1 John 5:19: Believers' identity in God?
What assurance does 1 John 5:19 give believers about their identity in God?

Setting the Verse in Context

1 John 5:19: “We know that we are of God, and that the whole world is under the power of the evil one.”


The Two Realms John Describes

• “We are of God” – the sphere of divine life, light, and truth

• “The whole world” – humanity organized apart from God, “under the power of the evil one”


Five Assurances About Our Identity

1. Ownership

• “We are of God” declares divine possession; believers belong to Him (1 Corinthians 6:19–20).

• Jesus echoes this: “I know My sheep and My sheep know Me” (John 10:14).

2. Family Status

• The verb form conveys birth: we are “born of God” (1 John 5:18).

Romans 8:16: “The Spirit Himself testifies with our spirit that we are God’s children.”

3. Security

• Distinct realms mean the evil one cannot reclaim those God owns (John 10:28–29).

1 John 5:18: “The evil one cannot touch him.”

4. Clarity in a Confused World

• Knowing our position prevents spiritual compromise.

John 17:14–17: Jesus prays for disciples kept from the evil one while still in the world.

5. Mission

• Because we are “of God,” we carry His light into darkness (Matthew 5:14–16).

• Confidence in identity fuels bold witness (Acts 4:13).


Key Phrases That Underscore Assurance

• “We know” – repeated certainty, rooted in objective truth, not feelings (1 John 5:13).

• “Of God” – union and source; our life draws from His life (John 15:4–5).

• “Whole world… under the power” – stark contrast heightens the privilege of belonging to God.


Practical Takeaways

• Rest: your standing is settled; you are God’s child, not Satan’s captive.

• Resist: awareness of the world’s spiritual state equips you to reject its lure (James 4:7).

• Represent: live distinctly, showing what it means to be “of God” in speech, conduct, and love (1 John 4:7–12).


Conclusion

1 John 5:19 offers unshakable assurance: believers are God’s own people, securely held, clearly distinguished from a world in darkness, and purposefully sent to shine His light.

How does 1 John 5:19 describe the world's relationship with the evil one?
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