1 John 2:22's definition of "antichrist"?
How does 1 John 2:22 define the term "antichrist"?

Key Passage

1 John 2:22: “Who is the liar, if not the one who denies that Jesus is the Christ? This is the antichrist, who denies the Father and the Son.”


What “Antichrist” Means in 1 John 2:22

• The term points to a very specific posture: active denial that “Jesus is the Christ.”

• It is not merely ignorance; it is willful rejection of Jesus’ identity and mission.

• By denying the Son, the person simultaneously “denies the Father,” because Father and Son are inseparably linked.

• John labels such a person “the liar,” placing them in direct opposition to God, who is Truth (John 14:6).


A Broader Biblical Portrait

1. Additional Johannine verses

1 John 2:18 — “Children, it is the last hour… now many antichrists have appeared.”

– The term can refer to both a future figure and multiple present deceivers.

1 John 4:2-3 — “Every spirit that does not confess Jesus is not from God. This is the spirit of the antichrist.”

• 2 John 7 — “Many deceivers… refusing to confess Jesus Christ as coming in the flesh… this is the deceiver and the antichrist.”

2. Jesus’ own warning

Matthew 24:24 — “False christs and false prophets will appear and perform great signs… to deceive, if possible, even the elect.”

• These impostors share the same DNA: denial of the true Christ.

3. Apostolic confirmation

2 Thessalonians 2:3-4 describes “the man of lawlessness” who “sets himself up in God’s temple, proclaiming himself to be God.”

• Paul’s description parallels John’s: an ultimate enemy who opposes and replaces the true Christ.


Why Denying Christ Is So Serious

• Salvation hinges on confessing Jesus as the Christ (John 20:31; Romans 10:9).

• Rejecting the Son removes the only mediator between God and humanity (1 Timothy 2:5).

• To deny Christ is to align with the devil, “the father of lies” (John 8:44).

• Such denial undermines the very foundation of the gospel: the incarnation, atonement, and resurrection.


Guarding Against the Spirit of Antichrist

• Test every teaching (1 John 4:1).

• Hold fast to apostolic doctrine (Acts 2:42).

• Abide in the Son and the Father through the Word (1 John 2:24).

• Walk in truth and love, which expose deception (Ephesians 4:15).


Takeaway Truths

• An antichrist is any person or teaching that denies Jesus is the promised Messiah and Son of God.

• Denial of the Son inevitably severs fellowship with the Father.

• The presence of many antichrists marks “the last hour,” urging vigilance.

• Confessing and clinging to the true Christ is the believer’s sure safeguard against deception.

What is the meaning of 1 John 2:22?
Top of Page
Top of Page