Proverbs 19:1
New International Version
Better the poor whose walk is blameless than a fool whose lips are perverse.

New Living Translation
Better to be poor and honest than to be dishonest and a fool.

English Standard Version
Better is a poor person who walks in his integrity than one who is crooked in speech and is a fool.

Berean Standard Bible
Better a poor man who walks with integrity than a fool whose lips are perverse.

King James Bible
Better is the poor that walketh in his integrity, than he that is perverse in his lips, and is a fool.

New King James Version
Better is the poor who walks in his integrity Than one who is perverse in his lips, and is a fool.

New American Standard Bible
Better is a poor person who walks in his integrity Than a person who is perverse in speech and is a fool.

NASB 1995
Better is a poor man who walks in his integrity Than he who is perverse in speech and is a fool.

NASB 1977
Better is a poor man who walks in his integrity Than he who is perverse in speech and is a fool.

Legacy Standard Bible
Better is a poor man who walks in his integrity Than he who is crooked in lips and is a fool.

Amplified Bible
Better is a poor man who walks in his integrity Than a [rich] man who is twisted in his speech and is a [shortsighted] fool.

Christian Standard Bible
Better a poor person who lives with integrity than someone who has deceitful lips and is a fool.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Better a poor man who lives with integrity than someone who has deceitful lips and is a fool.

American Standard Version
Better is the poor that walketh in his integrity Than he that is perverse in his lips and is a fool.

Contemporary English Version
It's better to be poor and live right than to be a stupid liar.

English Revised Version
Better is the poor that walketh in his integrity than he that perverse in his lips and is a fool.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
Better to be a poor person who lives innocently than to be one who talks dishonestly and is a fool.

Good News Translation
It is better to be poor but honest than to be a lying fool.

International Standard Version
A poor man who walks blamelessly is better than a fool who speaks perversely.

Majority Standard Bible
Better a poor man who walks with integrity than a fool whose lips are perverse.

NET Bible
Better is a poor person who walks in his integrity than one who is perverse in his speech and is a fool.

New Heart English Bible
Better is the poor who walks in his integrity than he who is perverse in his lips and is a fool.

Webster's Bible Translation
Better is the poor that walketh in his integrity, than he that is perverse in his lips, and is a fool.

World English Bible
Better is the poor who walks in his integrity than he who is perverse in his lips and is a fool.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
Better [is] the poor walking in his integrity, "" Than the perverse [in] his lips—who [is] a fool.

Young's Literal Translation
Better is the poor walking in his integrity, Than the perverse in his lips, who is a fool.

Smith's Literal Translation
Good the poor one going in his integrity above the perverse of lips, and he foolish.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
Better is the poor man, that walketh in his simplicity, than a rich man that is perverse in his lips, and unwise.

Catholic Public Domain Version
Better is the poor who walks in his simplicity, than the rich who twists his lips and is unwise.

New American Bible
Better to be poor and walk in integrity than rich and crooked in one’s ways.

New Revised Standard Version
Better the poor walking in integrity than one perverse of speech who is a fool.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
BETTER is the poor man who walks in his integrity than the rich man who is perverse in his ways.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
Better is the poor that walks in integrity than the rich that perverts his ways.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
Better is the poor that walketh in his integrity Than he that is perverse in his lips and a fool at the same time.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
The Man of Integrity
1Better a poor man who walks with integrity than a fool whose lips are perverse. 2Even zeal is no good without knowledge, and he who hurries his footsteps misses the mark.…

Cross References
James 2:5
Listen, my beloved brothers: Has not God chosen the poor of this world to be rich in faith and to inherit the kingdom He promised those who love Him?

Matthew 5:3
“Blessed are the poor in spirit, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven.

Luke 6:20
Looking up at His disciples, Jesus said: “Blessed are you who are poor, for yours is the kingdom of God.

1 Timothy 6:6-10
Of course, godliness with contentment is great gain. / For we brought nothing into the world, so we cannot carry anything out of it. / But if we have food and clothing, we will be content with these. ...

James 1:9-10
The brother in humble circumstances should exult in his high position. / But the one who is rich should exult in his low position, because he will pass away like a flower of the field.

1 Corinthians 1:27-29
But God chose the foolish things of the world to shame the wise; God chose the weak things of the world to shame the strong. / He chose the lowly and despised things of the world, and the things that are not, to nullify the things that are, / so that no one may boast in His presence.

Matthew 19:23-24
Then Jesus said to His disciples, “Truly I tell you, it is hard for a rich man to enter the kingdom of heaven. / Again I tell you, it is easier for a camel to pass through the eye of a needle than for a rich man to enter the kingdom of God.”

Luke 16:19-25
Now there was a rich man dressed in purple and fine linen, who lived each day in joyous splendor. / And a beggar named Lazarus lay at his gate, covered with sores / and longing to be fed with the crumbs that fell from the rich man’s table. Even the dogs came and licked his sores. ...

2 Corinthians 8:9
For you know the grace of our Lord Jesus Christ, that though He was rich, yet for your sake He became poor, so that you through His poverty might become rich.

Philippians 4:11-12
I am not saying this out of need, for I have learned to be content regardless of my circumstances. / I know how to live humbly, and I know how to abound. In any and every situation I have learned the secret of being filled and being hungry, of having plenty and having need.

Psalm 37:16
Better is the little of the righteous than the abundance of many who are wicked.

