1 Samuel 15:6: God's justice and mercy?
How does 1 Samuel 15:6 demonstrate God's justice and mercy?

Setting the Scene

1 Samuel 15 opens with the LORD’s directive to Saul: “Now go and strike Amalek and devote to destruction all that belongs to him” (1 Samuel 15:3).

• The Amalekites had attacked Israel’s most vulnerable just after the exodus (Exodus 17:8-16; Deuteronomy 25:17-19). God promised then that their sin would be judged.

• Verse 6 interrupts the battle plans with an unexpected order: “Then Saul said to the Kenites, ‘Go, depart, get away from the Amalekites, lest I destroy you with them—for you showed kindness to all the Israelites when they came up out of Egypt.’ So the Kenites moved away from the Amalekites” (1 Samuel 15:6).


God’s Justice on Display

• Justice means God deals with sin exactly as He has said (Genesis 18:25).

• The Amalekites’ centuries-old cruelty still stood before Him; divine patience had not erased divine memory.

• By singling them out for judgment, God shows that wickedness never escapes accountability (Psalm 94:23).

• His command to “devote to destruction” fulfills a sworn promise—reminding Israel (and us) that His word is infallible and literal (Numbers 23:19).


God’s Mercy Made Visible

• The Kenites had attached themselves to Israel through Moses’ father-in-law (Numbers 10:29-32; Judges 1:16).

• Their historical kindness in Israel’s wilderness years earned God’s favor generations later.

• Mercy spares the innocent who live among the guilty, proving that God “does not treat us as our sins deserve” (Psalm 103:10).

• Even in judgment, God actively seeks ways to show compassion (Isaiah 30:18).


Justice and Mercy—Perfectly Balanced

• Justice without mercy would annihilate everyone, because “all have sinned” (Romans 3:23).

• Mercy without justice would deny the seriousness of sin and make God unreliable.

• In verse 6, the Lord upholds both qualities:

– Justice: Amalek’s evil is punished exactly as promised.

– Mercy: Kenite kindness is remembered and rewarded.


Echoes of the Cross

• At Calvary, the same harmony shines brighter: justice falls on Christ, mercy flows to all who trust Him (Isaiah 53:5-6; 2 Corinthians 5:21).

1 Samuel 15:6 foreshadows this gospel pattern—wrath and grace met so that sinners could be spared.


Living It Out

• Trust that God will always do right—wrongdoing will be addressed, even if the timetable feels long (2 Peter 3:9-10).

• Remember that acts of kindness done in faith are never forgotten by God (Hebrews 6:10).

• Seek refuge in God’s mercy now, so His justice need not fall on you later (John 3:18).

Justice upheld, mercy extended—the character of God in one short verse invites us to worship Him with holy awe and grateful hearts.

Why did Saul warn the Kenites in 1 Samuel 15:6 to depart?
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