Wisdom is a fountain of life to one who has it, but folly is the punishment of fools.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
Understanding is a spring of life to those who have it; but the instruction of the fools is folly.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
Understanding is a fountain of life to those that know it and the instruction of fools is madness.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
Understanding is a fountain of life unto him that hath it; But folly is the chastisement of fools.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
Understanding is a fountain of life to its possessors; but the instruction of fools is evil.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
The Reply of the Tongue is from the LORD
21The wise in heart are called discerning, and pleasant speech promotes instruction. 22Understanding is a fountain of life to its possessor, but the discipline of fools is folly. 23The heart of the wise man instructs his mouth and adds persuasiveness to his lips.…

Cross References
James 1:5
Now if any of you lacks wisdom, he should ask God, who gives generously to all without finding fault, and it will be given to him.

Proverbs 1:7
The fear of the LORD is the beginning of knowledge, but fools despise wisdom and discipline.

Ecclesiastes 7:12
For wisdom, like money, is a shelter, and the advantage of knowledge is that wisdom preserves the life of its owner.

Proverbs 3:13-18
Blessed is the man who finds wisdom, the man who acquires understanding, / for she is more profitable than silver, and her gain is better than fine gold. / She is more precious than rubies; nothing you desire compares with her. ...

Proverbs 9:10
The fear of the LORD is the beginning of wisdom, and knowledge of the Holy One is understanding.

1 Corinthians 1:24
but to those who are called, both Jews and Greeks, Christ the power of God and the wisdom of God.

Proverbs 4:7
Wisdom is supreme; so acquire wisdom. And whatever you may acquire, gain understanding.

Colossians 2:3
in whom are hidden all the treasures of wisdom and knowledge.

Proverbs 10:14
The wise store up knowledge, but the mouth of the fool invites destruction.

Proverbs 14:8
The wisdom of the prudent is to discern his way, but the folly of fools deceives them.

Ephesians 1:17
that the God of our Lord Jesus Christ, the glorious Father, may give you a spirit of wisdom and revelation in your knowledge of Him.

Proverbs 15:14
A discerning heart seeks knowledge, but the mouth of a fool feeds on folly.

Proverbs 19:8
He who acquires wisdom loves himself; one who safeguards understanding will find success.

2 Timothy 3:15
From infancy you have known the Holy Scriptures, which are able to make you wise for salvation through faith in Christ Jesus.

Proverbs 23:23
Invest in truth and never sell it—in wisdom and instruction and understanding.


Treasury of Scripture

Understanding is a wellspring of life to him that has it: but the instruction of fools is folly.

a wellspring

Proverbs 10:11
The mouth of a righteous man is a well of life: but violence covereth the mouth of the wicked.

Proverbs 13:14
The law of the wise is a fountain of life, to depart from the snares of death.

Proverbs 14:27
The fear of the LORD is a fountain of life, to depart from the snares of death.

the instructions

Proverbs 15:2,28
The tongue of the wise useth knowledge aright: but the mouth of fools poureth out foolishness…

Matthew 15:14
Let them alone: they be blind leaders of the blind. And if the blind lead the blind, both shall fall into the ditch.

Matthew 23:16-26
Woe unto you, ye blind guides, which say, Whosoever shall swear by the temple, it is nothing; but whosoever shall swear by the gold of the temple, he is a debtor! …

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Behaviour Chastisement Correction Discipline Folly Foolish Fools Fountain Instruction Life Possessors Punishment Understanding Wellspring Well-Spring Wisdom
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Behaviour Chastisement Correction Discipline Folly Foolish Fools Fountain Instruction Life Possessors Punishment Understanding Wellspring Well-Spring Wisdom
Proverbs 16
1. The Plans of the heart














Understanding
The Hebrew word for "understanding" is "בִּינָה" (binah), which implies insight, discernment, and the ability to perceive the true nature of things. In the biblical context, understanding is not merely intellectual knowledge but a deep, spiritual comprehension that aligns with God's wisdom. It is a gift from God, often associated with the fear of the Lord (Proverbs 9:10). This understanding is transformative, guiding the believer in righteous living and decision-making.