Proverbs 28:6
Better a poor man who walks with integrity than a rich man whose ways are perverse.

Ecclesiastes 4:13
Better is a poor but wise youth than an old but foolish king who no longer knows how to take a warning.

Psalm 119:1
Blessed are those whose way is blameless, who walk in the Law of the LORD.

Proverbs 15:16-17
Better a little with the fear of the LORD than great treasure with turmoil. / Better a dish of vegetables where there is love than a fattened ox with hatred.


Treasury of Scripture

Better is the poor that walks in his integrity, than he that is perverse in his lips, and is a fool.

perverse

1 Samuel 25:17,25
Now therefore know and consider what thou wilt do; for evil is determined against our master, and against all his household: for he is such a son of Belial, that a man cannot speak to him…

Isaiah 59:3
For your hands are defiled with blood, and your fingers with iniquity; your lips have spoken lies, your tongue hath muttered perverseness.

Matthew 12:31-34
Wherefore I say unto you, All manner of sin and blasphemy shall be forgiven unto men: but the blasphemy against the Holy Ghost shall not be forgiven unto men…

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Proverbs 19
1. Life and Conduct














Better a poor man
The Hebrew word for "better" (טוֹב, tov) implies a sense of goodness or moral superiority. In the ancient Near Eastern context, wealth was often seen as a sign of divine favor, yet this verse challenges that notion by suggesting that moral character is of greater value. The "poor man" (רָשׁ, rash) here is not merely economically disadvantaged but is portrayed as someone who, despite his lack of material wealth, possesses something far more valuable: integrity.

who walks with integrity
The phrase "walks with integrity" (הוֹלֵךְ בְּתוּמּוֹ, holekh betummo) emphasizes a lifestyle characterized by honesty and moral uprightness. "Integrity" (תֹּם, tom) in Hebrew conveys completeness, innocence, and simplicity. This suggests a life lived in alignment with God's standards, reflecting a heart that is undivided and sincere. In biblical times, one's "walk" was a metaphor for one's conduct or way of life, indicating that integrity should permeate every aspect of a person's actions and decisions.

than a fool
The term "fool" (כְּסִיל, kesil) in Hebrew literature often refers to someone who is morally deficient, lacking wisdom and understanding. In the book of Proverbs, the fool is frequently contrasted with the wise, highlighting the consequences of rejecting God's wisdom. The fool's life is marked by poor choices and a disregard for the moral order established by God.

whose lips are perverse
"Perverse" (נֶהְפָּכוֹת, nehpakot) suggests a distortion or corruption of what is right and true. The "lips" symbolize speech, which in biblical thought is a powerful indicator of one's inner character. Perverse speech reflects a heart that is twisted and deceitful, leading others astray and causing harm. In the ancient world, as today, words held significant power, and the misuse of speech was seen as a serious moral failing.

XIX.

(1) Perverse in his lips.--One who distorts the truth; translated "froward" in Proverbs 4:24. That a rich man is here intended appears likely from the parallel passage in Proverbs 28:6.

Verse 1. - Better is the poor that walkth in his integrity. The word for "poor" is, here and in vers. 7, 22, rash, which signifies "poor" in opposition to "rich." In the present reading of the second clause, than he that is perverse in his lips, and is a fool, there seems to be a failure in antithesis, unless we can understand the fool as a rich fool. This, the repetition of the maxim in Proverbs 28:6 ("Than he that is perverse in his ways, though he be rich"), would lead one to admit. The Vulgate accordingly has, Quam dives torquem labia sua, et insipiens, "Than a rich man who is of perverse lips and a fool." With this the Syriac partly agrees. So that, if we take this reading, the moralist says that the poor man who lives a guileless, innocent life, content with his lot, and using no wrong means to improve his fortunes, is happier and better than the rich man who is hypocritical in his words and deceives others, and has won his wealth by such means, thus proving himself to be a fool, a morally bad man. But if we content ourselves with the Hebrew text, we must find the antithesis in the simple, pious, poor man, contrasted with the arrogant rich man, who sneers at his poor neighbour as an inferior creature. The writer would seem to insinuate that there is a natural connection between poverty and integrity of life on the one hand, and wealth and folly on the other. He would assent to the sweeping assertion, Omnis dives ant iniquus aut iniqui heres, "Every rich man is either a rascal or a rascal's heir."

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
Better
טֽוֹב־ (ṭō·wḇ-)
Adjective - masculine singular
Strong's 2896: Pleasant, agreeable, good

a poor man
רָ֭שׁ (rāš)
Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular
Strong's 7326: To be in want or poor

who walks
הוֹלֵ֣ךְ (hō·w·lêḵ)
Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular
Strong's 1980: To go, come, walk

with integrity
בְּתֻמּ֑וֹ (bə·ṯum·mōw)
Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strong's 8537: Completeness, integrity, also part of the high priest's breastplate

than a fool
כְסִֽיל׃ (ḵə·sîl)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 3684: Stupid fellow, dullard, fool

whose lips
שְׂ֝פָתָ֗יו (p̄ā·ṯāw)
Noun - fdc | third person masculine singular
Strong's 8193: The lip, language, a margin

are perverse.
מֵעִקֵּ֥שׁ (mê·‘iq·qêš)
Preposition-m | Adjective - masculine singular construct
Strong's 6141: Twisted, perverted


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OT Poetry: Proverbs 19:1 Better is the poor who walks (Prov. Pro Pr)
Proverbs 18:24
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