is a fountain of life
The imagery of a "fountain of life" suggests a continuous, refreshing source of vitality and sustenance. In ancient Near Eastern cultures, water was a precious commodity, essential for survival and prosperity. Thus, a fountain symbolizes abundance and renewal. Spiritually, understanding nourishes the soul, providing guidance and strength in life's journey. It is reminiscent of Jesus' promise of "living water" in John 4:14, which quenches spiritual thirst and leads to eternal life.

to its possessor
The phrase "to its possessor" indicates that understanding is a personal treasure, benefiting the one who holds it. In the biblical sense, possessing understanding means actively applying it in one's life, leading to wise choices and godly character. It is not enough to have knowledge; one must embody and live out the principles of wisdom. This possession is a mark of spiritual maturity and a testament to a life aligned with God's will.

but the discipline of fools
The term "discipline" here is translated from the Hebrew word "מוּסָר" (musar), which can mean correction, instruction, or chastisement. However, when associated with "fools," it takes on a negative connotation. Fools, in the biblical sense, are those who reject wisdom and understanding, choosing instead to follow their own misguided paths. Their discipline, or lack thereof, is self-imposed and leads to destructive outcomes. It reflects a life devoid of true wisdom and insight.

is folly
"Folly" is derived from the Hebrew word "אִוֶּלֶת" (ivvelet), meaning foolishness or senselessness. In the context of Proverbs, folly is the antithesis of wisdom. It represents a life lived apart from God's guidance, characterized by poor judgment and moral failure. The discipline of fools, being folly, underscores the futility and emptiness of a life not grounded in divine understanding. It serves as a warning to seek wisdom and avoid the pitfalls of foolishness.

(22) The instruction of fools is folly.- While understanding is "a fountain of life" (Proverbs 10:11) giving health and refreshment and vigour both to the possessor and his friends, the discipline given by fools is worse than useless, being folly itself. Or it may mean, "the discipline which fools have to endure is folly." If they will not be taught by wisdom, their own folly will serve as a rod to correct them.

Verse 22. - Understanding is a well spring of life unto him that hath it (Proverbs 10:11; Proverbs 13:14). The possessor of understanding has in himself a source of comfort and a vivifying power, which is as refreshing as a cool spring to a thirsty traveller. In all troubles and difficulties he can fall back upon his own good sense and prudence, and satisfy himself therewith. This is not conceit, but the result of a well grounded experience. But the instruction of fools is folly; i.e. the instruction which fools give is folly and sin; such is the only teaching which they can offer. So the Vulgate, doctrina stultorum fatuitas; and many modern commentators. But musar is better taken in the sense of "discipline" or "chastisement" (as in Proverbs 1:7; Proverbs 7:22; Proverbs 15:5), which the bad man suffers. His own folly is the scourge which punishes him; refusing the teaching of wisdom, he makes misery for himself, deprives himself of the happiness which virtue gives, and pierces himself through with many sorrows. Septuagint, "The instruction of tools is evil."

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
Understanding
שֵׂ֣כֶל (śê·ḵel)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 7922: Intelligence, success

is a fountain
מְק֣וֹר (mə·qō·wr)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 4726: Something dug, a, source, of happiness, wisdom, progeny)

of life
חַ֭יִּים (ḥay·yîm)
Noun - masculine plural
Strong's 2416: Alive, raw, fresh, strong, life

to its possessor,
בְּעָלָ֑יו (bə·‘ā·lāw)
Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular
Strong's 1167: A master, a husband, owner

but the discipline
וּמוּסַ֖ר (ū·mū·sar)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 4148: Chastisement, reproof, warning, instruction, restraint

of fools
אֱוִלִ֣ים (’ĕ·wi·lîm)
Noun - masculine plural
Strong's 191: Foolish

is folly.
אִוֶּֽלֶת׃ (’iw·we·leṯ)
Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 200: Silliness


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